| 单词 | planned economy |
| 释义 | planned economy noun[C] finance & economics,politicsspecializeduk/ˌplænd ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/us/ˌplænd ɪˈkɑː.nə.mi/aneconomicsystemin whichindustryiscontrolledby thegovernmentand thegovernmentmakes alldecisionsabout what to do with themoneymade 计划经济Economics
planned economy| Business Englishplanned economy noun[C] ukusECONOMICS asystemin which theeconomyof acountryiscontrolledby thegovernment,ratherthan by thesupplyanddemandforgoodsandservices: Under theplannedeconomy,privatebusinessescould notenjoyequaltreatment. Examplesofplanned economyplanned economy The index ranges from 0 (an unreformedplannedeconomy) to 1 (extensively reformed economy). From theCambridge English Corpus In that lecture she contrasted two ideal types, the market economy and the rationalplannedeconomy. From theCambridge English Corpus The old economic regime represented a more centralized andplannedeconomy, while the current one is becoming more decentralized and market-oriented. From theCambridge English Corpus He thought that economists who did not believe in centralised economic management, who rejected planning, 'cannot usefully work in a country withplannedeconomy'. From theCambridge English Corpus Such a regime has effectively ended seafarers' dependency on shipping companies, the traditional 'work units', which were a most important hallmark of theplannedeconomy. From theCambridge English Corpus Due to the over-centralisedplannedeconomyand the lack of competition many goods and services were scarce. From theCambridge English Corpus However, the centrallyplannedeconomywas unable to keep up with rising consumer expectations. From theCambridge English Corpus The problem with theplannedeconomyis that it requires agreement on the relative ordering of different ends. From theCambridge English Corpus Several other papers have analyzed long-term growth and development during the transition, treating theplannedeconomyas an initial condition. From theCambridge English Corpus In theplannedeconomy, when the calculated efficiency of a plant was directly related to the number of employees, it was against the plant's interests to hire people part-time. From theCambridge English Corpus Theplannedeconomywas not yet able to meet the growing consumption demands of the citizens, as consumption since 1971 had grown faster than production and productivity. From theCambridge English Corpus We begin by considering the benchmark case of a centrallyplannedeconomyin which the government controls all quantities directly. From theCambridge English Corpus In fact, we had a centrallyplannedeconomythen. From theCambridge English Corpus The paper begins by deriving the equilibrium in a centrallyplannedeconomy, briefly characterizing its steady-state and dynamic properties. From theCambridge English Corpus It is straightforward to verify that such a balanced-budget increase in g leads to responses that are qualitative similar to those in the centrallyplannedeconomy. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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