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单词 phoneme
释义
phoneme
noun[C]
phoneticsspecialized
uk
/ˈfəʊ.niːm/us
/ˈfoʊ.niːm/
one of thesmallestunitsofspeechthat make one word different from another word:
音位，音素
Thedifferencebetween "pin" and "pan"dependson thevowel, i.e. the different phonemes /ɪ/ and /æ/.pin和pan的不同在于元音，即音素 /ɪ/ 与 /æ/ 的不同。
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grapheme
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Linguistics: phonology & phonetics
  • alliterative
  • alveolar
  • apheresis
  • aphesis
  • aphetic
  • aspirate
  • guttural
  • homonym
  • laterally
  • lax
  • lenis
  • macron
  • misemphasis
  • phonology
  • schwa
  • semivowel
  • sibilance
  • sibilant
  • speech pathology
  • suprasegmental
See more results »
(Definition ofphonemefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofphoneme

phoneme
The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that weaknesses in specific phonemic representations linger even after children can articulate the specific phonemes accurately.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In transparent orthographies, reading is typically taught using purely phonicsbased approaches with the focus on the grapheme -phonemecorrespondences.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There were six different types of pairs varying in terms of shared phonemes.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Finally, instead of usingphoneme-sized units, why not have higher-order recognition units like syllables that already incorporate the transitional phoneme information?
From theCambridge English Corpus
So, our argument against feedback in word recognition can now be seen to rest on the important assumption thatphonemerecognition is a parallel process.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The bottom-up priority rule at its essence directs lexical knowledge as to when it can informphonemedecisions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Presumably there is an influence of orthography from the two languages on these differing representations of the samephoneme.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Can children and adults focus on sound as opposed to spelling in aphonemecounting task?
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thephonemesubstitution task was related to reading in all the language groups.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Due to phonological neutralizations, both orthographies contain homophonous graphemes, which provide alternative spellings for the samephonemeand constitute sources for spelling errors.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One of the clear conclusions that emerges from this study is that spelling development is not a mere technical skill ofphonemeto grapheme conversion.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In thephoneme-monitoring task, unrelated sentence pairs, whose structure allowed for two different prosodic focus markings on target content words, formed the stimuli.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This phenomenon is referred to as thephonemeboundary effect.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This development is held to occur in the fixed sequence of syllables, then onsets and rimes, and finally, phonemes.
From theCambridge English Corpus
English spelling is opaque; in addition, there are complex and often unpredictable relationships between graphemes and phonemes.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithphoneme

phoneme

These are words often used in combination withphoneme.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

individual phoneme
Table 9 shows the percentages of each surface manifestation occurring by individual phoneme.
From theCambridge English Corpus
initial phoneme
Based on this reasoning, we decided here to count such initial phoneme exchanges as correct.
From theCambridge English Corpus
phoneme awareness
We then offer a brief review of the evidence linking phoneme awareness to vocabulary and letter knowledge.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/phoneme##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 1:44:40