For example, pre-adaptation to cold may protect against subsequent exposure to ionizing radiation (positive acclimation), but may increase vulnerability to hypoxia (negative acclimation).From theCambridge English Corpus
Ultrasonography offers excellent spatial resolution, portability, and lack of ionizing radiation and the need for transport.From theCambridge English Corpus
The high-density pellet core is surrounded by a hot, fully ionized low-density corona.From theCambridge English Corpus
The electronic stopping is due to the free electrons as the plasma target is considered fully ionized.From theCambridge English Corpus
Detailed studies on highly ionized atomic species in different plasma conditions can therefore be per formed simultaneously under controlled conditions.From theCambridge English Corpus
Generation of ultrashor t light pulses by a rapidly ionizing thin foil.From theCambridge English Corpus
As the electrons propagate inside the target, theyionizethe material, which becomes opaque to the probe.From theCambridge English Corpus
In the high temperature limit, the equation of state has the asymptotic behavior of ideal fully ionized plasma consisting of electrons and nuclei.From theCambridge English Corpus
Of great importance to many applied problems is the case of high-temperature, partially ionized gas mixtures (plasma mixtures).From theCambridge English Corpus
However, most of the laboratory dusty magnetoplasmas are partially ionized and the effect of dust-neutral collisions cannot be ignored.From theCambridge English Corpus
We also note that, even if the plasma is weakly ionized, the dominant types of collisions are those between charged particles.From theCambridge English Corpus
The cluster is ionized by the laser field and internal collisions and then star ts to expand.From theCambridge English Corpus
We consider a weakly ionized dusty plasma composed of electrons, singly charged ions, negatively charged dust grains and neutrals.From theCambridge English Corpus
For a weakly ionized magnetized plasma, the induced field increases with both temperature and ambient magnetic field.From theCambridge English Corpus
The vapors produced are subsequently ionized and heated via inverse bremsstrahlung, reaching a plasma temperature much higher than that of the target.From theCambridge English Corpus
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