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单词 gauge
释义
gauge
verb[T]
(USalsogage)
uk
/ɡeɪdʒ/us
/ɡeɪdʒ/

gaugeverb[T](MEASURE)

tocalculateanamount,especiallyby using ameasuringdevice:
（尤指用测量仪器）测量，计量，测算
Use athermometerto gauge thetemperature.用温度计测量一下温度。
Itriedto gauge(=guess)theweightof thebox.我试着估量箱子有多重。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Calculations & calculating
  • algebraic
  • algebraically
  • algo
  • algorithmic
  • amount
  • calculator
  • count
  • formula
  • guesstimate
  • interpolate
  • matrix
  • miscalculation
  • multigrid
  • multigroup
  • multipole
  • non-commutative
  • number-crunching
  • QED
  • root
  • triangulation
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Measuring & weighing

gaugeverb[T](JUDGE)

to make ajudgmentabout something, usually people'sfeelings:
判定，判断（通常指人的感受）
Apollwasconductedto gaugeconsumers'attitudes.为了摸清消费者的看法，进行了一次民意调查。
[+ question word]It'sdifficultto gaugehowthey'llreact.很难判断他们会作何反应。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Analysing and evaluating
  • adjudication
  • analysable
  • analyse
  • analyser
  • dive
  • enquiry
  • go over
  • go through
  • have the measure ofsomeone/somethingidiom
  • inspect
  • inspection
  • probe
  • reinterpret
  • reinterpretation
  • reinvestigate
  • reinvestigation
  • research
  • scratch
  • the acid test
  • vet
See more results »
gauge
noun
(USalsogage)
uk
/ɡeɪdʒ/us
/ɡeɪdʒ/

gaugenoun(MEASURE)

[C]
adeviceformeasuringtheamountorsizeof something:
测量仪器，测量仪表
afuel/rain/temperaturegauge燃料表／雨量计／温度计
picture of gauge
DmitriyKazitsyn/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
[C]
adeviceused tomeasurethepressureof theairin atyre:
（汽车）胎压计
atyregauge胎压计
picture of gauge
Jamesmcq24/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
[C]engineeringspecialized
thedistancebetween therails(= the twolongmetalbarsattachedto theground)on arailwayline:
（铁轨）轨距
anarrow-gauge/standard-gaugerailway窄轨距／标准轨距铁轨
[C]engineeringspecialized
thethicknessof something,especiallymetalorwire
（尤指金属板的）厚度；（尤指金属丝的）直径
[C]engineeringspecializedUS
(UKbore)
thespaceinside apipeortube, or thediameterof(=measurementacross)thisspace:
内径，口径
anarrowgauge窄口径
a gauge of 16millimetres16毫米的口径
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Measuring, weighing, & counting devices
  • -scopic
  • detector
  • dial
  • dipstick
  • fitness tracker
  • gage
  • gamma counter
  • gamma meter
  • gradation
  • hydrograph
  • indicator
  • manometer
  • micrometer
  • probe
  • sensor
  • smart meter
  • straight edge
  • tracker
  • voltmeter
  • weather balloon
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Railways & railway lines
Measurements in general
Geometry: properties of circles & curves

gaugenoun(JUDGING)

[S]
a way ofjudgingorshowingsomething,especiallyhowsuccessfulorpopularsomething is:
（尤指对是否成功或受欢迎的）评判方法，判断方法
Thefactthat theplayis beingperformedon Broadway is a gaugeofitssuccess.该剧在百老汇演出，从这一点就可以判定它是很成功的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Measuring & weighing
  • cost-of-living index
  • decibel
  • gage
  • life-size
  • measure
  • measuresomethingout
  • measure up
  • meter
  • non-quantitative
  • pacesomethingoff/out
  • pinhole
  • planimetric
  • proof
  • quantifiable
  • quantification
  • RBC
  • rise
  • shortish
  • survey
  • telemetry
See more results »
-gauge
suffix
mainlyUS
uk
/-ɡeɪdʒ/us
/-ɡeɪdʒ/
(UKusually-bore)
used inadjectivestoexpressthewidthof thespaceinside acylinder,especiallythe inside of agunbarrel(=partshapedlike atube):
…口径的，…内膛的
a twelve-gaugeshotgun口径为12毫米的猎枪
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Parts of guns
  • banana clip
  • barrel
  • bore
  • bump stock
  • business end
  • butt
  • clip
  • flint
  • holster
  • muffler
  • muzzle
  • plier
  • ramrod
  • safety catch
  • sight
  • stock
  • trigger
  • turret
See more results »
(Definition ofgaugefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

gauge| American Dictionary

gauge
verb[T]
us
/ɡeɪdʒ/
tocalculateanamountby using ameasuringdeviceor byyourownjudgment, or to make ajudgmentabout people’sfeelings:
It was noteasyto gauge hisheightfrom thisdistance, but heseemedprettytall.
[+ question word]It’sdifficultto gauge how they’llreactwhen theyhearthenews.
gauge
noun[C]
us
/ɡeɪdʒ/
adeviceformeasuringtheamountorsizeof something:
She used apressuregauge tomeasuretheairpressurein herbicycletires.
Thetestissimplya gauge of(= a way ofjudging)how well they will do incollege.
A gauge is also ameasureof thethicknessof awireor of theopeninginside thebarrel(=longpart)of agun:
a 12-gaugeshotgun
(Definition ofgaugefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

gauge| Business English

gauge
verb[T]
uk
/ɡeɪdʒ/us
to make ajudgmentabout something:
What's thebestway to gaugereallevelsoftaxevasion?
gauge what/who/how sthIt's notdifficultto gauge how themarketswillreactto thelatestfallininterestrates.
tocalculateanamount,especiallyby using ameasuringdevice
gauge
noun[C]
uk
/ɡeɪdʒ/us
a way ofmeasuringorunderstandingsomething, forexample, people'sopinionsor alevelof something:
a gauge of sthProductivity is animportantgauge ofeconomicperformance.
It's noteasyto get anykindofaccurategaugeof whatyoungpeoplethinkabout this.
amethod, set ofcalculations, etc. used totrytopredictwhat willhappenin thefuture:
According to the government'seconomicforecastinggauge,inflationwillfallby another 1% nextyear.
apieceofequipmentformeasuringtheamountorsizeof something:
afuelgauge
(Definition ofgaugefrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofgauge

gauge
The impact of all this propaganda on her students is hard togauge.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There is considerable debate in the academic literature over the relevance or otherwise of the size-of-bet in gauging respondents' solutions to these types or risks.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It can be demonstrated that this 45° angle for the strain gauges is adequate to measure torsion in circular sections.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, they cannotgaugethe extent to which the model generates home sector data consistent with actual economies.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In thisgauge, the electric potential is eliminated from the system.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The elastic girder deforms differently when a different diameter tube is measured, thus resulting in a different output of the straingaugetransducer.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In order to implement a force feedback control, the robot has been equipped with six straingaugeforce sensors.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Similarly, effective repertory theatre surveys can alsogaugetheir audiences' motivation for attending their theatre.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The survey asked these workers a broad assortment of questions togaugetheir understanding and appreciation of their employer-sponsored retirement plans.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One has the rare opportunity to prise underneath the 'official mind' of patriotism, and togaugepublic reaction through press reports and periodical articles.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They were aspirated with a 10 cm3 syringe attached to an 18gaugeneedle.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thegaugeresponse behaves as two-polar periodical signal with gradually decreasing amplitude.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, because perceptions of closeness are gauged by a three-point scale the independent variable effects perhaps ought to be estimated with an ordered probit model.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Her husband's death had been agaugeof these qualities, and had either affirmed or remoulded her attitude to each daughter.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Determining what information searches are blocked by the government is a usefulgaugeto censorship.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithgauge

gauge

These are words often used in combination withgauge.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

gauge boson
One of the conclusions is that the presence of a gauge boson mass suppresses large instantons, so that the instanton gas approximation is consistent.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
gauge cluster
Sometimes the trip computer display will be incorporated into the gauge cluster, into the dashboard or navigation system screen, or in an overhead console.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
gauge invariance
The numerical goal is to derive a stable scheme that can approximate possibly large gradients without destroying the gauge invariance of the system.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/gauge##
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更新时间：2025/2/10 19:29:25