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单词 marginal utility
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Examples ofmarginal utility

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This motivated our decision to focus instead on shocks to themarginalutilityof consumption.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Increasing the variance of consumption allows the expectedmarginalutilityof consumption to vary due to an increase in the variance of consumption.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This utility function is separable and has the property that themarginalutilityof money is 1/ ln(m) for - m large.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For example, there may be a diminishingmarginalutilityfor injured parties that ought not be factored into the compensation that is owed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This remark applies to themarginalutilitytheorists quite as much as to the classical school.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The expectedmarginalutilityof consumption thus rises, and hence the price of a one-period pure discount bond rises as well.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There are two reasons to suppose that a higher level of uncertainty raises the expectedmarginalutilityof future consumption.
From theCambridge English Corpus
On the one hand, a sufficient condition is indicated in the positive 'marginalutility' of universal benevolence.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Exploiting the assumed constancy of the rate of return on savings,marginalutilityis treated as a fixed effect.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If a good is rationed, price is notmarginalutility.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In textbook analyses, utility can be scaled such that themarginalutilityof a consumption good is equal to the market price.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In turn, the subsidy will benefit more waste-pickers who have a highermarginalutilityof income than householders.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Furthermore, themarginalutilityof conserved species decreases as its number grows.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Fluctuating prices increase the equilibrium forest stock because, for risk-averse forest owners,marginalutilityof exploitation is lower when revenues are uncertain.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this way, themarginalutilityof wealth can be made equal across all states of health.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Recall that if the firm is initially setting wy=wo=w* themarginalutilityof the worker will be the same in both periods.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Such a mechanism is also present in models with a traditional utility function, where themarginalutilityof wealth is decreasing in wealth.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In steady state, - 1 is both the index of relative risk aversion and the elasticity ofmarginalutilitywith respect to total expenditure.
From theCambridge English Corpus
How consumers respond to uncertainty depends on whether theirmarginalutilityis convex or concave in consumption.
From theCambridge English Corpus

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

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