| 释义 |
B1thebasicformof averbthat usuallyfollows"to": （动词）原形，不定式 In thesentences"I had to go" and "I must go", "go" is an infinitive.在句子 I had to go 和 I must go 中，go 为不定式。 "Go" is the infinitiveform.go 是动词原形。 - Mostpeoplestartbylearningthe infinitive of averb.
- 'Toquicklydecide' is anexampleof asplitinfinitive.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrasesLinguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs - accusative
- art
- bare infinitive
- bent
- continuous
- non-progressive
- participle
- passive
- passivization
- pluperfect
- present
- present participle
- progressive
- subjunctive
- the active voice
- the first person
- the future perfect
- the past continuous
- the present continuous
- the third person
See more results » GrammarInfinitive: active or passive? Most verbs have an active infinitive form (with or without to): (to) catch, (to) do, (to) help, (to) leave, (to) wash.… Infinitives with and withoutto The infinitive of a verb has two forms: the to-infinitive and the infinitive without to. The to-form consists of to plus the base form of the verb:… Form The infinitive of a verb has two forms: the to-infinitive and the infinitive without to. The to-form consists of to plus the base form of the verb:… To-infinitive We use the to-infinitive after a number of common main verbs. These include:… Infinitive withoutto We use the infinitive without to after modal verbs can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should, must:… Perfect infinitive withto(to have worked) We form the perfect infinitive with to have + the -ed form of a verb. We use the perfect infinitive after verbs such as claim, expect, hate, hope, like, love, prefer, pretend:… Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -ing? Some verbs can be followed immediately by a to-infinitive:… Verbs followed by ato-infinitive Some verbs can be followed immediately by a to-infinitive:… Verbs followed by-ing Some verbs are normally followed by the -ing form, not the to-infinitive:… Verbs followed by ato-infinitive or-ing Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by -ing or a to-infinitive. The difference in meaning is often small. The -ing form emphasises the verb itself. The to-infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action.… Verbs followed by an infinitive withoutto Let and make are followed by an infinitive without to in active voice sentences. They always have an object (underlined) before the infinitive:… Verbs followed by-ingor an infinitive withoutto A group of verbs connected with feeling, hearing and seeing can be used with -ing or with an infinitive without to:… Verbs followed by a direct object and ato-infinitive Some verbs are used with a direct object (underlined) followed by a to-infinitive. These verbs include:… infinitive| American Dictionarygrammarthebasicformof averb, usuallyfollowing"to" or anotherverbform: In thesentences"I had to go" and "I must go," "go" is an infinitive. Examplesofinfinitiveinfinitive In only one case do we find a toinfinitive straightforwardly replacing a bareinfinitive.From theCambridge English Corpus As an analogical change, this would have been supported by the parallel use of modals and be in ellipsis contexts and with overt infinitives.From theCambridge English Corpus I suggest instead that periphrastic do reflects a merger (as it were) of the habitual do +infinitiveand do + 0 ellipsis constructions.From theCambridge English Corpus To infinitives are still much more frequent than to -ing complements.From theCambridge English Corpus However, in the same volume toinfinitivecomplements still predominate with the adjective, for there are 8 of these.From theCambridge English Corpus Strikingly, in a majority of cases, the finite forms were more frequent than theirinfinitivecounterparts.From theCambridge English Corpus We excluded all infinitives and other verb forms from the two lists and ended up with a high degree of correspondence.From theCambridge English Corpus If infinitives did not raise overtly, but objects in subordinate clauses did, the order is explained.From theCambridge English Corpus Heuristics are used only for apposition, embeddedinfinitiveclauses, and nominal postmodifications.From theCambridge English Corpus Second, orientation in my study was based on the so-called irregular verb forms, which were obviously different from the italicizedinfinitiveforms of the verbs.From theCambridge English Corpus In over 400 do +infinitiveexamples from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, all but about 50 are accomplishments, and some two dozen are achievements.From theCambridge English Corpus It is divided into two rules, one for infinitives with a subject, and one for infinitives without.From theCambridge English Corpus It is worth noting that concrete action verbs had a particularly high proportion of infinitives reflecting modal use.From theCambridge English Corpus If particular verbs happen to occur predominantly as infinitives, the child will start using this form first.From theCambridge English Corpus People now regularly split their infinitives, dangle their par ticiples, and end sentences with prepositions.From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |