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单词 claim
释义
claim
verb
uk
/kleɪm/
us
/kleɪm/

claimverb(SAY)

B2[T]
to say that something istrueor is afact,althoughyou cannotproveit and otherpeoplemight notbelieveit
声称;宣称;断言;主张
[+ (that)]Thecompanyclaims(that)it is notresponsiblefor thepollutionin theriver.公司声称对该河流污染没有责任。
[+ to infinitive]He claimstohavemetthepresident, but I don'tbelievehim.他声称见过总统,可是我不信。
Allpartieshave claimedsuccessin yesterday'selections.所有党派都声称在昨天的选举中取得了胜利。
Anunknownterroristgrouphas claimedresponsibilityfor this morning'sbombattack.一个不知名的恐怖组织声称对今天上午的炸弹袭击事件负责。
[T]
If anorganizationorgroupclaims aparticularnumberofmembers, thatnumberofpeoplearebelievedtobelongto it.
声称拥有(成员)
More examples
  • Somepeoplestill claim that there is nofirmevidencelinkingsmokingwithlungcancer.
  • They claim to be thebiggestcompanyin theworld, which istrueif youincludetheirsubsidiaries.
  • Thestudyclaims that Britishadvertisingstereotypeswomen.
  • It is claimed that theofficerstortureda man todeathin 1983 in acitypolicestation.
  • Deantrickedtheoldladyinto giving him eight hundredpounds, claiming that he wouldinvestit for her.

claimverb(DEMAND)

B2[T]
toaskfor something ofvaluebecause youthinkitbelongsto you or because youthinkyou have arightto it
要求(拥有);认领;索取
Thepolicesaid that if no one claims thewatch, you cankeepit.警方说如果没人认领这块表,你可以留着它。
When King Richard IIIdied, Henry VII claimed theEnglishthrone.理查德三世去世后,亨利七世继承了英格兰王位。
B2[IorT]
to make a writtendemandformoneyfrom agovernmentororganizationbecause youthinkyou have arightto it
(向政府或组织)索要,索取(钱);索(款);索赔
Thenumberofpeopleclaimingunemploymentbenefitshasrisensharplythismonth.这个月要求领取失业救济金的人数激增。
Don'tforgetto claim(for)yourtravellingexpensesafter theinterview.面试后别忘了报销你的路费。
UKWhen mybikewasstolen, I claimedontheinsuranceand got £150 back.我的自行车被偷后,我按保险索赔,拿回了150英镑。
UKIf theshopwon't give me areplacementTV, I'll claim mymoneyback.如果商店不给我换台电视,我就要求退钱。
claim damages
to make anofficialrequestformoneyafter anaccident, from thepersonwhocausedyourinjuries
要求赔偿损失;索赔
More examples
  • You can claim back theoverpaidtaxbyfillingin thisform.
  • She is claimingdamagesfrom thecompanyforwrongfuldismissal.
  • If you don't claim themoneyyou areentitledto now, you might never get it.
  • Can we claim onourinsurancefor anygoodslostordamagedintransit?
  • He was claimingunemploymentbenefitillegally, while he wasactuallyworking.

Idioms

claimsb'slife
claim the moral high ground
claim
noun[C]
uk
/kleɪm/
us
/kleɪm/

claimnoun[C](STATEMENT)

C1
astatementthat something istrueor is afact,althoughotherpeoplemight notbelieveit
声明;说法;断言
He said thepoliceassaultedhim while he was incustody, a claim that thepolicedeny.他说警察在他被拘留期间殴打了他,而警方否认了这种说法。
[+ that]The government's claimthatit wouldreducetaxesprovedfalse.政府要减税的说法被证实是假的。
Can you give anyevidencetosupportyourclaim?你能给出证据支持你的说法吗?
Hemadewildclaimsaboutbeingabletocurecancer.他夸下海口说自己能治愈癌症。
More examples
  • I haven'tseenoneiotaofevidencetosupporthis claim.
  • His claim to be animportantandunjustlyneglectedpainterissheerself-deception- he's no good at all.
  • There is agrowingbodyofevidencetosupporttheirclaim.
  • Manyexpertsremainscepticalabout his claims.
  • Isuspecthis claims are not all theyseem- hetendstoexaggerate.

claimnoun[C](DEMAND)

B2
a writtenrequestaskinganorganizationtopayyou anamountofmoneythat youbelievetheyoweyou
索款;索赔
After herhousewasburgled, shemadea claimonherinsurance.她家被盗后,她要求按保单赔付。
Pleasesubmityourclaimfortravellingexpensesto theaccountsdepartment.请将差旅费的报销单交到会计部办理。
arightto have something or get something from someone
(对某事物的)权利,所有权
She has norightfulclaimtothetitle.她并没有获得这一头衔的正当权利。
Ourneighbourshave no claim to(= cannot say that they own)thatstripoflandbetweenourhouses.我们的邻居无权拥有我们两家房屋之间的那块狭长空地。
Myex-wifehasnoclaimsonme(= has norightto any of mymoney).我前妻没有权利向我索要钱财。
More examples
  • Iencloseachequeinsettlementofyourclaim.
  • Hemarkedthespoton hismapwhere he hadseenthegoldandreturnedlaterthatmonthtostakehis claim.
  • Thecompanyproducedreceiptsinsubstantiationofitsclaim.
  • We had tosenda doctor'sreportinsupportofourclaim to theinsurancecompany.
  • She made a claim forcompensation.

Idioms

sb's/sth'sclaim to fame
make no claim to besth

Examplesofclaim

claim
For her project to succeed fully, she would need to be able to vindicate both her historical and philosophical claims.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Many students in my class were inspired by these readings to carry on further investigations, finding more data and phonetic support for the phonological claims.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The centralclaimof this paper is that decision-making cannot be understood purely at the group level.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The cold fusion claims of 1989, in contrast, attracted criticism that spilled over from the purely theoretic domain to the professional one.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The authorsclaimto be modeling semantic representations in the domain of living things.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this way, the centralclaimof their paper - "all mental representations are conscious" - ceases to be vacuous.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There is no theoretical reason for claiming that representations and computation need to be conscious.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We take this as support for ourclaimthat the traditional responseto-stimulus-mapping view should be replaced by an eventrepresentation view.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Theirclaimthat higher levels of unemployment help extreme right parties is valid given their model.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The potential for such liability claims will provide private parties with an added incentive to bring cases.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In both of these situations, social subjects enact authentication by historicizing their identities through claims of linguistic continuity with a valued past.
From theCambridge English Corpus
All that remains is theclaimthat (a) the resurrection body is the same person as the earthly body.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Theclaimmay be true without the people's good judgment surfacing in their actual choices.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This largely determined the maximum of ten hectares (arable equivalent) and ensured that only symbolic holdings would be given to farm workers lacking ownership claims.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Because they cannotclaimreal property on their findings, they may attach their names to them as a gesture of symbolic ownership for their work.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithclaim

claim

These are words often used in combination withclaim.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

bold claim
They stake aboldclaimfor a single perceptual system that utilizes global arrays of energy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
competing claim
They can make a formal challenge to the application only if they can show that they have acompetingclaim.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
conflicting claims
A conflicting claims model of inflation is developed, in which inflation is the result of conflict over the functional distribution of income.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/claim##
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更新时间:2024/12/28 11:44:55