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单词 junior
释义
junior
noun
uk
/ˈdʒuː.ni.ər/us
/ˈdʒuː.njɚ/

juniornoun(LOW RANK)

[C]
someone who has ajobat alowlevelwithin anorganization:
地位（或等级）较低者；年资较浅者，晚辈
anofficejunior下级军官
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Workers in general
  • a man/woman of actionidiom
  • anti-labour
  • beaver
  • cutter
  • drudge
  • gang
  • labour
  • labour market
  • machinist
  • manpower
  • night shift
  • relay
  • salaryman
  • skeleton staff
  • staff
  • staffing
  • the shop floor
  • workhorse
  • working group
  • working party
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juniornoun(STUDENT)

[C]UK
astudentat a juniorschool
小学生
the juniorsUK
→junior school:
小学（同 junior school）
Lewis has justmovedup to the juniors.刘易斯刚上小学。
[C]US
astudentin the thirdyearof acoursethatlastsfor fouryearsat aschoolorcollege
（美国四年制中学或大学的）三年级学生
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Students & pupils
  • -grader
  • alumna
  • alumnus
  • attrition
  • batch
  • batchmate
  • entrant
  • graduate
  • homeschooler
  • houseman
  • infant
  • internship
  • learner
  • pupil
  • school-leaver
  • schoolboy
  • schoolchild
  • schoolgirl
  • schoolmate
  • theologian
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Types of school

juniornoun(YOUNGER)

[C]
ayoungpersonbelow aparticularagewho isinvolvedin anactivity,especiallysport:
初级者（参与某项活动，尤其是体育活动时低于特定年龄的年轻人）
Saturdaymorningsessionsare for juniors only.周六早上的活动是为初级者特别设置的。
three, eight, etc. yearssomeone'sjunior
C2
three, eight, etc.yearsyoungerthan someone:
较年幼者（小某人3岁、8岁等）
Mybrotheris fiveyearsmy junior.我弟弟比我小5岁。
Mysisteris my juniorbythreeyears(= threeyearsyoungerthan me).我妹妹比我小3岁。
Compare
senioradjective(OLDER)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Competitors & participants in sports & games
  • back four
  • baller
  • ballplayer
  • base jumper
  • benchwarmer
  • challenger
  • competitor
  • jumper
  • keeper
  • long-jumper
  • longboarder
  • major league
  • mid-table
  • midfield anchor
  • retire
  • trampolinist
  • trialist
  • triathlete
  • triple jumper
  • triple threat
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Young people
Describing age & birthdays

juniornoun(SON)

[S]mainlyUS
used to refer toyourson:
（用于指自己的）儿子
Come on, Junior,timeforbed.来，儿子，该上床睡觉了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Family: relations in general
  • anti-family
  • aunt
  • auntie
  • baby daddy
  • biologically
  • father
  • fatherhood
  • filial
  • first cousin
  • fraternal
  • kinship
  • kinsman
  • kinswoman
  • kith and kin
  • long-lost
  • relationship
  • relative
  • removed
  • second cousin
  • sib
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junior
adjective
uk
/ˈdʒuː.ni.ər/us
/ˈdʒuː.njɚ/

junioradjective(LOW RANK)

B2
loworlowerinrank:
地位（或等级）较低的；年资较浅的
Iobjectto being told what to do by someone juniortome.我不愿意让资历比我低的人对我指手画脚。
a juniordoctor/partner资历较浅的医生／资浅合伙人
Compare
senioradjective(HIGH RANK)
More examples
  • Sidneyruthlesslyclawedhis way (up) from thepositionof juniorclerktochairmanof thecompany.
  • Discontent among juniorrankswasrapidlyspreading.
  • After givingbirth, she wasstitchedup by a juniordoctor.
  • It's notunusualfor a juniordoctortoworka 70 or sometimes an 80-hourweek.
  • Thematteris beingdealtwith by a juniormemberofstaff.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Organizations - position & status
  • ambassador
  • anti-elite
  • anti-elitist
  • apparatchik
  • back seat
  • brother
  • counterpart
  • fish
  • grassroots
  • high-ranking
  • honorary
  • lapsed
  • opposite number
  • rank
  • reach
  • superboard
  • superiority
  • superordinate
  • thane
  • warranted
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Of little or less importance

junioradjective(YOUNGER)

B2
connectedwith orinvolvingyoungpeoplebelow aparticularage:
初级的（低于特定年龄的）
juniororchestra初级组管弦乐团
Juniormembersare notpermittedtocompete.不允许初级会员参加比赛。
(UKwritten abbreviationJnr);(USwritten abbreviationJr.)
used after a man'snameto refer to theyoungerof two men in the samefamilywho have the samename:
（置于姓名后表示家庭同名两人中的较年幼者）小
Sammy Davis, Jr.小萨米‧戴维斯
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Young people
  • adolescence
  • adolescent
  • boyhood
  • delinquent
  • emo
  • girlhood
  • larrikin
  • mall rat
  • minor
  • ned
  • post-adolescent
  • shaver
  • skinhead
  • teens
  • teenybopper
  • tween
  • tweenager
  • wild child
  • yoof
  • yute
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Names and titles
Family: relations in general
(Definition ofjuniorfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

junior| American Dictionary

junior
adjective
us
/ˈdʒun·jər/

junioradjective(LESS ADVANCED)

lessadvanced, orlowerinrank:
the juniorvarsity
Alfredo is a juniorpartnerin thelawfirm.

junioradjective(YOUNGER)

[not gradable]
younger:
He wasborninApril, so he’s threemonthsmy junior(= he is threemonthsyounger).
junior
noun[C]
us
/ˈdʒun·jər/

juniornoun[C](SCHOOL)

astudentin the thirdyearof aprogramofstudyin acollege,university, or highschool(= aschoolforstudentsaged14 to 18)
(Definition ofjuniorfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

junior| Business English

junior
adjective
uk
/ˈdʒuːniər/us
WORKPLACE
used todescribesomeone of alowrank, or of alowerrankinrelationtoothers, in anorganization:
juniorrole/position
ajuniordoctor/barrister/executive
juniorministers/senators
junior to sbTheypromoteda man who was junior to me and made him myboss.
Compare
senioradjective
FINANCE,STOCK MARKET
a juniorstockmarketis one in whichsharesofsmalleror lessknowncompaniesaretraded:
Theinvestmentcompanyisplanningtoraise£370 million through aflotationonAIM, London's juniorexchange.
junior
noun[C]
WORKPLACE
uk
/ˈdʒuːniər/us
anemployeeof alowrank, or alowerrankinrelationtoothers:
Directors'rewardshaveincreasedexponentiallycomparedwith those oftheirjuniors.
Compare
seniornoun

See also

office junior
(Definition ofjuniorfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofjunior

junior
In summary, we have three outputs: afforestation area, reforestation area, andjunior-forest tending area, and one input: total expense in silviculture.
From theCambridge English Corpus
First, there appear to be significant differences in electoral security betweenjuniorand senior members.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We definejuniormembers as those elected fewer than four times and senior members are those elected four or more times.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The participants belonged to a class of about 100 student teachers who did their internships at localjuniorand senior high schools.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As used byjuniorscholars, acknowledgments mark an effort to enter the academic world, their expectations and ambitions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As we identified, a group of the dissidents may be composed of three different types: ambitious juniors, mid-career policy seekers and antagonistic seniors.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Nor was the preparation of doctrinal manuals left in the hands of inexperiencedjuniorofficers.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The difference in the fertility level between senior andjuniorwives is greater where the husband has more than two wives.
From theCambridge English Corpus
From this finding, it can be observed that the seniors may help to initiate such developments to a greater extent than thejuniorones.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The caring responsibilities within families with elderly parents are not necessarily unidirectional, from thejuniorto the senior generation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In fact, one commentator stated that originally guidelines were intended to informjuniordoctors and physician assistants of "the right thing to do" (15).
From theCambridge English Corpus
The one respondent who differed had in fact not seen their consultant at all (presumably a morejuniordoctor) which was their cause for dissatisfaction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The most recent course of 120 students had about 50% freshman, 25% sophmores, 12% juniors, and 12% seniors.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At the mostjuniorend of the curriculum, the topics might be quite basic - such as understanding how to give or interpret successful instructions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It is hoped that results from this playing a more important role in the training audit will contribute to justifying radiographerofjuniorregistrars.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/junior##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 2:29:09