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单词 inoculate
释义
inoculate
verb
uk
/ɪˈnɒk.jə.leɪt/us
/ɪˈnɑː.kjə.leɪt/
[T]
to give aweakformof adiseaseto apersonoranimal, usually byinjection, as aprotectionagainst thatdisease:
给…接种，给…作预防注射
Mychildrenhave been inoculatedagainstpolio.我的孩子都打了小儿麻痹预防针。
Louis Pasteur inoculated an 8-year-oldboywithcowpoxand thenexposedhim tosmallpoxtotesthistheory.
There may be ashortageoffluvaccineto inoculate theelderlyand othervulnerablegroups.
Compare
vaccinate
[T]
tointroducesomething such asbacteria, avirus, or afungusinto ananimalorplantaspartof anexperimentor toencourageit togrowthere:
Researchers inoculated somerabbitswiththeantigenandmeasuredtheamountofantibodiestheanimalsproduced.
Shiitakemushroomlogsarewoodenlogsinoculatedwithsporesforgrowingyourowncropofmushrooms.
[IorT]
toprotectsomeone from beingbadlyaffectedby something, usually by giving them someexperienceof it:
Psychologistsrecognizethatstressfullifeeventsmay inoculate an individalagainsttrauma.
Unfortunately,agedoes not inoculateagainstabrokenheart.
More examples
  • Thepresidentorderedthe U. S. Armed Forces to be inoculated againstsmallpox.
  • Thesquirrelsaretrapped, inoculated andtaggedformonitoring, thenreleased.
  • Theyproposedtheideaof inoculatingbabieswithhealthygutbacteria.
  • Sometimesfreshcheeseis inoculated withpiecesofbluecheesetocatchthemouldbycontact.
  • Setasidethe inoculatedstarterfor 2-3daysor until themouldsstarttogrowin thestarter.
  • What theyreadabout the Holocaust inoculated them againstfascismandextremismforever.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Immunology & vaccination
  • active immunity
  • anti-vax
  • antibody
  • antigen
  • antigenic
  • antiserum
  • antivaxxer
  • gamma globulin
  • herd immunity
  • immune response
  • immunity
  • immunization
  • immunocompromised
  • immunology
  • immunosuppressed
  • inoculation
  • vaccinate
  • vaccinated
  • vaccination
  • vax
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Medicines & drugs: preventing infection
Testing, checking and experimenting
Defending and protecting

Related word

inoculation
(Definition ofinoculatefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
inoculate
verb[T]
uk
/ɪˈnɒk.jə.leɪt/us
/ɪˈnɑː.kjə.leɪt/
to give aweakformof adiseaseto apersonoranimal, usually byinjection, as aprotectionagainst thatdisease
给…接种，给…作预防注射
Mychildrenhave been inoculatedagainstpolio.我的孩子都打了小儿麻痹预防针。

inoculate| American Dictionary

inoculate
verb[T]
us
/ɪˈnɑk·jəˌleɪt/
to give apersonoranimalavaccine(=substancetopreventdisease)

inoculation

noun[C/U]us
/ɪˌnɑk·jəˈleɪ·ʃən/
[C]acholerainoculation
(Definition ofinoculatefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofinoculate

inoculate
For each of the three treatments (undiluted, 10x2 and 10x3) two rabbits were inoculated by intramuscular inoculation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Incubation vessels inside the chamber were filled with sterile sand, inoculated with crushed sandstone-based biofilms and allowed to incubate for 5.5 months.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Three control cultures, consisting of sand-filled vessels that were not inoculated, were included in the incubation chamber.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Animals were inoculated with viable metacercariae in water.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Within any 1 trial, 4 voles of each treatment were inoculated by random turn from the same infected donor vole.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The control mice were inoculated per os with 500 larvae/animal using a 2 ml syringe connected to a gavage needle.
From theCambridge English Corpus
To examine microbial responses, we inoculated these solutions and wet carbonaceous chondrite meteorites with microorganisms.
From theCambridge English Corpus
All birds were reared in a coccidia-free environment until inoculated or otherwise used.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The cortisol levels of the control eels which were not inoculated with larvae did not show any significant change over the experimental period.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At this time they were divided into separate cages according to genetic line and were immediately inoculated orally.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, none of the four rabbits inoculated with the diluted (10x2) preparation from 91 days exposure were infected.
From theCambridge English Corpus
To maintain a constant high level of immune resistance, young stock must be regularly inoculated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
After centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 15 min, 75 ml of the supernatant was inoculated on to two wells of each cell line.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The plates were then inoculated with respective phages using a multipoint inoculator.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Two groups of four rabbits were then inoculated with inactivated virus via oral and intramuscular routes.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/inoculate##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 2:51:51