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单词 gene
释义
gene
noun[C]
uk
/dʒiːn/us
/dʒiːn/
C1
apartof theDNAin acellthatcontrolsthephysicaldevelopment,behaviour, etc. of anindividualplantoranimaland ispassedon fromitsparents:
基因
Theillnessisbelievedto becausedby adefectivegene.据信，这种疾病是由基因缺陷引起的。
More examples
  • Thescientistsidentifiedadefectivegene.
  • Aparticulargene isresponsiblefor theinheritanceofeyecolour.
  • Thismutantgene isthoughttocausecancer.
  • It'simpossibleto say how much a person'sbehaviourispredeterminedbytheirgenes.
  • Ourpersonalitiesresultfrom thecomplexinterplaybetweenourgenes andourenvironment.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Genetics
  • adenine
  • allele
  • anaphase
  • biohacker
  • biohacking
  • biotech
  • gene amplification
  • heterozygote
  • homologous
  • homologue
  • homozygote
  • hybridization
  • paternal
  • ribosome
  • rRNA
  • segregate
  • segregation
  • sequence
  • terminator gene
  • transgenic
See more results »
(Definition ofgenefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

gene| American Dictionary

gene
noun[C]
us
/dʒin/
biology
aspecificchemicalpatternon achromosome(=cellstructure)that isreceivedfrom theparentsandcontrolsthedevelopmentofparticularcharacteristicsin ananimalorplant
(Definition ofgenefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofgene

gene
For genes that are evolutionarily more conserved, the use of the rice genome seems to be more promising.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Identification and characterization of a new blast resistancegenelocated on rice chromosome 1 through linkage and differential analysis.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Such cross-time effects are of interest regardless of the initial roles of genes or early experiences.
From theCambridge English Corpus
More recently the roles of specific genes in normal cardiogenesis been defined.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It may be that environments and genes ultimately express themselves via this type of mutual, dynamic mechanism.
From theCambridge English Corpus
First, it is very unlikely to be onegene, because of the evidence for genetic heterogeneity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, even if a homozygous hybrid genotype is fitter, it may be very unlikely to be established in the face ofgeneflow and recombination.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, escalating divergence of the populations is unlikely in the presence ofgeneflow unless they experience persistently different selection pressures.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These regions harbor many genes, and the task of undertaking fine mapping studies to find the risk variant or variants is onerous.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, further work needs to be undertaken to confirm the stage-specific nature of these genes and to determine their function in early human development.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It is essential for the success ofgenetherapy vectors that an appropriate promoter is linked to thegeneof interest.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Over 100 genes and many more variants have been investigated for association with autism.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This could be a useful approach with regard to snailgeneexpression analysis.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Environmental risk factors impact on organisms and will interact with genes,geneproducts, and genetically influenced pathways at a biological level.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These lines therefore provide very suitable material for experiments to investigate the role of candidate genes and pathways.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithgene

gene

These are words often used in combination withgene.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

abnormal gene
Though those people are normal, they are carriers of theabnormalgene.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
altered gene
Carcinogenesis can result either from the expression of a mutant version or from analteredgeneproduct.
From theCambridge English Corpus
cell gene
The bestknown example is probably that of the sicklecellgene.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/gene##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 1:18:35