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单词 role
释义
role
noun[C]
uk
/rəʊl/us
/roʊl/

rolenoun[C](DUTY)

B2
thepositionorpurposethat someone or something has in asituation,organization,society, orrelationship:
地位；职责；作用；任务
What is his roleinthisproject?他在这个工程中负责什么？
Schoolsplayanimportantroleinsociety.学校在社会中起着非常重要的作用。
Sixpeoplehave been put ontrialfortheirrole(=involvement)inthe anti-governmentdemonstrations.6人因为参与反政府示威游行而受审。
More examples
  • Yourrole in theprojectwill bestrictlydefined.
  • The role of thepoliceis toensure(that) thelawisobeyed.
  • Television has animportantrole toplayinpopularizingnewscientificideas.
  • Thegovernmentshould beplayinga moreprominentrole inpromotinghumanrights.
  • Thekidneyplaysavitalrole in theremovalofwasteproductsfrom theblood.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Organizations - position & status
  • ambassador
  • anti-elite
  • anti-elitist
  • apparatchik
  • back seat
  • brother
  • counterpart
  • fish
  • grassroots
  • high-ranking
  • honorary
  • lapsed
  • opposite number
  • rank
  • reach
  • superboard
  • superiority
  • superordinate
  • thane
  • warranted
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Duty, obligation and responsibility

rolenoun[C](ACTING)

B1
an actor'spartin afilmorplay:
（电影或戏剧中的）角色
She's got aleading/supportingrole in theschoolplay.她在学校的戏剧表演中担当主角／配角。
Sheplaysthe roleofacrookedlawyer.她扮演一个奸诈的律师。
Synonym
part(SEPARATE PIECE)
More examples
  • Shequicklyleftthechorusfor astarringrole.
  • She's done all theimportantShakespearean rolesapartfromLadyMacbeth.
  • Marlene Dietrich wasimmortalizedthrough her roles inmovieslike 'The Blue Angel'.
  • The sixprincipalroles in thisoperahave anaveragevocalrangeof twooctaves.
  • Indespair, thetheatredirectorrecasttheleadingrole.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Cinema & theatre: casting, roles & scripts
  • billing
  • bit part
  • callback
  • cast list
  • casting couch
  • characterization
  • chorus
  • dialogue
  • exit
  • fictionalize
  • Harlequin
  • miscast
  • opposite
  • pantomime horse
  • tapescript
  • teleplay
  • theatre
  • title role
  • typecast
  • understudy
See more results »
(Definition ofrolefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

role| American Dictionary

role
noun[C]
us
/roʊl/

rolenoun[C](DUTY)

thedutyor use that someone or something usually has or isexpectedto have:
Bouchardhopestoplayapivotal/major/keyrole in Quebec’sfuture.

rolenoun[C](REPRESENTATION)

thepersonwhom anactorrepresentsin amovieorplay:
Astinplaysthe role of Radford, the store’sowner.
(Definition ofrolefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofrole

role
Their roles in friendships changed too in that they needed to determine how their friends were responding to their illness and adapt to that.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Instead, important individuals played essential roles, and their talent and authority was reported to be crucial to the building's success.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The extensive chapter on abolition, for example, skims over modes of liberation, the roles of families and post-liberation livelihoods.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Women, work, and caregiving : how do these roles affect women's well-being ?
From theCambridge English Corpus
Future research should pay particular attention to the disruption of values, roles and social relationships.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There was a stronger rationale for reform and both international and domestic factors played important roles.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Men, women and children in vulnerable livelihood systems negotiate different activity roles and access patterns to household capital.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A particularly sensitive issue concerns the registration of voters and the respective roles of the electoral commission and the interior ministry.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In order to facilitate interpretation of the roles that these small parameter s play in the gover ning equations, the equations are rearranged.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The actors not only double up to play different parts, but also perform different roles as entertainers, musicians, and storytellers.
From theCambridge English Corpus
She would put on a scarf and play various roles.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Our verb results confirm the joint roles of informativeness and limited resources hypothesized in the introduction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The same pronoun is used for both masculine and feminine individuals and for subject and object case roles.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The cotton-manufacturing industry fulfilled different roles in each town, and consequently had a different impact on each political environment.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this functional approach, the roles of language use and frequency receive greater emphasis.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithrole

role

These are words often used in combination withrole.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

acting role
This was, however, his first acting role.
From theCambridge English Corpus
active role
Most of the participants' mothers played both a passive andactiverolein their daughters' illnesses and also both a negative and positive role.
From theCambridge English Corpus
advisory role
Rejecting the purelyadvisoryrolereluctantly assigned to it, the committee sought instead actively to direct women's war effort.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/role##
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更新时间：2025/2/10 21:59:11