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Examples ofmalate
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With anoxia,malateis used as a substrate for anaerobic metabolism and the end product is succinate.
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Malateand lactate dehydrogenases are related enzymes catalysing related reactions.
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Malatewas present at all endosperm stages and was the most abundant organic acid.
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Malatedehydrogenase is part of a system that provides energy to muscles.
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Malatedehydrogenase, a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase isozyme and a calcium binding protein exhibited clear genetic variation, each with two alleles.
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Bothmalateand oxaloacetate can be converted into phosphoenolpyruvate, which is the product of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, the first enzyme in gluconeogenesis.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.In plant cells, the anionmalateis often accumulated in the vacuole to decrease water potential and drive cell expansion.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.It was found to be positive formalateas a carbon source, negative for mannose and glucose utilization.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.Malatedehydrogenase is present in two forms in the shuttle system: mitchondrialmalatedehydrogenase and cytosolicmalatedehydrogenase.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.The twomalatedehydrogenases are differentiated by their location and structure, and catalyze their reactions in opposite directions in this process.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.Fumarate can be transformed intomalateby the actions of the enzyme fumarase.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.Malatedehydrogenase is also involved in gluconeogenesis, the synthesis of glucose from smaller molecules.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.It is related to, but different from, calcium citratemalate.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.Each subunit of themalatedehydrogenase dimer has two distinct domains that vary in structure and functionality.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.Organic compounds such as the amino acids glutamic acid and histidine, organic diacids such asmalate, and polypeptides such as phytochelatin are also typical chelators.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.Similarly, themalateformed by cytosolic malic enzyme might also enter the mitochondria to take part in oxidative processes.
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As in most other animal tissues, cytosolicmalatedehydrogenase was present in large excess of the other activities.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In plants, carbon dioxide is drawn out ofmalateand into this reaction rather than directly from the air.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.The is stored as the four-carbon acidmalate, and then used during photosynthesis during the day.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.In order to get the oxaloacetate out of the mitochondria,malatedehydrogenase reduces it tomalate, and it then traverses the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
- STC
- std
- stead
- steadfast
- steadfastly
- steadfastness
- steadied
- steadily
- steadiness
- steady
- steady climb
- steady course
- steady decline
- steady decrease
- steady deterioration
- steady diet
- steady drop
- steady employment
- steady erosion
- steady expansion
- steady flow
- steady growth
- steady improvement
- steady income
- steady increase