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单词 instruct
释义
instruct
verb
uk
/ɪnˈstrʌkt/us
/ɪnˈstrʌkt/

instructverb(ORDER)

C1[T+ to infinitive]
toorderortellsomeone to do something,especiallyin aformalway:
（尤指正式地）指示，命令，吩咐
Thepolicehave been instructedtopatrolthebuildingandsurroundingarea.警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。
[T]UK
toemployalawyertorepresentyou incourt
委托（律师）
[T]
When ajudgeinstructs ajury, he or shetellsit what thelawmeansand how to use it.
（法官就法律适用要点）向（陪审团）作说明
More examples
  • Theprimeminister'sfamilyhave been instructed not todiscusshis pastlifewith thepress.
  • Theministerwas instructed toaccepttheadviceofseniorcivilservants.
  • Tourists are instructed not totravelto theregionunlessabsolutelynecessary.
  • ThegovernmentinstructedMPstovoteinfavourof thebill.
  • He was instructed toreportback toheadquarters.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Giving orders & commands
  • all-points bulletin
  • boss
  • bossily
  • bossiness
  • bossyboots
  • call forsomeone
  • defy
  • demand
  • dictate
  • expect
  • harry
  • importunate
  • lay down the lawidiom
  • mandate
  • officious
  • ordain
  • prescribe
  • shovesomeonearound
  • stick
  • stick out forsomething
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Taking legal action
Judges & juries

instructverb(TEACH)

C2[T]
toteachsomeone how to do something:
教，讲授
Heworksin asportscentreinstructingpeopleinthe use of thegymequipment.他在体育运动中心工作，教人们如何使用健身器材。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
to teach someone
  • teachShe is teaching me French.
  • instructHis job is to instruct people in the use of the gym equipment.
  • trainShe trains new hairdressers.
  • coachHe coaches young football players.
  • tutorShe tutors students in French.
  • educateHow much does it cost to educate a child privately?
See more results »
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Teaching in general
  • asynchronous
  • chief academic officer
  • CLIL
  • clue
  • clue in
  • communicative
  • didactic
  • disciplinary
  • multi-course
  • non-conditioned
  • non-didactic
  • non-education
  • non-educational
  • socialize
  • special education
  • SRE
  • synchronous
  • teachsomeonea lessonidiom
  • teachable
  • tutelage
See more results »
(Definition ofinstructfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

instruct| American Dictionary

instruct
verb[T]
us
/ɪnˈstrʌkt/

instructverb[T](TEACH)

toteachsomeone how to do something:
I need someone to instruct me on how to use thecomputer.

instructverb[T](ORDER)

toorderortellsomeone to do something,esp. in aformalway:
[+ to infinitive]Thepolicehave been instructed not toletanyoneleavethearea.
(Definition ofinstructfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

instruct| Business English

instruct
verb[T]
uk
/ɪnˈstrʌkt/us
toorderortellsomeone to do something,especiallyin aformalway:
instruct sb to do sthThey were instructed toremovethevehiclesfrom thesiteimmediatelyas they werecausinganobstruction.
toteachsomeone about something or how to do something:
instruct sb on/in sthEmployees will be instructed on the use of the newinvoicingsystemthat is beingintroducednextmonth.
LAWUK
toemployalawyertodealwith alegalcase, and totellthem what youwantthem to do:
We'll instructourlawyertodrawup anagreement.
(Definition ofinstructfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofinstruct

instruct
The participants were instructed that the comprehension questions must be answered correctly for the responses to be scored.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They were instructed to report back within a two-year timeframe.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Interviewers were instructed to mark up to two programs.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They were also instructed to refrain from treatments and to contact the nurses if gastrointestinal symptoms developed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Housekeeping personnel should be instructed on safe personal hygiene when cleaning contaminated guest bathrooms and the importance of not crosscontaminating guest bathrooms.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Students were instructed to use the thought record.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The subjects were instructed that they would be doing a reading task.
From theCambridge English Corpus
During the teaching stage, the robot is instructed to operate in some interesting areas of the solution space to accumulate some prior knowledge.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The demon was then instructed to overturn a basin of water some distance away, in order to prove to onlookers that it had indeed left.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Women instructed in appropriate communication skills and conf lict resolution; taught how to engage in asser tive behavior.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The speakers were instructed to stress both syllables.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Participants were instructed to answer according to their interpretation of the questions and standard prompts were given to encourage individuals to talk.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Subjects were instructed to insert 25 grooved metal pegs into a metal template as quickly as possible.
From theCambridge English Corpus
After completing each task, subjects rated their ability to perform it as instructed, using a visual analogue scale.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Subjects were instructed to keep their sleep routines constant for both study nights and the preceding nights.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/instruct##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 23:37:37