Pleaseandthank youare usually associated with politeness. We use them a lot in English.
Please
We usepleaseto make a request more polite:
Can I borrow your pen,please?
Pleasecall our Reservations Department for more information.
Word order
We usually putpleaseat the end of a request withcould,canandwould, but we can also put it at the beginning or in the middle.Pleasein the mid position makes the request stronger.
|
|
|
This is the most common position forpleasein a request. | Pleasein front position can make the request sound stronger, like an order. | Pleasein mid position makes the request stronger. In this positionpleaseis often stressed. |
When talking to adults, children often usepleasein front position to adults when making a request or asking for permission.
[child to teacher]
| [employee to boss]
|
Pleasewith imperatives
We usepleasewith the imperative form of a verb to express a polite request or order. We often find this in a classroom situation or in polite notices or written requests using the imperative. We usually putpleasein front position, at the beginning of the request, particularly in written requests and notices:
[in a classroom]
Pleaseturn to page 10.(orTurn to page 10,please.)
Pleasenote that credit cards are not accepted.
Pleasesend your application, including details of your skills, qualifications and work achievements, to …
In speaking, we often usepleaseto make an order less direct:
Pass the salt,please.
We often usepleaseto accept something politely, particularly with food and drink:
A:What would you like to drink?
B:Orange juice,please.
A:I’m making a cup of tea. Would you like one?
B:Ooh, yes,please.
A:Do you want a lift to the station?
B:Yes,please.That would be great.
We usepleaseto encourage or, more strongly, to beg someone to do something:
A:I’ll give you a call if I hear anything more.
B:Pleasedo.
Pleasebelieve me.
But,please, don’t worry about it.
We can usepleaseon its own to express disbelief, surprise or annoyance:
A:They took a taxi 100 metres down the road.
B:Oh,please.I can’t believe that.
Please. Just stop doing that. It’s really irritating.
Pleaseas a verb
We usepleaseas a verb:
You can come and go as youplease.(as you like)
She was very hard toplease.(to make happy)
See also:
Requests
Politeness
Thank youandthanks
We use expressions withthank youandthanksto respond to something politely and to show we are grateful for something.Thanksis more informal thanthank you. We often add other words to make the response stronger:
Thanks.
Thank you.
Thank you very much (indeed).
Thanks very much (indeed).
Thanks a lot.
Not:Thank you a lot.
We usethank youandthanksto answer a polite question or to reply to a comment:
A:How are you today?
B:I’m fine,thank you.
A:Your hair looks good.
B:Thanks very much.
We usethank youandthanksto accept or receive something andno, thank youorno, thanksto refuse something.
accepting | refusing |
|
|
Thank youon its own as a reply to an offer means that we accept:
A:Would you like some more soup?
B:Thank you. (This meansyes.)
We usethank youandthanksto say that we are grateful for something:
Thank youfor the flowers.
[the phone is ringing; A offers to answer it]
A:I’ll get the phone.
B:Thanks.
[from a radio phone-in programme]
Frank,thank youvery much indeed for joining us on the programme this morning.
We usethank youeven when we are receiving something that is ours:
[in a shop, at the checkout]
A:Here’s your change.
B:Thankyou.
In informal speaking, we can usecheersor (very informally)tato saythanks:
A:There’s a coffee for you in the kitchen.
B:Cheers. (orTavery much!) (very informal)
Thank you for+-ingform
Thank youfororthanks forcan be followed by the-ingform:
Thank you forhelping us.
Thanks forsending a card.
Thank youas a noun
We can usethank youas a noun, often withbig:
A bigthank youto all those who helped with the sale.
Thankas a verb
We can usethankas a verb, always with an object and often withfor+ noun andfor+ -ing:
Ithankyou for your advice.(quite formal)
We would like tothankeveryone for their generosity.
I’d like tothankyou for coming here tonight.
Thank God
We saythank God, notthanks God, when we are pleased that something has happened which we feared would not happen, or vice versa:
Thank Godyou’re home! I was so worried that you’d had an accident.
Not:Thanks God you’re home.
Replying tothanks
We reply tothankswith expressions such asyou’re welcome(more formal),not at all, no problem. We don’t usepleaseas an answer tothank you:
A:Thanksfor the flowers. You shouldn’t have.
B:You’re welcome.
Not:Please. orNothing.
A:Thank youfor fixing the internet connection.
B:No problem.
Thanks to
We often usethanks toto mean ‘because of’. It is more common in writing than speaking:
[from a newspaper report; Ipswich is a town in England]
An Ipswich man is back home from hospital and planning his summer wedding,thanks toa life-saving heart transplant.
Thanks tocancer research, John is now fit and well.
See also:
Complex verb phrases