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单词 set
释义
set
verb
uk
/set/
us
/set/
present participlesetting|past tense and past participleset

setverb(POSITION)

B2[Tusually+ adv/prep]
to put something in aparticularplaceorposition
放,置;使处于(指定的地方、位置)
He set avaseofflowerson thetable.他把一瓶花放在桌子上。
Thecampsiteis set in themiddleof apineforest.宿营地设在松树林的中央。
Ourhouseis set back from theroad.我们的房子离公路有一定的距离。
B1[Tusually+ adv/prep]
If astory,film, etc. is set in aparticulartimeorplace, theactionin ithappensin thattimeorplace.
(故事、电影等)以…为背景
"WestSide Story" is setinNew York Cityinthe late 1950s.《西区故事》是以20世纪50年代末的纽约为背景的。
More examples
  • He set thebooksdown on thetable.
  • She set thetraydown beside me.
  • Finishchoppingtheonionsand set them to oneside.
  • Thebuildingitself is set back from thestreet.
  • Themansionis set in 90acresofbeautiful,unspoiltcountryside.

setverb(CONDITION)

B2[T]
tocausesomething or someone to be in thestatedconditionorsituation
使处于特定状态
It isbelievedthat thebuildingwas setalight/ablaze/onfiredeliberately.据信,这幢大楼遭人故意纵火。
The newdirectorhas set a lot ofchangesinmotioninourdepartment.新主管在我们部门推行了很多变革。
[+ adj]Afteryearsinprison, the men who hadwrongfullybeenfoundguiltyof thebombingwerefinallysetfree.坐了多年牢之后,在爆炸案中遭错判有罪的数名男子终于被释放了。
If I've made amistake, then it's up to me to set itright(=correctit).如果我犯了错,那就该由我来纠正。
setsb/sthdoingsth
tocausesomeone or something tostartdoing something
使开始做;引起
Hisremarksset methinking.他的话引起我的深思。
Thethunderstormset theradiocrackling.雷雨使收音机发出噼噼啪啪的声音。
setsbto work
to give someoneworkto do
给(某人)布置工作
I was set toworkdustingthebookshelves.我被安排做清除书架尘土的工作。
More examples
  • Wewatchedasdemonstratorsdousedacarwithpetroland set italight.
  • Apeacecampaignerhad set herself onfireinprotestat the government'sinvolvementin thewar.
  • Riotersarmedwithfirebombssetlighttopolicebarricades.
  • The newgovernmenthasdecidedto set allpoliticalprisonersfree.
  • Thelampcaughtfireand setlightto thecurtains.

setverb(ESTABLISH)

B2[T]
toestablishordecidesomething
建立;设立
Theschoolhas beencriticizedforfailingto set highstandardsforitsstudents.学校因未能为学生设定高标准而受到了批评。
Thecommitteehas set newlimitsonspending.委员会对开支设定了新的限制。
Lewis has set a newworldrecord.刘易斯创造了一项新的世界纪录。
The court'sdecisionhas set alegalprecedent.法庭的判决开创了一项判例。
Parents should set a goodexampletotheirchildren.父母应该为孩子树立良好的榜样。
He's set himself thegoal/targetof making his first million by thetimehe's 30.他给自己定的目标是在30岁前赚到第一个100万。
More examples
  • We're not in apositionto set anyconditions- we'll have toacceptwhat theyofferus.
  • They need to set someboundariesofbehaviourfor thatchild.
  • Mybrotherset theacademicstandardswe all had tofollow.
  • We have set ourselves alimitforourspending.
  • He sets us agreatexamplebycyclingtoworkeveryday.

setverb(GET READY)

B2[T]
to get somethingreadyso that it comes intooperationor can be used
设定;调定
[+ to infinitive]Theheatingis settocome on at 5 p.m.暖气设定在下午5点钟启动。
Have you setuptheDVDplayer?你把DVD播放机调定好了吗?
I usually set mywatchbythetimeon thecomputer.我通常是按计算机显示的时间对表。
He set thealarmfor7 a.m.他把闹钟设在早上7点钟。
Will you set thetable(= putplates,knives,forks, etc. on itreadyfor use),please?你来摆一下餐桌,好吗?
[T]
to putfurnitureand other things on astageso that itrepresentsthetimeand theplacein which theactionof aplay,film, ortelevisionprogrammeis going tohappen
设置,布置(戏剧、电影或电视节目的布景)
During theintervalthestagewas setforthe secondact.在幕间休息时,工作人员布置了第二幕的布景。
More examples
  • She set herclockby thetimeon thecomputer.
  • I've set thealarmfor 7.30.
  • I set theheatingto come on at six.
  • Theovenis set to come onautomatically.
  • I set thewashingmachinefor adelicatewash.

setverb(FIX)

B1[T]
tofixor makecertain
使固定,确定
Has adate/timebeen set for themeetingyet?会议的日期/时间确定了吗?
Thepriceof thehousehas been setat€425,000.这所房子的定价为42.5万欧元。
set intosth/be set withsth
If apreciousstoneis set in/into apieceofjewellery, or apieceofjewelleryis set with apreciousstone, thestoneisfixedfirmlyto thepieceofjewellery.
镶入/镶有
agoldringwith adiamondset into it镶着一颗钻石的金戒指
abroochset withrubiesandpearls镶有红宝石和珍珠的胸针
[T]
When adoctorsets abrokenbone, he or she puts it into therightpositionso that it willheal.
固定(断骨);接(骨);把(断骨)复位
[I]
When abrokenbonesets, ithealsin aparticularposition.
(断骨)愈合
[T]
If you haveyourhairset, you have itarrangedwhile it iswetso that it will be in aparticularstylewhen it isdry.
给(头发)做发型
[T]
If you set apartofyourbody, youtightenthemusclesaround it inorderto show that you aredeterminedabout something.
绷紧(身体部位);使显出坚定的表情
"I'm never going back to him," she said, setting herjawfirmly.“我永远都不会回到他身边,”她咬紧牙关说。
Hisfacewas set indetermination.他脸上显出坚定的表情。
[I]
If aliquidorsoftmaterialsets, itbecomesfirmor hard.
(液体等)凝固,凝结
Leave thejellyin thefridgeto set.把果冻放在冰箱里凝固。
Don'twalkon theconcreteuntil it has set.混凝土还没凝固之前别在上面走。
More examples
  • We set adatefor afollow-upmeeting.
  • Have you set atimefor the nextappointment?
  • Thepriceof theboatwas set too high for us.

setverb(GIVE WORK)

B2[T]UK
(USassign)
to give someone apieceofschoolworkorhomeworkto do
布置(学校或家庭作业)
Myscienceteacheralways sets a lot ofhomework.我的科学课老师总是布置很多家庭作业。
Whatbookshave been set for thisterm?这学期布置学生要读哪些书?
[+ two objects]Whathomeworkhave you been set for theholidays?你在放假时被布置了哪些家庭作业?
[T]
to give someone aparticulartaskto do
给(某人)布置工作
Harry set themtoworkpaintingthewalls.哈利布置他们油漆墙壁。
[+ two objects]We set thekidsthetaskofclearingthesnowfrom thedrive.我们给孩子们布置了打扫门前路上积雪的任务。

setverb(MUSIC)

[T]
to write orprovidemusicfor apoemor other words so that they can besung
为…谱曲;给…配乐
poemssettomusic谱了曲的诗歌

setverb(SUN)

B1[I]
(of thesun,moon, orplanets) to go down below thehorizon(= thelineat which theearthseemstojointhesky)
(太阳、月球或行星)降于地平线之下,下落
Wesaton thebeachandwatchedthesunset.我们坐在海滩上观看日落。
The settingsuncastlongshadowsacrossthelawn.夕阳在草地上投下了长长的影子。
See also
sunset

Idioms

not set the world on fire
set the scene/stage

Phrasal verbs

set aboutsth
set aboutsb
setsbagainstsb
setsthagainststh
setsth/sbapart
setsthaside
setsbback(sth)
setsth/sbback
setsthback
setsthdown
More phrasal verbs
setsbdown
setsthforth
set in
set off/out
setsthoff
setsboff
setsb/sthonsb
set on/uponsb
set out
setsthout
set to
setsthup
setsbup
setsth/sbup
set(sth)up
setyourselfup assth
set
noun
uk
/set/
us
/set/

setnoun(GROUP)

A2[C]
agroupofsimilarthings thatbelongtogether in some way
套;副
WeboughtCharles and Mandy a setofcutleryas aweddingpresent.我们为查尔斯和曼迪买了一套刀叉餐具,作为送给他们的结婚礼物。
I alwayskeepatoolset in the back of mycar.我一直都在汽车的后备箱内放着一套工具。
Thedoctorsaid that he hadn'tseenthisparticularsetofsymptomsbefore.医生说他以前没有见过这样一种症候群。
We need toestablisha new setofpriorities.我们需要重新安排应优先考虑的一组事项。
A2[C]
anumberofobjectsorpiecesofequipmentneededfor aparticularactivity,especiallyplayingagame
(尤指游戏用的)一套用具
achess/train/chemistryset一副象棋/一组模型火车/一套化学实验用品
[C]mathematicsspecialized
Inmathematics, a set is agroupofobjectswithstatedcharacteristics.
(数学中的)集,集合
[C,+ sing/pl verb]
agroupofpeoplewho havesimilarinterestsandwaysofliving
有相同爱好的一群人
thefashionableset一群时髦的人
She's got in with a veryartyset.她和一群搞艺术的人在一起。
More examples
  • Government bycoalitionhasitsownpeculiarset ofproblems.
  • A set ofstampshas beencommissionedincommemorationof Independence Day.
  • He onlyneedstwo morecardstocompletethe set.
  • Cross thebridgeandturnrightat the first set oftrafficlights.
  • They got anentireset ofsilvercutleryas aweddingpresent.

setnoun(FILM/PLAY)

B2[C]
theplacewhere afilmorplayisperformedorrecorded, and thepictures,furniture, etc. that are used
布景;场景
amovieset电影场景
astageset舞台布景
a setdesigner布景师
They firstmetonthe set of "Star Wars".他们第一次见面是在《星球大战》的外景地。
More examples
  • Hedesignsthe sets for thelocaldramagroup.
  • She wasfamousforthrowingtantrumson set.
  • Theymeton the set of 'Titanic'.

setnoun(PART)

B2[C]
apartof agameoftennisorvolleyball
(网球比赛的)一局
Theywoninstraightsets(= theywonevery set).他们一局未失。
C2[C]
amusicalperformancethatformspartof aconcert,especiallyone ofpopmusicorjazz
(尤指流行音乐或爵士音乐会上的)一段表演
The band'sopeningsetlasted45minutes.乐队的开场表演持续了45分钟。
More examples
  • Iplayedacoupleof sets with Alfie.
  • Hewonthematchby five sets to three.

setnoun(POSITION)

the set ofsth
thepositionin which youholdapartofyourbody
(身体部位的)姿势,样子
I couldtellfrom the set of hisjawthat he wasangry.看他绷得紧紧的下巴,我便知道他在生气。
[C]
theactof havingyourhairset
做头发
ashampooandset洗头并做发型

setnoun(TELEVISION)

[C]old-fashioned
atelevision
电视机
We need a newtelevisionset.我们需要一台新电视机。
set
adjective
uk
/set/
us
/set/

setadjective(READY)

C1[after verb]
readyandprepared
准备好的,预先准备的
Shall we go now - is everyone set?我们可以走了吗——大家准备好了吗?
Is everythingallset for theparty?聚会一切都准备妥当了吗?
At thestartof therace, thestartersaid "Onyourmarks,getset, go".发令者在起跑时常说:“各就位,预备,跑。”
We were justgettingsettoleavewhen Ben said he had somethingimportanttotellus.当本说他有一些重要的事要告诉我们时我们正准备离开。
[after verb]
likelyor in asuitablecondition
可能的;在适当条件下的
Helookssettobecomeworldchampionagain thisyear.他今年似乎有可能再次成为世界冠军。

setadjective(SAME)

C2
always the same, neverchanging
不变的,固定的
Myparentssay I have to behomeby a settime.我父母说我得在规定的时间回家。
UKTherestaurantdoes a setlunch(= amealwhich isofferedat afixedprice, but with little or nochoiceabout what you have toeat)on Sundays.这家餐馆星期天午餐供应套餐。
Thereceptionisthad abrightsetsmileon hisface, but I couldtellthat he wasbored.接待员带着一成不变的灿烂微笑,但我看得出其实他觉得很厌倦。
Myfatherhas very setopinions/viewson thematter.我父亲在这件事上的看法很难改变。
set expression/phrase
a phrase in which the words are always used in the sameorder
固定说法/短语

setadjective(STUDY)

[before noun]UK
a setbookis one that must bestudiedfor aparticularcourse
必修课本
Thestudentsarereading"Lordof the Flies" as one oftheirsetbooks/textsthisyear.学生们今年的规定阅读书目中有《蝇王》。

Idioms

be (dead) set againststh
be set fair
be set inyourways
be set on/uponsth

Examplesofset

set
Then the optimizer generates a nondominated optimalset.
From theCambridge English Corpus
When m bi and f bi are not significantly different, wesetm bi=f bi=bi so that (9) reduces to (1).
From theCambridge English Corpus
The fifth (unactuated) equation in theset(23) is a second-order nonholonomic constraint.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Traditions, he concludes, are "not merely sets of ideas" (507).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Computing preferred answer sets by meta-interpretation in answersetprogramming.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The predicate consistent1/2 creates asetof more involved constraints.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The data were reanalyzed with the discount ratesetat 5%.
From theCambridge English Corpus
But this is also to be kept secret, lest he should perhaps want tosethimself against this as well.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This tool uses asetof known plans to learn the preconditions and effects of the action within the plans.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Asetof players, a constant fraction of which are dishonest, are trying to elect a common leader.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Bayesian analysis provides a rational basis for the qualitative form ofset-theoretic models of similarity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A second common feature of qualitative research is the emphasis upon the description of the setting being investigated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The common challenge physiologists, philosophical psychologists, and also physicistssetthemselves in that period was that of making invisible forces visible.
From theCambridge English Corpus
First wesetout the benefits of such a system and evaluate its compatibility with psychological constraints.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Complete sets, lacking five early issues, are available from the publishers.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithset

set

These are words often used in combination withset.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

acoustic set
That, and it seemed like a cavalier performance, a throwaway performance compared with the intensity of the acoustic set earlier on.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
broad set
Together, we discovered abroadsetof conditions on the environment under which beliefs converge.
From theCambridge English Corpus
closed set
This proves that the almost closed set decomposition consists of two atomic sets.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/set##
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更新时间:2024/12/28 1:10:21