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单词 present participle
释义
present participle
noun[C]
uk
/ˌprez.ənt pɑː ˈtɪs.ɪ.pəl/us
/ˌprez.ənt ˈpɑːr.tɪ.sɪ.pəl/
aformof averbthat inEnglishendsin-ingand comes after anotherverbto showcontinuousaction. It is used toformthepresentcontinuous:
现在分词
In thesentences"Thechildrenarewatchingtelevision", "Theweatheris gettingcolder", and "Iheardhimsinging", "watching", "getting", and "singing" arepresentparticiples.在句子 The children are watching television， The weather is getting colder 和 I heard him singing 中，watching，getting 和 singing 是现在分词。
More examples
  • InEnglish, thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedfrom theauxiliary'be' and thepresentparticiple.
  • In thesentence'Someone iswatchingyou.', 'watching' is thepresentparticiple.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
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(Definition ofpresent participlefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

present participle| American Dictionary

present participle
noun[C]
us
/ˈprez·ənt ˈpɑr·təˌsɪp·əl/
grammar
aformof averbthatendsin "ing" and comes after anotherverbto showcontinuousaction:
In thesentence"Thechildrenarewatchingtelevision," "watching" is a present participle.
(Definition ofpresent participlefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofpresent participle

present participle
This seems entirely reasonable for nominal gerunds (cases where a verb, usually apresentparticiple, takes on the role of a simple noun).
From theCambridge English Corpus
It is unlikely that apresentparticiplecould be agentive by itself without reference to a participant playing a role in some event.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The only form of be that was excluded was thepresentparticiplebeing.
From theCambridge English Corpus
On these accounts, there is no neutralization of gerund andpresentparticiple: they are simply independent entries.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If following is a preposition, then the sequence it introduces is a prepositional phrase, but if following is apresentparticiplethen that sequence is a nonfinite clause.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For example, we can call apresentparticiplewhen used as a noun 'apresentparticipleused as a noun' or we can call it a gerund.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It strikes me as unusual that thepresentparticiple—"choosing"—is used.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
The three non-finite moods are the infinitive, past participle, andpresentparticiple.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
There are four non-finite verb forms: infinitive, passive infinitive, and the two participles perfective/past participle and imperfective/presentparticiple.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Therefore, "wesan" is used as the past, imperative, andpresentparticipleversions of "sn", and does not have a separate meaning.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Instead of the infinitive, one uses thepresentparticiple, and then declines it corresponding to gender, number, case and article of the nominal phrase.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Thepresentparticipleform of a verb may function as a noun, in which case it is referred to as a gerund.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The past participle is "been", and thepresentparticipleand gerund forms are regular: "being".
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Therefore, "wesan" is used as the past, imperative, andpresentparticipleversions of "sindon", and does not have a separate meaning.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
But the gerund "-ing" and thepresentparticiple"-ing" actually have different etymologies.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/present-participle##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 16:37:32