| 释义 |
C1a wordendingin "-ing" that is made from averband used like anoun: 动名词 In thesentence"EveryoneenjoyedTyler'ssinging", the word "singing" is a gerund.在句子 Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing 中，singing 这个词是动名词。 - A gerund can be either thesubjectorobjectof asentenceinEnglish, e.g. 'Cycling isfun' or 'Ienjoycycling'.
- Gerunds areverbalnouns, and Irememberthat they are used in aspecialway inLatin.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrasesLinguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs - accusative
- art
- bare infinitive
- bent
- continuous
- infinitive
- non-progressive
- participle
- passive
- passivization
- pluperfect
- present
- present participle
- progressive
- the active voice
- the first person
- the future perfect
- the past continuous
- the present continuous
- the third person
See more results » GrammarVerb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -ing? Some verbs can be followed immediately by a to-infinitive:… Verbs followed by ato-infinitive Some verbs can be followed immediately by a to-infinitive:… Verbs followed by-ing Some verbs are normally followed by the -ing form, not the to-infinitive:… Verbs followed by ato-infinitive or-ing Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by -ing or a to-infinitive. The difference in meaning is often small. The -ing form emphasises the verb itself. The to-infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action.… Verbs followed by an infinitive withoutto Let and make are followed by an infinitive without to in active voice sentences. They always have an object (underlined) before the infinitive:… Verbs followed by-ingor an infinitive withoutto A group of verbs connected with feeling, hearing and seeing can be used with -ing or with an infinitive without to:… Verbs followed by a direct object and ato-infinitive Some verbs are used with a direct object (underlined) followed by a to-infinitive. These verbs include:… gerund| American Dictionarygrammara wordendingin "-ing" that is made from averband is used like anoun: In thesentence"EveryoneenjoyedTyler’ssinging," the word "singing" is a gerund. Examplesofgerundgerund While purely indefinite examples are hard to come by, verbal gerunds do participate in the ambiguity patterns also found for bare nominal gerunds.From theCambridge English Corpus Purely indefinite readings appear to be more exceptional, yet in some contexts they provide a plausible interpretation of a givengerundconstruction.From theCambridge English Corpus In view of this, we could expect the subject gerunds to be the first to acquire the verbal traits characteristic of the participle.From theCambridge English Corpus As pointed out above, more than the other twogerundtypes, definite nominal gerunds tend to co-occur with prepositions other than the most frequent six.From theCambridge English Corpus A certain degree of functional differentiation is also apparent in combinations of definite nominal gerunds with the prepositions of, by and in.From theCambridge English Corpus More marginally, definite nominal gerunds can also be used to specify a (typically undesirable) result, which is then presented as an accessible fact.From theCambridge English Corpus In such uses, definite nominal gerunds draw on accessible knowledge on the part of the speaker for the identification of the event they refer to.From theCambridge English Corpus A few final words are in place concerning combinations of definite nominal gerunds with to.From theCambridge English Corpus With other prepositions, definite nominal gerunds remain relatively marginal throughout the period examined.From theCambridge English Corpus To start with, one's and oneself are in frequent use with to-infinitives and gerunds, or with an impersonal or exterior subject.From theCambridge English Corpus The increase in the frequency of -ndo constructions relative to lone-standing gerunds is highly significant.From theCambridge English Corpus In either case the two gerunds are symmetrically coordinated or parallel, in that each one could be construed as being in construction with the auxiliary.From theCambridge English Corpus Moreover, if a verb such as beware, must, and so on lacks thegerundform, it lacks the present-participial form as well and vice versa.From theCambridge English Corpus In the entire data set, only two bare nominal gerunds with to function as purpose adjuncts, which is hardly enough to speak of replacement.From theCambridge English Corpus These and other participial constructions recorded in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries thus bear a close surface resemblance to some of the gerunds under discussion.From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |