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单词 lone pair
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Examples oflone pair

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Lonepairbond pair repulsions change the bond angle from the tetrahedral angle to a slightly lower value.
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The main requirement is that aside from thelonepair, the other three substituents differ mutually.
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Alonepairof electrons resides on the sulfur atom giving it tetrahedral molecular geometry as for sp carbon.
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In contrast, boron trifluoride is flat, adopting a trigonal planar geometry because the boron does not have alonepairof electrons.
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Consequently, there is nolonepairnear the acid group to stabilize the molecule.
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It occurs when a molecule has a steric number of 5, with the central atom being bonded to 4 other atoms and 1lonepair.
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Nevertheless, thelonepairof the nitrogen, responsible of the zwitterionic structure, stabilizes the structure and is responsible of the linearity of isocyanides.
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This transition state can be stabilized through induction or delocalization of the electronlonepairthrough resonance.
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The s-orbitallonepaircan be hybridised with the p-orbital bond.
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Thelonepairof electrons present on the oxygen or sulphur attack the electropositive carbonyl carbon.
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When this occurs, the pi-bond of the electrophile is converted into alonepairon the oxygen.
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When this occurs, the pi-bond of the amide is converted into alonepair, creating a negatively charged oxygen.
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In non-basic aromatic rings thelonepairof electrons of the nitrogen atom is delocalized and contributes to the aromatic pi electron system.
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It contains six pi electrons: four from two double bonds and two from a nitrogenlonepair.
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Whereas thelonepairon nitrogen is delocalized in pyrrole, thelonepairon phosphorus atom in the phosphorus equivalent of pyrrole (phosphole) is not.
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The molecule can adsorbed to the surface through either of the sulfur's twolonepair.
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The synthesis of the axial diastereomer is rationalized via the 1,3-anomeric effect which reduces the nucleophilicity of the equatoriallonepair.
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A hydrogen bond results when this strong positive charge density attracts alonepairof electrons on another heteroatom, which becomes the hydrogen-bond "acceptor".
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For example, bases donating alonepairfrom an oxygen atom are harder than bases donating through a nitrogen atom.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

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更新时间:2025/2/10 20:19:28