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单词 go
释义
go
verb
uk
/ɡəʊ/
us
/ɡoʊ/
present participlegoing|past tensewent|past participlegone

goverb(MOVE/TRAVEL)

A1[Iusually+ adv/prep]
totravelormoveto anotherplace
去;走
We went into thehouse.我们走进了那座房子。
I wenttoParislastsummer. Have youeverbeen there?去年夏天我去了巴黎,你去过那儿吗?
We don't gotothecinemavery often thesedays.近来我们不大常看电影。
Wouldn't it bequickerto gobytrain?坐火车去不是更快一些吗?
Does thistraingotoNewcastle?这趟火车去纽卡斯尔吗?
Where do youthinkyou're going? Shouldn't you be atschool?这是到哪去啊?你现在应该在学校里,不是吗?
A1[Iusually+ adv/prep]
to be in theprocessofmoving
移动;行走
Can't we go anyfaster?我们能不能走得再快点儿?
We were goingalongat about 50milesanhour.我们正在以每小时50英里左右的速度行进。
to godowntheroad沿着这条路走
to goup/downstairs上/下楼梯
to gooverthebridge过桥
to gothroughatunnel穿过隧道
UKfigurativeI've got atunegoingaround/roundin myhead(= I amcontinuallyhearingit)and I just can'trememberthenameof it.一支曲调时时在我脑海萦绕,但我就是想不起它的名字。
A1[I]
tomoveortravelsomewhereinorderto do something
去(做…);去(参加);去(从事)
[+ -ing verb]We go shoppingeveryFridaynight.我们每周五晚上去购物。
I've never goneskiing.我从来没去滑过雪。
They've goneforawalk, but they should be backsoon.他们去散步了,但是应该很快就会回来。
[+ to infinitive]She wenttomeetBlake at thestation.她去火车站接布雷克了。
There's a goodfilmon at the Odeon. Shall we go?奥登影院正在放映一部好片子,我们去看吧?
where has/havesthgone?
said when you cannotfindsomething
(用于找不到东西时)…跑哪去了?
Where have mykeysgone?我的钥匙跑哪去了?
More examples
  • You won't beableto goswimmingtomorrowifyourcoldhasn'tclearedup.
  • You shouldchangetrainsat Peterborough if you're going to Newcastle.
  • We wentdancingat anightclub.
  • I wasthinkingwe might go on ashoppingtriponSaturday.
  • Simon and Jo have gone tovisittheirgrandmotherthisweekend.

goverb(LEAVE)

B1[I]
toleaveaplace,especiallyinordertotraveltosomewhereelse
(尤指为了去别的地方)离开,离去,出发
Is itmidnightalready? I really must go/must be going.都已经到半夜了?我真的得走了。
She wasn'tfeelingwell, so she wenthomeearly.她感到不舒服,所以提前离开回家了。
mainlyUKWhattimedoes the lasttrainto Bath go?去巴斯的最后一趟火车什么时侯开?
I'mafraidhe'll have to go(= bedismissedfrom hisjob)- he'sfartooinefficienttocontinueworkingfor us.恐怕他得走人了——他实在太不称职,没法继续在这儿干下去。
This carpet'sterriblyoldandwornout - it really will have to go(= be gotridof).这张地毯破旧不堪,磨损严重——必须得换了。
to goUS
If youaskfor somefoodto go at arestaurant, youwantitwrappedup so that you can take it away with youinsteadofeatingit in therestaurant.
(将在饭店所点食物)带走,外带
I'd like acheeseburgerandstrawberrymilkshaketo go,please.我要外带一个奶酪汉堡包,一份草莓奶昔。
See also
takeaway(FOOD)UK
[I]
polite wordfortodie
去世,离开人世
She wentpeacefullyin hersleep.她在睡眠中安详辞世。
More examples
  • You canstayif youwant, but I'm going to go.
  • The nexttrainfor Manchester goes in tenminutes.
  • Getyourcoat, we're going.
  • He was here aminuteago, but he must have just gone.
  • He wasdisappointedtofindthey'd already gone.

goverb(LEAD)

B1[I+ adv/prep]
If aroad,path, etc. goes in aparticulardirection, itleadsthere.
通(向);延伸
ThisroadgoestoBirmingham.这条路通向伯明翰。
Ahugecrackwentfromthetoptothebottomof thewall.墙上裂了一条很大的裂缝,从房顶一直延伸到地面。
[Iusually+ adv/prep]
tocontinuefor aparticularlength
延展,延伸(一段距离)
The tree'srootsgodownthreemetres.这棵树的根一直到地下3米。
More examples
  • Theirfriendshipgoes back to when they were atschooltogether.
  • The M4 goes from London to Bristol.
  • Thetunnelgoesrightunderneaththecity.
  • Thecablewent from thevideointo the back of the TV.
  • Thescratchgoes along theentirelengthof thevehicle.

goverb(FUTURE TIME)

be going todo/be sth
A2
tointendto do or be something in thefuture
将要做/成为;打算做/成为
Are you going to go to Claire'sparty?你打算去参加克莱尔的聚会吗?
Hewantsme tomendhisshirtfor him, but I'm not going to!他想让我给他补衬衫,我才不干呢!
I'm going to be afamouspopstarwhen I'molder.我长大了想做一个有名的流行歌星。
A2
to becertainorexpectedtohappenin thefuture
肯定会做/成为;预期会做/成为
They're going to have ababyin thespring.到春天他们就会有孩子了。
There's going to betroublewhen Paulfindsout about this.要是保罗发觉了这事儿,那就麻烦了。
Theforecastsaid it was going to behotandsunnytomorrow.天气预报说,明天天气晴朗炎热。
More examples
  • I'm going tocheckout that newclub.
  • Come on - we're going to be late if you don'thurry!
  • Mylawyeris going tocomposealetterofcomplaint.
  • Have youconsideredyourmotherand how she's going tofeelabout youleaving?
  • There's aslightcoolnessin theair- do youthinkit's going torain?

goverb(BECOME)

B1[L only+ adj]
tobecome
变得,变成,成为
Theideaof goinggreydoesn'tbotherme, but I'dhateto gobald.我不在乎我的头发会变灰白,但是我真的很受不了变成个秃头。
Her father's goingsenile/blind/deaf.她父亲变老了/失明了/变聋了。
If anything goeswrong, you cancallouremergencyhotlinefreeofcharge.如出现任何问题,你可以拨打我们的免费紧急热线。
After twelveyearsofRepublicanpresidents, the US went Democratic in 1992.在共和党人做了12年的总统后,美国在1992年进入了民主党执政的时代。
More examples
  • Paul will gomadwhen hefindsout you'vebrokenhiswatch.
  • Because the book's soold, thepagesare goingyellow.
  • Thecarspullaway when thelightsgogreen.
  • Manysmallbusinesseswentbrokeduring therecession.
  • He goes allmisty-eyedwheneverhehearsthatsong.

goverb(MOVE BODY)

C2[Iusually+ adv/prep]
tomoveapartof thebodyin aparticularway or the way that isshown
做特定的动作
Golike thiswithyourhandto show that you'returningleft.这样伸出手,示意你要往左转弯了。
More examples
  • Can you go like this withyourtongue?
  • Theplayerwent like this to show that his wasn'thurt.
  • Hisfacewent like this when hetastedthesoup.
  • Go like this withyourarmtostretchthemuscle.

goverb(OPERATE)

C2[I]
tooperate(in therightway)
(正常地)运转,运行,工作
Have you anyideawhy thiswatchwon't go?你知道为什么这块手表不走了吗?
Can youhelpme get mycargoing?你能帮我把车发动起来吗?
Ourcompanyhas been going(= has been inbusiness)for 20years.我们公司已经有20年的历史了。
More examples
  • Mywatchstoppedgoing after Idroppedit.
  • Thatradiohas been going allmorning.
  • Shereceivedagrantto get herbusinessgoing.
  • I can't get thevacuumcleanerto go.
  • Thedriverof thegetawaycarkepttheenginegoing.

goverb(TIME)

B2[I]
If aperiodoftimegoes, itpasses.
(时间)过去,流逝,消逝
I had awonderfulweekendbut it went veryquickly.我周末过得很愉快,可就是时间过得太快了。
Timeseemsto gofasteras you getolder.随着年龄变大,时间也好像过得更快了。
There's only aweektogo before(= until)I get myexamresults.只要再过一个星期我的考试结果就出来了。
More examples
  • Thefinalhourof theexamwent veryquickly.
  • There are only tendaysto go beforeChristmas.
  • Twohourswent by before theyreportedthechildmissing.
  • Time goesquicklywhen you're havingfun.
  • Theafternoonwas going veryslowly.

goverb(BE)

[L only+ adj]
to be orstayin aparticularcondition,especiallyanunpleasantone
处于(尤指令人不快的状况)
Inspiteof thereliefeffort, thousands ofpeoplecontinueto gohungry.尽管提供了救济,仍有数以千计的人继续处于饥饿状态。
Why do so manyrapesgo unreported?为什么有那么多人被强奸后没有报案呢?
as...go
incomparisonwith most other things of aparticulartype,especiallywhen you do notthinkthattypeof thing is very good
就某类…而言,和一般…相比(尤指认为此类事物不太好)
It wasquitea goodfilm, ashorrorfilmsgo.就恐怖片而言,这片子还算不错。
Isupposetheconcertwas OK, asthese thingsgo.就此类演出而言,我想这次音乐会还可以。
go to prove/show
toprovethat something istrue
验证,证明,说明
Your daughter'sattitudeonlygoes toprovehow muchsocietyhaschangedover the last 30years.你女儿的态度恰恰证明了过去30年里社会的变化有多大。

goverb(START)

[I]
tostartdoing or using something
开始
I'll justconnecttheprinterto thecomputerand then we'll bereadyto go.我只要把打印机和电脑连接上,我们就可以开始了。

goverb(PLAY GAME)

[I]
to useyouropportunitytoplayin agame
(游戏中轮到的时候)去(玩)
It'syourturn to go now.轮到你来玩了。

goverb(DIVIDE)

[Inot continuous]
(of anumber) tofitinto anothernumberespeciallyresultingin awholenumber
除;(尤指)整除
5into11 won't go.5除11除不尽。
3 goesinto15 fivestimes.3除15等于5。

goverb(SAY)

[+ speech]informal
to say,especiallywhen astoryis being told
(尤指讲故事时)说
"I neverwanttoseeyoueveragain," he goes, andstormsout thehouse.“我一辈子都不想再见到你,”他说着,怒气冲冲地冲出了房子。

goverb(WEAKEN)

[I]
tobecomeweakordamaged,especiallyfrom being used (too much), or tostopworking
(尤指因为过度使用)变薄弱,衰退,损坏,垮掉
After agruellingsixmonthssingingon aworldtour, it ishardlysurprisingthat hervoiceisstartingto go.经过6个月紧张劳累的世界巡演,她的音质开始变差,这不足为奇。
I really must get a newjacket- this one'sstartingto go at theelbows.我真的得去买件新外套了——这一件肘部都快磨坏了。
Herhearingis going, butotherwiseshe'sremarkablyfitfor a 95-year-old.她的听力开始下降,但除此以外,对于一个95岁高龄的老人来说,她还是很健康的。

goverb(NOISE)

C2[IorT]
toproduceanoise
发出(声音);响;鸣
IthinkIheardthedoorbellgo(=ring)just now.我觉得刚才听到门铃响了。
Iwishmycomputerwouldstopgoing "beep"wheneverI do somethingwrong.我希望我的电脑不要我一出错误就“嘟嘟”响。

goverb(BE EXPRESSED)

B2[Inot continuous]
to beexpressed,sung, orplayed
用某种措词表达;(音乐)有某种调子;(以特定方式)唱
I can neverrememberhowthatsonggoes.我永远也记不住怎么唱那首歌。
"Doesn't it go somethinglikethis?" said Joan, andplayedthe firstcoupleofbarson herguitar.“它是不是这个调子?”琼说着,用吉他奏出开头几个小节。
[+ (that)]Thestorygoes(=peoplesay)(that)he was fireds after he wascaughtstealingcompanyproperty.据说他盗窃公司的财物被抓住后就被开除了。
Aheadlessghostwalksthecastleatnight- orsothestorygoes(= sopeoplesay).一个无头鬼晚上在城堡中游荡——反正人们都是这样说的。

goverb(HAPPEN)

[Iusually+ adv/prep]
tohappenor befoundregularlyortypicallywith each other or another
与(…)同时存在;与(…)相伴而生
Wisdom andmaturitydon'tnecessarilygotogether.智慧不在年高,年成未必有智。
Sheknowsall about thehealthproblemsthat gowithsmoking.抽烟引起的所有健康问题她都很清楚。
Greatwealthoften goeshandinhandwithmeanness.巨富者常悭吝。

goverb(BE SITUATED)

[Iusually+ adv/prep,not continuous]
to be put in aparticularplace,especiallyas theusualplace
被放置,被置于(尤指通常的位置)
Thesofawentagainstthatwallbefore we had theradiatorput in.安装暖气片前沙发是靠着那面墙放的。
I'll put it all away if youtellmewhereeverything goes.你告诉我所有这些东西该放哪儿,我会放好的。

goverb(BE SOLD)

[I]
to besoldor beavailable
被卖掉,被出售;现成可用
Theshopis having a closing-downsale- everything must go.那家商店正举行停业甩卖——一切货物都得售完。
Thepaintingwill gotothehighestbidder.这幅油画将会卖给出价最高的人。
Iboughtsomeflowersthat were goingcheap.我买了一些减价出售的花。
"Going... going... gone!(= Sold!)" said theauctioneer,bangingdown thehammer.“要卖出了——要卖出了——成交!”拍卖人边喊边敲下了拍卖槌。

goverb(BE ACCEPTABLE)

B1[Inot continuous]
tolookor beacceptableorsuitable
可以接受;匹配;适合;相称
Thatpicturewould gowellon thewallin thelivingroom.那幅画挂在客厅墙上正合适。
The TV would gonicelyinthatcorner, wouldn't it?电视放在那个角落正好,是不是?
If Iweartheorangehatwith thebluedress, do youthinkit will go?我穿那件蓝色连衣裙戴这顶橘红色的帽子,你觉得相配吗?
Justrememberthat I'm thebossand what I say goes(= you have toacceptwhat I say).请记住我是老板,我说一不二。
Myparentsdon'tworrytoo much about what I am up to, and most of thetimeanythinggoes(= I can do what Iwant).我做什么我父母都不是太担心,所以大多数情况下我都能做自己想做的事。

goverb(BE KNOWN)

[Iusually+ adv/prep]
to beknown(by aparticularname)
被叫做,被称为(某个名字或名称);名叫
He had ascruffyoldteddybearthat wentby thenameofAugustus.他有个肮脏破旧的玩具熊,名字叫奥古斯塔斯。
InBritain, thisflourusually goesunder thenameofmaizemeal.在英国,这种面粉一般被称为玉米面。

goverb(DEVELOP)

B1[Iusually+ adv/prep]
todeveloporhappen
进行,进展;发生
"Howdid theinterviewgo?" "It went very well,thanks."“面试进行得怎么样?”“很好,多谢。”
Things have gonebadlyforhim since hisbusinesscollapsed.他的公司倒闭后,他的生活变得一团糟。
More examples
  • Everything was goingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlydisasterstruck.
  • "Ihearthings aren't going too well atwork." "You don'tknowthehalfof it!"
  • Everything wentswimminglyuntil Peterstartedtalkingaboutmoney.
  • Thepartywent likeclockwork.
  • Did it all goaccordingtoplan?

Grammar

Beenorgone?
We often use been to, instead of gone to, when we refer to completed visits to a place:
Comeorgo?
We use come to describe movement between the speaker and listener, and movement from another place to the place where the speaker or listener is. We usually use go to talk about movement from where the speaker or listener is to another place.
Go
We use go to refer to movement, most commonly away from the speaker or listener to another place. We normally use go without an object:
Go+ -ing
We use go + -ing form when we speak about general activities that involve movement:
Go+ complement
We use go + an adjective (complement) to describe changes to the state of things:
Go and,come and
In speaking, we often use and after go and come before the base form of verbs like ask, buy, check, collect, do, find, get:
Going to
We use the present continuous form of the verb go + preposition to + noun phrase to talk about movement in relation to a place or a person in the present:
Going to: present continuous
We use the present continuous form of the verb go + preposition to + noun phrase to talk about movement in relation to a place or a person in the present:
Going to: future
We can use a present form of be + going to + the base form of a main verb to talk about the future. We use it for plans and intentions, predictions and commands:
Was going to
We use a past form of be + going to when we talk about a plan we had that may have changed.
Getorgo?
Get and go have similar meanings, when talking about travel or motion. When we use get, we emphasise arrival:
Future:be going to(I am going to work)
We use be going to + the base form of the verb:
Be going to: form
We use be going to + the base form of the verb:
Be going to: uses
Be going to is commonly used in informal styles.
Gonna(informal contexts)
We use gonna /gənə/ instead of going to in informal contexts, especially in speaking and in song lyrics. We write gonna to show how to pronounce it:
Be going toorwill?
Will is often used in a similar way to be going to. Will is used when we are talking about something with absolute certainty. Be going to is used when we want to emphasise our decision or the evidence in the present:

Idioms

go aboutyourbusiness
go and...
go for it
go it alone
havesthgoing foryou
not go there
the same/that goes forsb/sth
what are you going to do?

Phrasal verbs

go aboutsth
go aftersb
go aftersth
go againstsb
go againststh/sb
go ahead
go along
go along withsth/sb
go around
go atsb
More phrasal verbs
go atsth
go away
go back
go back onsth
go back tosb
go back tosth
go by
go bysth
go down
go down
go down onsb
go down withsth
go forsb
go forsth
go in
go in forsth
go in onsth
go intosth
go off
go offsb/sth
go off withsb
go off withsth
go on
go onsth
go out
go out forsth
go out tosb
go over
go oversth
go over tosth
go round
go round(somewhere)
go roundsth
go through
go throughsth
go through withsth
go tosb
go together
go under
go up
go up tosth
go withsth
go withsb
go withsb/sth
go without(sth)
go
noun
uk
/ɡəʊ/
us
/ɡoʊ/
pluralgoes

gonoun(ATTEMPT)

B2[C]
(USalsotry)
anattemptto do something
尝试
I've never done this before but I'll give it a go.我以前从来没有做过,但是我会尝试一下。
"Thisjarisimpossibletoopen." "Here,letmehavea go."“这个罐子没法打开。”“来,让我试一试。”
Iwanttohave agoatfinishingmyessaytonight.我想试试看今晚能不能把论文写完。
We can't do theworkall in onego(= all at the sametime).我们不可能一蹴而就,一下子完成工作。
make a go ofsthUK(USusuallytry)
C2
to try to make somethingsucceed, usually byworkinghard
(通常指通过努力工作)使成功
She's really making a go of her newantiqueshop.她新开的古玩店经营得还真挺不错。
I can'tseehimevermaking a go ofaccountancy.我觉得会计这工作他永远也做不好。
More examples
  • I can't do thecrossword. Do youwantto have a go?
  • After several goes at thepuzzle, sheeventuallygave up.
  • They each had a go atliftingthebox, but neither of them couldmoveit.
  • If youfailthetestthistime, you can have another go at it inAugust.
  • I don'tknowif I canfixthetapsbut I'll have a go.

gonoun(OPPORTUNITY)

B1[C]
(USusuallyturn)
anopportunitytoplayin agame, or to do or use something
(游戏等中)轮到的机会
Hey, it's Ken's go now! You've just hadyourgo.嗨,现在轮到肯了!你刚玩过。
Please can Ihave ago(= can Iride)onyourbike?我能骑骑你的自行车吗?
I'llhave agoatdrivingfor a while if you'retired.你要是累了,我来替你开会儿车。
More examples
  • Is it my goyet?
  • May I have a go onyourcomputer?
  • We can have two goes each.
  • You have tomissa go if youlandon thatsquare.
  • Whose go is it?

gonoun(CRITICIZE)

have a go atsbUK
tocriticizesomeone
指责,数落
My Dad's always having a go at me about getting aproperjob.我爸爸总是指责我不找个正儿八经的工作干。

gonoun(ENERGY)

[U]UK
theconditionof beingenergeticandactive
劲头;精力;活力
You'refullof go thismorning.今天早晨你精力充沛。
He doesn't have much go about him, does he?他无精打采的,不是吗?
See also
get-up-and-goinformal

Idioms

be (a) no go
be on the go
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/go##
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更新时间:2024/12/28 10:28:43