planning
noun[U]
uk/ˈplæn.ɪŋ/us/ˈplæn.ɪŋ/planningnoun[U](DECIDING)
B2
theactofdecidinghow to do something:
策划，规划Events like these takemonthsofcarefulplanning.这样的活动需要数月的精心策划。
- forwardplanning
- Theprojectwent overbudgetbecause of amiscalculationat the planningstage.
- strategicplanning
- We need to do somebrainstormingbefore we get down todetailedplanning.
- Careful planning isessentialif theeventis to be asuccess.
Plans and arrangements
- accommodation
- appointed
- arrangement
- arranger
- blueprint
- done
- exit strategy
- formulation
- game plan
- have a card upyoursleeveidiom
- lock
- package deal
- party line
- policy-maker
- policy-making
- preparation
- programmatic
- programme
- road map
- walk-in
planningnoun[U](DESIGNING)
C1
theprocessofdecidinghowlandin aparticularareawill be used anddesigningplansfor it:
规划town/environmental/urbanplanning乡镇／环境／都市规划
the planningdepartmentof thelocalcouncil本地市政委员会的规划部
- Thelocalcouncilrefusedhim planningpermissiontobuildanextrabedroom.
- Our planningapplicationwasrefused.
- You'll need planningpermissionif youwanttobuildanextension.
- We'vesentthedrawingsto the planningdepartment.
- She has aqualificationintownandcountryplanning.
Civil engineering in general
- built environment
- caisson
- civil engineer
- civil engineering
- engineer
- geotechnical
- landscape
- lineman
- planner
- planning permission
- purpose-built
- reclamation
- redevelop
- redevelopment
- subsea
- surveyor
- town planner
- town planning
- trig point
- urbanized