Toois an adverb.
Toomeaning ‘more than enough’
We usetoomeaning ‘more than enough’ in different positions.
Toobefore adjectives and adverbs
We usetooimmediately before adjectives and adverbs:
This coffee istoosweet.
Not:This coffee is too much sweet.
I can’t sleep. It’stoohot.
It happenedtooquickly, so I just didn’t see it.
Not:It happened too much quickly.
The car was travellingtoofast and went out of control.
Toobefore adjective/adverb +to-infinitive
The water wastoocold to swimin.
Two hours istoolong to wait.
Too much,too many,too fewandtoo little
When we want to talk about quantities which are more or less than enough, we usetoo much, too many, too fewandtoo littlebefore a noun:
There’stoomuchsalt in this soup.(too much+ uncountable noun)
There weretoo manydogs on the beach.(too many+ countable noun)
I don’t like this book because there aretoo fewpictures in it.(too few+ countable noun; more formal thanI don’t like this book because there aren’t enough pictures in it.)
The trip was cancelled because there wastoo littleinterest in it.(too little+ uncountable noun)
See also:
Much,many,a lot of,lots of: quantifiers
Much tooandfar too
We can usemuchandfarwithtoofor emphasis.Far toois stronger thanmuch too:
Tooandvery
We useveryto add emphasis to an adjective or an adverb, but it does not mean the same astoo.
| Verymakescarefulstronger. |
| Too carefulmeans ‘more careful than is necessary’. |
Very muchandtoo much
We often usevery muchto emphasise verbs such aslike, dislike, hope, doubt. We do not usetoo muchin this way with these verbs:
I like itvery muchbecause I got it from my husband.
Not:I like it too much…
I doubtvery muchthat Ronan will be able to come to the party.
Not:I doubt too much that…
Too bad
In speaking, we can usetoo badorthat’s too badas a response token to express that we are sorry to hear about something. This is particularly common in American English:
A:The weather forecast says it’s going to rain again on Wednesday.
B:Too bad.We were planning to go for a picnic.
A:How’s your mother?
B:She’s okay but she’s feeling lonely because she lives on her own now.
A:That’s too bad.Does she have many friends living nearby?
Toomeaning ‘also’
We can usetooto mean ‘also’. It is more common thanalsoin informal situations. We normally use it at the end of the clause:
[in a restaurant, A is the waiter]
A:Have you decided?
B:I think I’ll have the soup.
C:I’ll have thattoo.
Catherine decided to join us for dinner, and her husband came alongtoo.(or, more formal,… and her husband also came along.)
In short answers in informal situations, we normally sayme too, notI too:
A:I love that colour.
B:Me too.
In more formal situations, we can usetooimmediately after the subject:
Youtoocould have a week in the sun. Visit www.holidaysforyou.com.
See also:
Also,as wellortoo?
Typical error
We don’t usetooto emphasise adjectives and adverbs. We usevery:
She wasverybeautiful.(veryemphasisesbeautiful)
Not:She was too beautiful.