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单词 graft
释义
graft
noun
uk
/ɡrɑːft/us
/ɡræft/

graftnoun(PIECE)

[C]
apieceofhealthyskinorbonecutfrom onepartof a person'sbodyand used torepairanotherdamagedpart, or apiececutfrom onelivingplantandattachedto anotherplantso that itgrowsthere:
移植的皮肤（或骨骼）；嫁接用的枝条（或芽）
He has had askingraft on hisbadlyburnedarm.他的胳膊严重烧伤，已经进行了植皮手术。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Medical treatment: surgery
  • a nip and tuckidiom
  • ablate
  • adrenalectomy
  • amputation
  • amputee
  • anaesthesiology
  • anaesthetize
  • implantable
  • implantation
  • incision
  • interoperative
  • intraoperative
  • knife
  • laughing gas
  • sex change
  • sex reassignment surgery
  • snip
  • splenectomy
  • spreader
  • transfusion
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Gardening - general words

graftnoun(WORK)

[U]UKinformal
work:
工作
I've never beenafraidofhardgraft.我从来就不怕做繁重的工作。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Work, working and the workplace
  • act assomething
  • all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)idiom
  • assignment
  • bandh
  • be at workidiom
  • grind
  • hoop
  • hot-desking
  • hotelling
  • housekeeping
  • in the line of dutyidiom
  • induction
  • industry
  • moonlight
  • skivvy
  • slave
  • slog
  • slouch
  • spadework
  • sweat
See more results »

graftnoun(INFLUENCE)

[U]mainlyUS
theactof gettingmoneyoradvantagethrough thedishonestuse ofpoliticalpowerandinfluence:
（滥用政治权力进行的）贪污，受贿，以权谋私
Thewholegovernmentwasriddledwith graft,bribery, andcorruption.政府内到处充斥着以权谋私、行贿受贿和贪污腐败行为。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Fraud & corruption
  • anti-bribery
  • anti-corruption
  • anti-counterfeiting
  • anti-fraud
  • Augean
  • defraud
  • dolus
  • embezzle
  • embezzlement
  • extortion
  • imposture
  • launder
  • malfeasance
  • malpractice
  • match-fixing
  • nobble
  • pyramid scheme
  • siphon
  • tax evasion
  • vishing
See more results »
graft
verb
uk
/ɡrɑːft/us
/ɡræft/

graftverb(ADD PIECE)

[T]
to take and put inplacea graft:
移植（皮肤、骨等）；嫁接
Skin wasremovedfrom herlegand graftedon/ontoherface.从她的腿上取下皮肤移植到了她的脸上。
[T]
tojoinoraddsomething new:
使紧密结合；将（新的事物）移植于
Themanagementtriedunsuccessfullyto graft newworkingmethodsontotheexistingwaysof doing things.管理层试图将新的工作方法和现有的经营方式相结合，但是并未成功。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Medical treatment: surgery
  • a nip and tuckidiom
  • ablate
  • adrenalectomy
  • amputation
  • amputee
  • anaesthesiology
  • anaesthetize
  • implantable
  • implantation
  • incision
  • interoperative
  • intraoperative
  • knife
  • laughing gas
  • sex change
  • sex reassignment surgery
  • snip
  • splenectomy
  • spreader
  • transfusion
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Gardening - general words
Augmenting and supplementing

graftverb(WORK)

[I]UKinformal
toworkhard:
努力工作
It was verysadthat afterspendingall thoseyearsgrafting (away), hediedsosoonafter heretired.他拼命工作了那么多年，可刚退休就去世了，真是让人伤感。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Work, working and the workplace
  • act assomething
  • all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)idiom
  • assignment
  • bandh
  • be at workidiom
  • grind
  • hoop
  • hot-desking
  • hotelling
  • housekeeping
  • in the line of dutyidiom
  • induction
  • industry
  • moonlight
  • skivvy
  • slave
  • slog
  • slouch
  • spadework
  • sweat
See more results »

Related word

grafter
(Definition ofgraftfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

graft| American Dictionary

graft
noun
us
/ɡræft/

graftnoun(INFLUENCE)

[U]
(esp. inpolitics) theobtainingofmoneyoradvantagethrough thedishonestuse ofpowerandinfluence:
Hisadministrationwasmarkedbywidespreadgraft andcrime.

graftnoun(TISSUE)

[C]biology
apieceofhealthyskinorbonecutusually from a person’s ownbodyand used torepairadamagedparton thatperson
[C]biology
A graft is also apiececutfrom alivingplantandfixedto anotherplantso that itgrowsthere.

graft

verb[T]us
/ɡræft/
(Definition ofgraftfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

graft| Business English

graft
noun[U]
LAW
uk
/ɡrɑːft/us
US
illegalactivitiesinvolvingdishonestuse ofpowerandmoney:
Corruption ingovernmentiscommon, and severalelectedofficialsaresuspectedof graft.
graftcharge/allegation/investigation
UKinformal
hardwork:
Thestudents, all frompoorfamilies,tellstoriesofhard graftandachievement.
graft
verb[I]
uk
/ɡrɑːft/us
UKinformal
toworkhard:
We'll have to graft likemadto berankedin thetopten thisyear.

Phrasal verb

graft sth onto sth
(Definition ofgraftfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofgraft

graft
One other important method for examining cellular immune specificity in vivo has been to investigate the response to grafts or implants.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The reason why is that reinstating a control-abstracted context grafts it to the current context.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One minor drawback is that the real-time capability has been grafted on to a batch-style architecture, so workarounds are sometimes required.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Splitting and grafting processes occur not only separately in motetus and triplum, but also across the voice-parts.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A "spacer function" for small grafts in the enlarged pericardium of the recipient has been discussed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Two children with coronary revascularizaion with arterial grafts will be presented.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Without connection to the upper motor tracts, "internal" grafting within the affected nerve tract will not be successful.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Besides their recommendations about treatments of the existing grapevines and vineyards, the commission recommended only small, carefully undertaken experiments to test grafted vines.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Universal systems are presumed to exist, and need only to be grafted onto the raw material of society.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Follicular growth in fresh and cryopreserved human ovarian cortical grafts transplanted to immunodeficient mice.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Table 3 shows the development of follicles and oocytes after grafting.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Secondary follicles, on the other hand, had formed antra at 4 weeks after grafting.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The 'reformist platform' carried the day, but this was like grafting hair on to a head which remained just as bald underneath.
From theCambridge English Corpus
More importantly, at least five of the animals continued to accept their grafts long after the final dose of antibody (some for >6 months).
From theCambridge English Corpus
The pulmonary trunk is separated from the pulmonary arteries and grafted onto the hypoplastic aorta, thus enabling the right ventricle to perfuse the systemic circulation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/graft##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 1:52:16