| 单词 | hyponym |
| 释义 | hyponym noun[C] languagespecializeduk/ˈhaɪ.pə.nɪm/us/ˈhaɪ.pə.nɪm/a word whosemeaningisincludedin themeaningof another word: 下位词"Horse" is a hyponym of "animal".“马”是“动物” 的下位词。 Synonym subordinate Compare hypernym Linguistics: terminology & vocabulary
Examplesofhyponymhyponym The lexicon search for semantically related terms included hyponyms and hypernyms up to two steps up or down the hierarchy. From theCambridge English Corpus The modifier house acts to distinguish this member from the other members of the set of hyponyms, for example anotherhyponymis speedboat. From theCambridge English Corpus Table 2 shows how we search for the set of strings representing the hyponyms of boat. From theCambridge English Corpus However, a word has more hyponyms than hypernyms. From theCambridge English Corpus This is because the hypernymy scale is reversed so that subordinates (hyponyms) of the superordinate (hypernymy) can be measured by increasing intervals. From theCambridge English Corpus Currently, we only use monosemous synonyms, hypernyms or hyponyms for any given word. From theCambridge English Corpus The prototype elicits hyponyms and meronyms of key terms using the headmodifier method outlined above. From theCambridge English Corpus Items recovered from this new query will represent hyponyms of a term which is itself ahyponymof a previous query. From theCambridge English Corpus The senses are organized in a hierarchy of hypernyms and hyponyms. From theCambridge English Corpus If hypernymy scores were measured using a normal hierarchical scale with hypernyms above hyponyms, the amount of hyponyms possible would be fixed. From theCambridge English Corpus The system relies on a large lexicon to find semantically related words such as synonyms and hyponyms for the query expansion. From theCambridge English Corpus They use interontology relationships such as synonyms, hyponyms and hypernyms defined between terms in different ontologies to assist the brokering of information across domain-specific ontologies. From theCambridge English Corpus In this way, we are exploiting information about hypernyms in the lexicon in order to access messages with hyponyms of search words. From theCambridge English Corpus Given the initial query string boat the first schema elicits terms that are hyponyms of boat, including speedboat. From theCambridge English Corpus The second schema can be used to redirect the focus of a query from eliciting hyponyms to eliciting attributes of a given term. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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