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单词 plan
释义
plan
noun
uk
/plæn/us
/plæn/

plannoun(DECISION)

A2[C]
a set ofdecisionsabout how to do something in thefuture:
计划，方案
a company'sbusinessplan公司的商业计划
anegotiatedpeaceplan谈判达成的和平计划
a five-year plan五年计划
holidayplans假期安排
What areyourplansforthisweekend?这个周末你有什么计划？
[+ to infinitive]My plan istosellthehouseandbuyanapartment.我的计划是卖了这栋房子再买一间公寓。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
an idea
  • ideaI've got an idea - why don't we ask John for help?
  • planThe plan is to hire a car when we get there.
  • thoughtHave you had any thoughts on presents for your mother?
  • suggestionHave you got any suggestions for improvements?
  • brainwaveUKI wasn't sure what to do and then I had brainwave - I could ask Anna for help.
  • brainstormUSShe was stuck until she had a brainstorm and the solution came to her.
See more results »
[C]
atypeofarrangementforfinancialinvestment:
（金融投资）方案，规划
apension/savingsplan退休金／储蓄方案
go according to plan
tohappenin the way youintend:
按计划进行
Events of thistyperarelygoaccordingto plan.这类事件很少按计划进行。
More examples
  • Thegovernmentrecentlyannounceddetailsofitsplan tostreamlinethetaxationsystem.
  • Sheexplainedher plan in a fewbriefsentences.
  • The planentailsreroutingtrafficthrough atunneltocreateavastpedestrianareaaround Al-Azhar.
  • Themanagementboardhas set outitsplans for the comingyear.
  • We've had toforgetaboutourholidayplans because of David'saccident.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Plans and arrangements
  • accommodation
  • appointed
  • arrangement
  • arranger
  • backstop
  • blueprint
  • done
  • exit strategy
  • formulation
  • game plan
  • have a card upyoursleeveidiom
  • lock
  • package deal
  • party line
  • planning
  • policy-maker
  • policy-making
  • preparation
  • programmatic
  • walk-in
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Stock markets

plannoun(DRAWING)

B2[C]
adrawingof abuilding,town,area,vehicle,machine, etc. that onlyshowsitsshapefrom above,itssize, and thepositionofimportantdetails:
平面图，示意图
astreetplan(= atypeofmapof atownshowingtheroads)街道平面图
aseatingplan(= adrawingthatshowswhere eachpersonwillsit)座位表
picture of plan
cherezoff/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
plans[plural]
B2
drawingsfrom which something is made orbuilt:
设计图，详图
Thearchitectshowedus thehouseplans that she haddrawnup.建筑师向我们展示了她画的住房图纸。
I'llsenda set of plansforthe newmachine.我会送去新机器的一套详图。
More examples
  • architecturalplans
  • The plans should bedrawnasaccuratelyaspossible,showingall themeasurements.
  • Have youworkedout theseatingplan for theweddingreception?
  • Theshadedareasof the plans show where thehouseswill bebuilt.
  • Thedeveloperssubmittedbuildingplans to thecouncilforapproval.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Architecture
  • anti-modernism
  • anti-modernist
  • architect
  • architectural
  • architecturally
  • brutalism
  • brutalist
  • built environment
  • colonial
  • defensive architecture
  • Georgian
  • golden ratio
  • ground plan
  • hostile architecture
  • Italianate
  • neoclassicism
  • rococo
  • Romanesque
  • sympathetically
  • vernacular
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Inventing, designing and innovation
plan
verb
uk
/plæn/us
/plæn/
-nn-

planverb(DECIDE)

B1[I+ adv/prep,T]
tothinkabout anddecidewhat you are going to do or how you are going to do something:
计划，规划；精心安排
Shehelpedthem to plantheirroute.她帮助他们设计路线。
If we plancarefully, we should beabletostaywithinourbudget.如果我们精打细算，我们就可以不超支。
[+ question word]She's already planninghowtospendherprizemoney.她已经在计划如何花奖金了。
A2[IorT]
tointendto do something or that aneventorresultshouldhappen:
计划，打算
Ourmeetingwasn't planned - it wascompletelyaccidental.我们的会面不是计划好的——纯属偶然。
[+ to infinitive]I'm not planningtostayhere muchlonger.我不打算在这里再呆很长时间。
[+ adv/prep]We only plannedforsixguests, but then someonebroughtafriend.我们仅做了6个客人来的准备，但有人带了一个朋友来。
More examples
  • Do you plan toleaveLondon in thedistantfutureor the nearfuture?
  • How do you plan tospendyourholiday?
  • The fourbiggestbanksare all planning tocuttheirservicecharges.
  • We're planning toturnthesmallestbedroominto anoffice.
  • Theroutewe had planned took usrightacrossGreece.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Planning, expecting and arranging
  • accidentally
  • accidentally on purposeidiom
  • advertent
  • advisedly
  • aim atsomething
  • bargain
  • I might have knownidiom
  • I'll/we'll cross that bridge when I/we come/get to itidiom
  • insomeone'scrosshairsidiom
  • in the pipelineidiom
  • in the worksidiom
  • pencil
  • provision
  • purposefully
  • purposely
  • put the cart before the horseidiom
  • puttheirheads togetheridiom
  • rearrange
  • settle
  • sleeve
See more results »

planverb(DESIGN)

[T]
todesignabuildingorstructure:
设计，规划
Thepeoplewho planned these newtownshad avisionofcleanmodernhousingfor everyone.新城镇的设计者期望给每个人提供整洁的现代住宅。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Inventing, designing and innovation
  • absorptive capacity
  • architect
  • artificer
  • bionics
  • blueprint
  • customized
  • design
  • designer
  • devise
  • dreamsomethingup
  • lead time
  • modularization
  • nanotechnology
  • non-imitative
  • operational research
  • technologist
  • technology
  • themed
  • think outside the boxidiom
  • thinksomethingup
See more results »

Phrasal verbs

plan on doingsomething
plan onsomeone/somethingdoingsomething
plansomethingout
(Definition ofplanfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

plan| American Dictionary

plan
noun
us
/plæn/

plannoun(METHOD)

[C/U]
amethodfor doing orachievingsomething, usuallyinvolvingaseriesofactionsorstages, or something you havearrangedto do:
[C]Thefinancialplancallsforgrowthof 5% nextyear.
[C]They had plans to havedinnerat alocalrestaurant.
[C/U]
A plan is also anarrangementforinvestment:
[C]apension/savingsplan
[C/U]
If something goesaccordingto plan, ithappensthe way youwantedit to:
[U]Producing a newmovierarelygoesexactlyaccordingto plan.

plannoun(MAP)

[C]
adrawingthatshowstheshape,size, andpositionofimportantdetailsof abuildingor otherstructure, or ofobjectswithin it:
Thefloorplanshowedusexactlywhere everyone’sofficewould be.
plan
verb
us
/plæn/
-nn-

planverb(METHOD)

[I/T]
tothinkabout anddecideon amethodfor doing orachievingsomething:
[+ to infinitive]She’s planning tovisithersisterinAustralianextyear.
[Ialways+ adv/prep]He planned on taking hisvacationinJuly.
[Ialways+ adv/prep]You’ve got to planaheadandsaveyourmoneyforyourretirement.
(Definition ofplanfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

plan| Business English

plan
noun[C]
uk
/plæn/us
[C]
a set ofactionsthat areintendedtoachieveaspecificaim:
a plan/plans to do sthThegovernmenthaslauncheda $935m plan tocreatejobs.
a plan/plans for sthPlans for asharebuybackareexpectedto beunveiledlaterthisweek.
have plans/no plans to do sthArepresentativeof thebanksaid it had no plans to makefurthercutsinitsbonusrates.
under a planAfurther2,500jobcutsare planned for thisyearunder a plan tosave€1.3bn incosts.
a strategic/financial/marketing planOperations that do notfitthe firm'soverallstrategicplan arecurrentlybeingsoldoff.
arestructuring/spending/recoveryplan
anambitious/controversialplan
immediate/long-term/futureplans
athree-phase/five-point/ten-year plan
have/come up with/draw up a planYou will need to have a plan tocoverstart-upexpenseswhile yougrowyourbusiness.
announce/unveil/reveal a planThetelecommunicationsgiantyesterdayannouncedarestructuringplan.
outline/formulate/finalize a planOver the next fewmonths, theboardwillfinalizeitsplans formeetingthe 2020mandateoncarbondioxideemissions.
abandon/shelve/scrap a planPlans toexpandinto Spain and Portugal wereshelvedduring therecessionlastyear.
keep to/stick to/follow a planBystickingtoouroriginalplan, wefinallymade asuccessof thebusiness.
approve/back/support a planMinistersmeetinginBrusselsapproveda plan to refinance theproject.
agree/adopt/implement a planGetyourteamaround thetableandagreeaplan ofactionto give moreattentiontodetail.
oppose/rejecta plan
goahead/pressahead/proceedwith a plan
a plan involves/includes sthA new €30 millioninvestmentplanannouncedFridayincludestheconstructionof newplants.
a plan fails/succeedsPlans toreassureinvestorsfailedandsharesslipped3%.
anideaabout what you may do in thefuture:
What areyourplans after yougraduatefromcollege?
a plan/plans for sthYou need tositdown andthinkaboutyourplans forretirement.
sb's plan is to do sthTheir plan is tocutincometaxfor thelowerpaid.
FINANCE
afinancialarrangementin which someoneregularlysavesorinvestsmoney:
aretirement/investment/savingsplan
adetaileddrawingordiagramof amachineorbuildingthatshowsthe differentparts,rooms, etc.,includingtheirsizeandshape:
Ateamofarchitectsdrewup plansfor the newofficebuilding.
adrawingof aroomor otherareathatshowsthepositionorarrangementof things inside it:
afloor/seatingplan

See also

action plan
business plan
cafeteria plan
contingency plan
dividend reinvestment plan
employee share ownership plan
floor plan
health plan
party plan
pension plan
View all
plot plan
plan
verb
uk
/plæn/us
-nn-
[IorT]
tothinkabout thedetailsof something that willhappenin thefuture:
plan a project/mission/campaignTheyspentseveralmonthsplanning theproject.
go ahead/happen as plannedIf all goesaheadas planned, the newsuperstorewillopeninNovember.
earlier/longer/less, etc. than plannedInstalling the newcomputersystemhas takenfarlongerthan planned.
[IorT]
tointendto do aparticularthing in thefuture:
We're planning achangetoourpricingstructure.
Anumberoflargeresidentialdevelopmentsare planned for thearea.
plan to do sthInFebruaryof thisyear, thecompanyfiledforbankruptcy, and it plans toauctionitsassetsin late May.
plan (on) doing sthShe plans onworkingas afreelanceconsultantonceshe haslefthercurrentrole.
[I]
tothinkabout and makearrangementsfor things that willhappenin thefuture:
Jobinsecuritymakes itdifficultforpeopleto plan.
plan aheadThe newtaxguidetellsyou how to planaheadtokeepanytaxbillsto aminimum.
plan for sthAirportbossesare planning for anextensionof thecurrentterminal.

Phrasal verb

plan sth out
(Definition ofplanfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofplan

plan
Section 1 reviews the relevant literature on retirement plans and saving, education and saving, and behavioral economics.
From theCambridge English Corpus
On average, comfort care plans were put in place 9 days prior to death.
From theCambridge English Corpus
On the basis of these ethnographic and clinical data, the current study was planned.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the stop-signal task, this tone indicated that the planned response to the grating should be withheld.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There was evidence that patients were exposed to the planned intervention.
From theCambridge English Corpus
To the extent that conversations are implicitly expected or planned to co-occur with dinners, coffee breaks, or other scheduled activities, they are also temporally constrained.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Works that were centrally planned and assigned, moreover, had a better chance of seeing print than did books written on personal initiative.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Demonstration of these improvements is planned for the near future.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The third approach uses planning effects on task performance to investigate how learners monitor their language.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Templates provide stricter control over the surface form of the resulting clauses than do clause plans.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Using this medium, we originally planned to provide a sound treatment of side-effects that would be more effective than systematic residualization.
From theCambridge English Corpus
When planning a mapping, one must take this into account: an instrument is interesting only if it allows the discovery of unknown features.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A simulated experiment with an atom trap was planned with five sections, and then let run to generate the composition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The working plans included construction of forest access roads at fairly high labour cost.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The firm determines its production plans to maximize its profit.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithplan

plan

These are words often used in combination withplan.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

alternative plan
This approach provides an equivalent basis upon which to evaluate howalternativeplantypes and features influence a program's perceived value to employees.
From theCambridge English Corpus
ambitious plan
Figure 4 illustrates thisambitiousplanfor export promotion.
From theCambridge English Corpus
announced plan
As for the new road map, we welcome the fact that at least an effort is being made in terms of an announced plan.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/plan##
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更新时间：2025/2/10 21:08:46