英语单词短语词组“incidence”的中文翻译、释义及用法解析-英汉词典

incidence

noun[Cusually singular]

formal

/ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/us

/ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/

anevent, or therateat which somethinghappens:

事件；（事件的）发生率

There have beenquitea few incidences ofbullyingin theschoolthisyear.今年该校发生了好几起欺凌弱小的事件。

anincreasedincidenceofcancernearnuclearpowerstations核电站附近癌症发病率的上升

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Frequency & regularity - general words

(as) regular as clockworkidiom
-ly
clockwork
endemically
erratic
erratically
fitful
frequency
irregular
irregularly
like clockworkidiom
many
many a timeidiom
on and offidiom
on-off
periodic
periodically
prevalence
religiously
would

See more results »

(Definition ofincidencefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

incidence| American Dictionary

incidence

noun

incidencenoun(RATE)

[U]us

/ˈɪn·sə·dəns,-ˌdens/

therateat which somethinghappens:

There’s been anincreasedincidence ofcancerin thearea.

incidencenoun(SURFACE)

[C]us/ˈɪn·səd·əns,-səˌdens/

thefallingorhittingof anobjectorbeamofenergy, such aslight, on asurface

angle of incidencephysics

Theangleof incidence is theanglethat abeamoflightor otherenergyhittingasurfacemakes with alineverticalto thatsurface.

(Definition ofincidencefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

incidence| Business English

incidence

noun[S]

/ˈɪnsɪdəns/us

therateat which somethinghappens:

increase/decrease/reduce the incidence of sthWeintendtoreducethe incidence ofloandefaultsbyrestructuringpayments.

The incidence offinancialfraudamongcompanieshaving anauditdecreasedthreefold in the last tenyears.

TAX

(alsoincidence of taxation)

thefinancialeffectoftaxesonpeopleorcompanies,especiallytaxesnotdirectlypaidby them:

Highbusinesspropertytaxesaddedto thetaxincidenceonconsumersbyincreasingthecostsofgoodsandservices.

Althoughmeanincomesincreasedby 3.5% when the incidence oftaxationisaccountedfor itleadsto a 2.4%fallinmeanincome.

(Definition ofincidencefrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofincidence

incidence

From the 1930s to the 1950s theincidenceof walking to work declined rapidly, but the use of buses and bicycles increased substantially.

From theCambridge English Corpus

This, however, would be unlikely to account for all of the observed rise and it is likely that there is a true increase inincidence.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Unadjusted risk ratios for theincidenceof schizophrenia were first calculated separately for each of these explanatory variables.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The mid-point year (1993) population was used to calculate the age specificincidencerate.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The strokeincidenceand survival spreadsheets include categorization by both "first-ever" and "recurrent stroke" rates for the three treatment pathways.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The increasedincidenceof systemic disease, plus a reduced physiological reserve, increases the risk of more serious consequences from bleeding.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Theincidenceof late arrhythmia in other reported series varies with the length of follow-up and the investigative technique.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Theincidenceof stenotic lesions in 180 patients having more than three series of coronary angiography.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Balanced against this, is the higherincidenceof transannular repair, and possibly higher morbidity and mortality.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Theincidenceof accusative clitics is very low before month 20 and it increases dramatically afterwards.

From theCambridge English Corpus

It can be assumed that adults prepare food for children (who have the highestincidenceof salmonellosis) and possibly the elderly.

From theCambridge English Corpus

In addition, theincidenceof such taxes are particularly difficult to determine since they generally influence the relative prices of the commodities taxed.

From theCambridge English Corpus

These patients are attending a first-episode programme that is available to the whole community and that most likely includes the majority of potentialincidencecases.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Recall that the theoretical relationship between efficiency concerns and theincidenceof non-partisan cabinet appointments is counter-intuitively negative.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The highincidenceof complications was related to excessive shunt, especially with the prostheses sutured on the ascending aorta or on the brachiocephalic artery.

From theCambridge English Corpus

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithincidence

incidence

These are words often used in combination withincidence.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

actual incidence

Such documentary evidence forms an imperfect measure of theactualincidenceof corruption, since many incidents are never discovered or prosecuted, especially in corrupt environments.

From theCambridge English Corpus

annual incidence

Annualincidencerates ranged from 0.002 to 0.012 for males and from 0.003 to 0.024 for females, depending on age.

From theCambridge English Corpus

cumulative incidence

To compare thecumulativeincidenceof brain metastases as the first site of breast cancer recurrence.

From theCambridge English Corpus

单词	incidence
释义	incidence noun[Cusually singular] formal uk /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/us /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/ anevent, or therateat which somethinghappens: 事件；（事件的）发生率 There have beenquitea few incidences ofbullyingin theschoolthisyear.今年该校发生了好几起欺凌弱小的事件。 anincreasedincidenceofcancernearnuclearpowerstations核电站附近癌症发病率的上升 SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Frequency & regularity - general words (as) regular as clockworkidiom -ly clockwork endemically erratic erratically fitful frequency irregular irregularly like clockworkidiom many many a timeidiom on and offidiom on-off periodic periodically prevalence religiously would See more results » (Definition ofincidencefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press) incidence\| American Dictionary incidence noun incidencenoun(RATE) [U]us /ˈɪn·sə·dəns,-ˌdens/ therateat which somethinghappens: There’s been anincreasedincidence ofcancerin thearea. incidencenoun(SURFACE) [C]us/ˈɪn·səd·əns,-səˌdens/ thefallingorhittingof anobjectorbeamofenergy, such aslight, on asurface angle of incidencephysics Theangleof incidence is theanglethat abeamoflightor otherenergyhittingasurfacemakes with alineverticalto thatsurface. (Definition ofincidencefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press) incidence\| Business English incidence noun[S] uk /ˈɪnsɪdəns/us therateat which somethinghappens: increase/decrease/reduce the incidence of sthWeintendtoreducethe incidence ofloandefaultsbyrestructuringpayments. The incidence offinancialfraudamongcompanieshaving anauditdecreasedthreefold in the last tenyears. TAX (alsoincidence of taxation) thefinancialeffectoftaxesonpeopleorcompanies,especiallytaxesnotdirectlypaidby them: Highbusinesspropertytaxesaddedto thetaxincidenceonconsumersbyincreasingthecostsofgoodsandservices. Althoughmeanincomesincreasedby 3.5% when the incidence oftaxationisaccountedfor itleadsto a 2.4%fallinmeanincome. (Definition ofincidencefrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press) Examplesofincidence incidence From the 1930s to the 1950s theincidenceof walking to work declined rapidly, but the use of buses and bicycles increased substantially. From theCambridge English Corpus This, however, would be unlikely to account for all of the observed rise and it is likely that there is a true increase inincidence. From theCambridge English Corpus Unadjusted risk ratios for theincidenceof schizophrenia were first calculated separately for each of these explanatory variables. From theCambridge English Corpus The mid-point year (1993) population was used to calculate the age specificincidencerate. From theCambridge English Corpus The strokeincidenceand survival spreadsheets include categorization by both "first-ever" and "recurrent stroke" rates for the three treatment pathways. From theCambridge English Corpus The increasedincidenceof systemic disease, plus a reduced physiological reserve, increases the risk of more serious consequences from bleeding. From theCambridge English Corpus Theincidenceof late arrhythmia in other reported series varies with the length of follow-up and the investigative technique. From theCambridge English Corpus Theincidenceof stenotic lesions in 180 patients having more than three series of coronary angiography. From theCambridge English Corpus Balanced against this, is the higherincidenceof transannular repair, and possibly higher morbidity and mortality. From theCambridge English Corpus Theincidenceof accusative clitics is very low before month 20 and it increases dramatically afterwards. From theCambridge English Corpus It can be assumed that adults prepare food for children (who have the highestincidenceof salmonellosis) and possibly the elderly. From theCambridge English Corpus In addition, theincidenceof such taxes are particularly difficult to determine since they generally influence the relative prices of the commodities taxed. From theCambridge English Corpus These patients are attending a first-episode programme that is available to the whole community and that most likely includes the majority of potentialincidencecases. From theCambridge English Corpus Recall that the theoretical relationship between efficiency concerns and theincidenceof non-partisan cabinet appointments is counter-intuitively negative. From theCambridge English Corpus The highincidenceof complications was related to excessive shunt, especially with the prostheses sutured on the ascending aorta or on the brachiocephalic artery. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocationswithincidence incidence These are words often used in combination withincidence. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. actual incidence Such documentary evidence forms an imperfect measure of theactualincidenceof corruption, since many incidents are never discovered or prosecuted, especially in corrupt environments. From theCambridge English Corpus annual incidence Annualincidencerates ranged from 0.002 to 0.012 for males and from 0.003 to 0.024 for females, depending on age. From theCambridge English Corpus cumulative incidence To compare thecumulativeincidenceof brain metastases as the first site of breast cancer recurrence. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. #https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/incidence##
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