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单词 passivization
释义
passivization
noun[U]
specialized(UKusuallypassivisation)
uk
/ˌpæs.ɪ.vaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/us
/ˌpæs.ɪ.vəˈzeɪ.ʃən/
theprocessofchangingaverborsentenceinto thepassive:
把（动词或句子）变成被动式
Thesubjectof thesentenceis hard toidentifybecause of passivization.由于是被动式，该句的主语很难确定。
Theresearchincludedtransitiveverbsthatallowpassivization (e.g.hit).该研究包括了允许变为被动式的及物动词（如hit）。
See
passivize
More examples
  • Passivization of suchsentencescannotoccurin thepresenttense.
  • Thelanguagehas aseparaterulefor passivization.
  • Thisverbdoes notbehaveas asingleverbregardingpassivization.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
  • accusative
  • art
  • bare infinitive
  • bent
  • continuous
  • infinitive
  • non-progressive
  • participle
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  • pluperfect
  • present
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  • progressive
  • the active voice
  • the first person
  • the future perfect
  • the past continuous
  • the present continuous
  • the present perfect
  • the third person
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(Definition ofpassivizationfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofpassivization

passivization
The data show that auxiliary selection and impersonalpassivizationcorrelate to some extent, although the correlation is not perfect.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Directpassivizationof such verbs became the norm as early as the thirteenth century.
From theCambridge English Corpus
But the difference between them is that passives remain semantically transitive even afterpassivization.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Passivizationapplies uniformly to unergative stems, and deletes their initial subject term, yielding a detransitivized output.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These changes seem to involve primarily register features such as forms of address,passivization, and hedges rather than propositional meaning.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At the very least, one could object that the notion of multiplepassivizationis misapplied here, as the formal similarity is plausibly regarded as concord.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Additional evidence comes from the possibility ofpassivization.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The prerequisites ofpassivizationare thus not met, since the impersonal obligatorily lacks the subject that the passive rule seeks to delete.
From theCambridge English Corpus
That is, the data can be accounted for by assuming thatpassivizationis impossible for predicates that have non-b-reduced semantic structures.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Since neitherpassivizationnor impersonalization applies to non-transitive predicates, it will be useful to have a way of referring to non-empty lists.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The difference betweenpassivizationand impersonalization reflects a secondary division within the class of morphosyntactic operations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This means that change of state verbs clearly disallow impersonalpassivization, and they do so to a greater extent than change of location verbs.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For example, the former sentence differs from the latter in permittingpassivization.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Presumably they would need to consider which objects undergo pronominalization andpassivization, and whether unspecified themes are dropped or not.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Passivizationis a detransitivizing operation that deletes a subject term in the argument structure of a verb.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/passivization##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 1:54:00