英语单词短语词组“impairment”的中文翻译、释义及用法解析-英汉词典

impairment

noun[U]

/ɪmˈpeə.mənt/us

/ɪmˈper.mənt/

theactofspoilingsomething or making itweakerso that it is lesseffective

损伤，损害

medicalspecialized

deteriorationin thefunctioningof abodypart,organ, orsystemthat can betemporaryorpermanentand canresultfrominjuryordisease:

（身体功能的）障碍

Renal impairmentneedsto betreatedurgently.肾功能障碍必须尽快医治。

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Damaging and spoiling

adulterate
adulterated
adulteration
alloy
at the expense ofsomeoneidiom
at-risk
erode
flaw
foul
foul(something)up
gild the lilyidiom
gloss
gnaw
ravage
ravages
ruin
scourge
scuff
sour
wreck

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Deteriorating and making worse

Disease & illness - general words

(Definition ofimpairmentfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

impairment| Business English

impairment

noun[U]

/ɪmˈpeəmənt/us

ACCOUNTING

asituationin which thevalueof anassetisrecordedas beinggreaterthan theamountofmoneythat it could besoldfor:

CPAsshouldtestfor impairment when themarketpriceof a long-livedassetsignificantlydecreases.

assetimpairment

(Definition ofimpairmentfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofimpairment

impairment

Memory complaints do reflect perceptions of past memory performance and are also an early manifestation of memoryimpairment.

From theCambridge English Corpus

In contrast, women with initially low levels that recovered through the course of pregnancy had children at less risk of laterimpairment.

From theCambridge English Corpus

It was supposed that this approach may test a general model situation in other studies ofimpairmentof cell nucleus function in embryonic development.

From theCambridge English Corpus

One may, therefore, argue that the threshold should be set lower in adults, who might experienceimpairmentat fewer symptoms.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Part of my rationale for this position is the consensus opinion that the cognitive impairments of a dementia must be ' sufficient ' to cause disability.

From theCambridge English Corpus

A commonimpairmentin the siblings of schizophrenia and bipolar patients was found in verbal learning tests.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Female co-twins showedimpairmentin verbal learning and memory.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Verbal working memory in sentence comprehension in children with specific languageimpairment.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The relevance of specific languageimpairmentin understanding the role of transfer in second language acquisition.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The nature of the visual/perceptualimpairmentmay also be important if the role of parts versus overall shape differs across categories (see above).

From theCambridge English Corpus

They found that children with language impairments made more errors during the production of verb particles than for prepositions.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Over the past two decades, evidence supporting a continuum between oral and written language impairments has continued to mount.

From theCambridge English Corpus

More obviously, upper-limbimpairmentmay result in problems preparing and cutting food and delivering it to the mouth.

From theCambridge English Corpus

On two executive tests there was significantly moreimpairmentin the nonresponder group compared to responders.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Given that the ill-health status group were significantly more depressed, it was likely that this factor could contribute to the cognitive impairments noted.

From theCambridge English Corpus

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithimpairment

impairment

These are words often used in combination withimpairment.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

cognitive impairment

Scores less than 18 indicate severecognitiveimpairment; scores 18-23 indicate mildcognitiveimpairment; scores 24 or higher indicate nocognitiveimpairment(32;39).

From theCambridge English Corpus

functional impairment

However, many patients also reported persistingfunctionalimpairment.

From theCambridge English Corpus

hepatic impairment

The half-life of rifampicin ranges from 1.5 to 5.0 hours, though hepatic impairment will significantly increase it.

From

Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.

单词	impairment
释义	impairment noun[U] uk /ɪmˈpeə.mənt/us /ɪmˈper.mənt/ theactofspoilingsomething or making itweakerso that it is lesseffective 损伤，损害 medicalspecialized deteriorationin thefunctioningof abodypart,organ, orsystemthat can betemporaryorpermanentand canresultfrominjuryordisease: （身体功能的）障碍 Renal impairmentneedsto betreatedurgently.肾功能障碍必须尽快医治。 SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Damaging and spoiling adulterate adulterated adulteration alloy at the expense ofsomeoneidiom at-risk erode flaw foul foul(something)up gild the lilyidiom gloss gnaw ravage ravages ruin scourge scuff sour wreck See more results » You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Deteriorating and making worse Disease & illness - general words (Definition ofimpairmentfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press) impairment\| Business English impairment noun[U] uk /ɪmˈpeəmənt/us ACCOUNTING asituationin which thevalueof anassetisrecordedas beinggreaterthan theamountofmoneythat it could besoldfor: CPAsshouldtestfor impairment when themarketpriceof a long-livedassetsignificantlydecreases. assetimpairment (Definition ofimpairmentfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press) Examplesofimpairment impairment Memory complaints do reflect perceptions of past memory performance and are also an early manifestation of memoryimpairment. From theCambridge English Corpus In contrast, women with initially low levels that recovered through the course of pregnancy had children at less risk of laterimpairment. From theCambridge English Corpus It was supposed that this approach may test a general model situation in other studies ofimpairmentof cell nucleus function in embryonic development. From theCambridge English Corpus One may, therefore, argue that the threshold should be set lower in adults, who might experienceimpairmentat fewer symptoms. From theCambridge English Corpus Part of my rationale for this position is the consensus opinion that the cognitive impairments of a dementia must be ' sufficient ' to cause disability. From theCambridge English Corpus A commonimpairmentin the siblings of schizophrenia and bipolar patients was found in verbal learning tests. From theCambridge English Corpus Female co-twins showedimpairmentin verbal learning and memory. From theCambridge English Corpus Verbal working memory in sentence comprehension in children with specific languageimpairment. From theCambridge English Corpus The relevance of specific languageimpairmentin understanding the role of transfer in second language acquisition. From theCambridge English Corpus The nature of the visual/perceptualimpairmentmay also be important if the role of parts versus overall shape differs across categories (see above). From theCambridge English Corpus They found that children with language impairments made more errors during the production of verb particles than for prepositions. From theCambridge English Corpus Over the past two decades, evidence supporting a continuum between oral and written language impairments has continued to mount. From theCambridge English Corpus More obviously, upper-limbimpairmentmay result in problems preparing and cutting food and delivering it to the mouth. From theCambridge English Corpus On two executive tests there was significantly moreimpairmentin the nonresponder group compared to responders. From theCambridge English Corpus Given that the ill-health status group were significantly more depressed, it was likely that this factor could contribute to the cognitive impairments noted. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocationswithimpairment impairment These are words often used in combination withimpairment. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. cognitive impairment Scores less than 18 indicate severecognitiveimpairment; scores 18-23 indicate mildcognitiveimpairment; scores 24 or higher indicate nocognitiveimpairment(32;39). From theCambridge English Corpus functional impairment However, many patients also reported persistingfunctionalimpairment. From theCambridge English Corpus hepatic impairment The half-life of rifampicin ranges from 1.5 to 5.0 hours, though hepatic impairment will significantly increase it. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. #https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/impairment##
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