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单词 purge
释义
purge
verb
uk
/pɜːdʒ/us
/pɝːdʒ/

purgeverb(REMOVE PEOPLE)

[T]
to getridofpeoplefrom anorganizationbecause you do notagreewith them:
清除，肃清（反对者）
Partyleadershaveundertakento purge thepartyofextremists.政党领袖已采取行动清除党内的极端分子。
Hard-liners areexpectedto be purgedfromtheadministration.主张强硬路线的人预计将从政府中清除出去。
[T]
to takenamesoff anofficiallist, sometimes in a way that is notlegal:
Because they have not been purging thelistofoldnamesandaddresses, there may be thousands ofduplicatenames.
Thenamesof thousands ofminorityvoterswere purgedfromtheelectoralrollsin therun-upto theelection.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Removing and getting rid of things
  • abandonment
  • banish
  • be scattered to the four windsidiom
  • bin
  • castsomeone/somethingaside/away/off
  • dumping
  • eradication
  • erase
  • erasure
  • evacuate
  • evacuation
  • exorcism
  • fling
  • scrape
  • shoo
  • shrug
  • shrugsomethingoff
  • shuck
  • shucksomethingoff
  • sling
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Elections

purgeverb(REMOVE STH HARMFUL)

[T]
to getridof somethingunwanted,harmful, orevil:
RomanCatholicsgo toconfessionto purgetheirsouls/themselves(from/ofsin).罗马天主教徒前去忏悔以净化灵魂／涤罪。
The newstategovernorhaspromisedto purge thepoliceforceofcorruption.新州长已保证要清除警察队伍中的腐败现象。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Correcting and mending
  • calibration
  • clean(someone/something)up
  • correction
  • fiddle (around) withsomething
  • fine-tune
  • mess
  • recondition
  • reconstruct
  • reconstruction
  • rectification
  • refine
  • remedy
  • revise
  • revised
  • set/put the record straightidiom
  • smoothsomethingaway
  • smoothen
  • sort
  • sortsomethingout
  • tinker
See more results »

purgeverb(GET RID OF FOOD)

[IorT]
to getridoffoodfromyourbody, forexampleinordertostopyourselfgainingweight, either by making yourselfvomitor by usinglaxatives(=substancesthat make iteasierforwastefrom thebowelsto come out):
Girls who had neverheardthetermsanorexiaorbulimiastillstarvedand purged.
People withbulimiafeeltrappedin acycleof binge-eating then purging thebodyof theunwantedfood.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Vomiting & feelings of sickness
  • airsickness
  • bring
  • bringsomeoneup
  • carsickness
  • chunder
  • disgorge
  • keepsomethingdown
  • nausea
  • nauseating
  • regurgitate
  • retch
  • sick toyourstomachidiom
  • sickeningly
  • sickness
  • spew
  • spew(something)up
  • spit(something)up
  • stomach flu
  • travel sickness
  • vomit
See more results »
purge
noun[C]
uk
/pɜːdʒ/us
/pɝːdʒ/
theactof gettingridofpeoplefrom anorganizationbecause you do notagreewith them:
清洗（从一个组织中清除持不同政见者的行动）
Between 1934 and 1938, StalinmountedamassivepurgeoftheCommunistParty, thegovernmentand thearmedforcesin theSovietUnion.1934至1938年间，斯大林对苏联的共产党、政府和军队实行大清洗。
theactof takingnamesoff anofficiallist, sometimes in a way that is notlegal:
Thegroupsclaimtens of thousands ofvotersmay have beenaffectedby the purges.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Removing and getting rid of things
  • abandonment
  • banish
  • be scattered to the four windsidiom
  • bin
  • castsomeone/somethingaside/away/off
  • dumping
  • eradication
  • erase
  • erasure
  • evacuate
  • evacuation
  • exorcism
  • fling
  • scrape
  • shoo
  • shrug
  • shrugsomethingoff
  • shuck
  • shucksomethingoff
  • sling
See more results »
(Definition ofpurgefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
purge
verb[T]
uk
/pɜːdʒ/us
/pɝːdʒ/

purgeverb[T](REMOVE PEOPLE)

to getridofpeoplefrom anorganizationbecause you do notagreewith them
清除，肃清（反对者）
Partyleadershaveundertakento purge thepartyofextremists.政党领袖已采取行动清除党内的极端分子。
Hard-liners areexpectedto be purgedfromtheadministration.主张强硬路线的人预计将从政府中清除出去。

purgeverb[T](REMOVE EVIL)

to make someone or somethingfreeof somethingevilorharmful
使涤罪；使洁净
RomanCatholics go toconfessionto purgetheirsouls/themselves(from/ofsin).罗马天主教徒前去忏悔以净化灵魂／涤罪。
The newstategovernorhaspromisedto purge thepoliceforceofcorruption.新州长已保证要清除警察队伍中的腐败现象。
purge
noun[C]
uk
/pɜːdʒ/us
/pɝːdʒ/
theactof gettingridofpeoplefrom anorganizationbecause you do notagreewith them
清洗（从一个组织中清除持不同政见者的行动）
Between 1934 and 1938, StalinmountedamassivepurgeoftheCommunistParty, thegovernmentand thearmedforcesin theSovietUnion.1934至1938年间，斯大林对苏联的共产党、政府和军队实行大清洗。

purge| American Dictionary

purge
verb[T]
us
/pɜrdʒ/

purgeverb[T](RID)

toridagroupororganizationofunwantedpeople:
They purged theseniorranksof thedepartmentbyofferingthemgenerousretirementpackages.

purgeverb[T](REMOVE)

toremovesomethingbadorwrong:
Thesystemisdesignedto purgeimpuritiesfrom the city’sdrinkingwater.

purge

noun[C]us
/pɜrdʒ/
The purge ofallegedCommunists andprogressiveshadstartedas early asApril.
(Definition ofpurgefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

purge| Business English

purge
verb[T]
uk
/pɜːdʒ/us
toremovepeoplefrom anorganizationbecause you do notwantthem:
purge sth of sthThe newgovernorhaspromisedto purge thebankofineffectiveemployees.
purge sth from sthFollowing thetakeover, theoriginalboardmemberswere purged from thecompany.
toremovesomething that is notwanted:
Ourpracticeis to purge allemailfrom theserversafter 60days.
purge sth of sthThesportneedsto purge itself ofcorruption.
purge
noun[C]
uk
/pɜːdʒ/us
theactofremovingpeopleor things that are notwanted:
The newmanagercarriedout apurge ofallemployeeswho hadopposedthetakeover
I don't need all theseemails– I'm going todo a purge onmyinbox.
(Definition ofpurgefrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofpurge

purge
High inbreeding depression, selective interference among loci and the threshold selfing rate for purging recessive lethal mutations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Purging episodes score=primary purging behaviour (episodes of vomiting, or laxative, diuretic or enema/suppository misuse).
From theCambridge English Corpus
He purged those city-state rulers whose loyalty he could not trust, and in cer tain cases he replaced them with other, loyal nobles.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, the correlation between bingeing and cortisol may in fact reflect a correlation between purging and cortisol.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The purges thus appear as the outcome of a complex inter play of social and political forces.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The new emotion restructured the relationships between physiological and psychological for ms of knowledge, and purged the physiological laboratory of affect.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The realm of the sacred was purged of all transcendental elements and entirely reconfigured in the empirical here and now.
From theCambridge English Corpus
High inbreeding depression, selective interference among loci, and the threshold selfing rate for purging recessive lethal mutations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We can call this (again appropriating a term from political philosophy, again purging it of all negative connotations) the anarchist position.
From theCambridge English Corpus
By cleansing the world around them, purging it from evil and dirtiness, humans hoped to qualify themselves for eternal life.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If the population could be morally purified, how could race be purged from culture to become biology alone ?
From theCambridge English Corpus
Therefore, alternative full-sib mating and line crossing is the best mating strategy for purging under any selection scheme.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Above all, he welcomed the halt to the purges.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Mutants of different effects are not proportionally purged from the population with inbreeding.
From theCambridge English Corpus
With increasing independence among loci with deleterious mutants, purging becomes slightly more effective.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/purge##
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更新时间：2025/1/14 16:16:31