英语单词短语词组“absence”的中文翻译、释义及用法解析-英汉词典

absence

noun

/ˈæb.səns/us

/ˈæb.səns/

absencenoun(NOT BEING PRESENT)

B2[UorC]

thefactof not being where you are usuallyexpectedto be:

缺席；缺勤；不在场

A newmanagerwasappointedduring/inher absence.她不在的时候任命了一位新经理。

She has hadrepeatedabsencesfromworkthisyear.今年她屡次旷工。

More examples

Thesmellofcigarettesmokeconfirmedwhat he hadsuspected: there had been apartyin his absence.
I'mdeputizingfor thedirectorduring his absence.
Unbeknown to me, he'd gone andrentedout theapartmentin my absence.
Can youaccountforyourabsence lastFriday?
A newmanagerwasappointedduring/in her absence.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Absent

absent
absentee
absenteeism
anywhere
AWOL
be conspicuous byyourabsenceidiom
go AWOLidiom
in absentia
lacuna
MIA
misper
missing
missing person
no-show
not anywhere to be foundidiom
nowhere
nowhere to be foundidiom
out
station
unaccounted for

See more results »

absencenoun(NOT EXISTING)

B2[U]

thefactof notexisting:

不存在；缺乏

Hedrewattentionto the absenceofconcreteevidenceagainst thedefendant.他使大家注意到，可以证明被告有罪的确凿证据并不存在。

In theabsenceof(= because there were not)moresuitablecandidates, wedecidedtoofferthejobto Mr Conway.由于没有更为合适的人选，我们决定任命康韦先生。

More examples

In the absence of anythingbetterthesetteewouldserveas abedfor acoupleofnights.
Inoursearchforevidence, we werestymiedby the absence of anyrecentdocuments.
Theycomplainedabout the absence ofvegetarianfoodon themenu.
In the absence of astronggovernment, thecountrysoonfellintochaos.
In the absence of atelevision, thechildrenwereforcedtofindother things tokeepthemamused.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Non-existence and not being

absent
aren't
defunct
die
die out
extinct
extinguishment
isn't
lamented
non-body
non-existent
non-extant
nonexistential
nothingness
seronegative
such
there's no such thing/person (as)idiom
unfulfilled
vanished
void

See more results »

Idiom

absence makes the heart grow fonder

(Definition ofabsencefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

absence| American Dictionary

absence

noun[C/U]

/ˈæb·səns/

thestateof not beingsomewhere, or aperiodin which you are notsomewhere:

[C]She has hadrepeatedabsences fromschoolthisyear.

An absence can also be alackofexistence:

[U]Hedrewattentionto the absence of anysolidevidenceagainst thedefendant.

absent

adjective[not gradable]us

/ˈæb·sənt/

If Callie is absent fromschool, she shouldbringanotefromhome.

absently

adverbus

/ˈæb·sənt·li/

Hestaredout thewindow, absentlyrubbinghischeek.

(Definition ofabsencefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

absence| Business English

absence

noun

/ˈæbsəns/us

[CorU]HR

atimewhen someone is not atworkor at theplacethey areexpectedto be:

absence from sthHer absence from themeetingwasnoted.

in sb's absenceHisfellowdirectorsvotedin his absence tofirehim.

TheworstdayforworkplaceabsencesisMonday.

[U]

thefactthat something is not where it isneededorexpected:

Thebusinesswassufferingfrom an absence of anoverallplanformovingforward.

in the absence of sthIn the absence of anyalternative, we'llcontinuein the same way as before.

Examplesofabsence

absence

A most valuable feature of this book is its frankness about these absences.

From theCambridge English Corpus

After the second cleaning operation and closure no further school absences occurred, although three pupils reported symptoms on day 22.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The legacy for the family was thus one of silence and denial around out-ofcontrol behavior and around long, unexplained absences.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The significant absences of ticks from certain mammal species lends further support to the concept of host specificity.

From theCambridge English Corpus

All absences, whatever the reason, were punished by fines and the withholding of wages.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Another pragmatic delegation example was the redistribution of a case-load in order to even out work-load or cover absences.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Like all absences, this one is difficult to grasp.

From theCambridge English Corpus

To calculate the matrix temperature, the distribution of ' unexpected species ' presences and absences is used.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Unemployment is an important source for these absences - one over which the worker has limited control.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The sound is itself crystalline, marked by glassy absences and pinprick flashpoints.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Both are and is absences are more likely to follow pronouns than noun phrases.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Such absences were very rare, and a full investigation seemed likely to add only a few names to the enumeration.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The bones, flesh and blood of the voice were divided without remainder into a web of structural traits, the checklist of presences and absences.

From theCambridge English Corpus

We must read her story through its significant absences, and learn to hear her history being spoken through silence.

From theCambridge English Corpus

One of the values of comparison is to reveal absences.

From theCambridge English Corpus

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithabsence

absence

These are words often used in combination withabsence.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

absence of accountability

The absence of accountability, then, became the norm rather than exception.

From theCambridge English Corpus

absence of data

However, in theabsenceofdata, this was a necessary exercise.

From theCambridge English Corpus

absence of evidence

Absenceofevidenceis not evidence of absence.

From theCambridge English Corpus

单词	absence
释义	absence noun uk /ˈæb.səns/us /ˈæb.səns/ absencenoun(NOT BEING PRESENT) B2[UorC] thefactof not being where you are usuallyexpectedto be: 缺席；缺勤；不在场 A newmanagerwasappointedduring/inher absence.她不在的时候任命了一位新经理。 She has hadrepeatedabsencesfromworkthisyear.今年她屡次旷工。 More examples Thesmellofcigarettesmokeconfirmedwhat he hadsuspected: there had been apartyin his absence. I'mdeputizingfor thedirectorduring his absence. Unbeknown to me, he'd gone andrentedout theapartmentin my absence. Can youaccountforyourabsence lastFriday? A newmanagerwasappointedduring/in her absence. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Absent absent absentee absenteeism anywhere AWOL be conspicuous byyourabsenceidiom go AWOLidiom in absentia lacuna MIA misper missing missing person no-show not anywhere to be foundidiom nowhere nowhere to be foundidiom out station unaccounted for See more results » absencenoun(NOT EXISTING) B2[U] thefactof notexisting: 不存在；缺乏 Hedrewattentionto the absenceofconcreteevidenceagainst thedefendant.他使大家注意到，可以证明被告有罪的确凿证据并不存在。 In theabsenceof(= because there were not)moresuitablecandidates, wedecidedtoofferthejobto Mr Conway.由于没有更为合适的人选，我们决定任命康韦先生。 More examples In the absence of anythingbetterthesetteewouldserveas abedfor acoupleofnights. Inoursearchforevidence, we werestymiedby the absence of anyrecentdocuments. Theycomplainedabout the absence ofvegetarianfoodon themenu. In the absence of astronggovernment, thecountrysoonfellintochaos. In the absence of atelevision, thechildrenwereforcedtofindother things tokeepthemamused. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Non-existence and not being absent aren't defunct die die out extinct extinguishment isn't lamented non-body non-existent non-extant nonexistential nothingness seronegative such there's no such thing/person (as)idiom unfulfilled vanished void See more results » Idiom absence makes the heart grow fonder (Definition ofabsencefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press) absence\| American Dictionary absence noun[C/U] us /ˈæb·səns/ thestateof not beingsomewhere, or aperiodin which you are notsomewhere: [C]She has hadrepeatedabsences fromschoolthisyear. An absence can also be alackofexistence: [U]Hedrewattentionto the absence of anysolidevidenceagainst thedefendant. absent adjective[not gradable]us /ˈæb·sənt/ If Callie is absent fromschool, she shouldbringanotefromhome. absently adverbus /ˈæb·sənt·li/ Hestaredout thewindow, absentlyrubbinghischeek. (Definition ofabsencefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press) absence\| Business English absence noun uk /ˈæbsəns/us [CorU]HR atimewhen someone is not atworkor at theplacethey areexpectedto be: absence from sthHer absence from themeetingwasnoted. in sb's absenceHisfellowdirectorsvotedin his absence tofirehim. TheworstdayforworkplaceabsencesisMonday. [U] thefactthat something is not where it isneededorexpected: Thebusinesswassufferingfrom an absence of anoverallplanformovingforward. in the absence of sthIn the absence of anyalternative, we'llcontinuein the same way as before. See also leave of absence (Definition ofabsencefrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press) Examplesofabsence absence A most valuable feature of this book is its frankness about these absences. From theCambridge English Corpus After the second cleaning operation and closure no further school absences occurred, although three pupils reported symptoms on day 22. From theCambridge English Corpus The legacy for the family was thus one of silence and denial around out-ofcontrol behavior and around long, unexplained absences. From theCambridge English Corpus The significant absences of ticks from certain mammal species lends further support to the concept of host specificity. From theCambridge English Corpus All absences, whatever the reason, were punished by fines and the withholding of wages. From theCambridge English Corpus Another pragmatic delegation example was the redistribution of a case-load in order to even out work-load or cover absences. From theCambridge English Corpus Like all absences, this one is difficult to grasp. From theCambridge English Corpus To calculate the matrix temperature, the distribution of ' unexpected species ' presences and absences is used. From theCambridge English Corpus Unemployment is an important source for these absences - one over which the worker has limited control. From theCambridge English Corpus The sound is itself crystalline, marked by glassy absences and pinprick flashpoints. From theCambridge English Corpus Both are and is absences are more likely to follow pronouns than noun phrases. From theCambridge English Corpus Such absences were very rare, and a full investigation seemed likely to add only a few names to the enumeration. From theCambridge English Corpus The bones, flesh and blood of the voice were divided without remainder into a web of structural traits, the checklist of presences and absences. From theCambridge English Corpus We must read her story through its significant absences, and learn to hear her history being spoken through silence. From theCambridge English Corpus One of the values of comparison is to reveal absences. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocationswithabsence absence These are words often used in combination withabsence. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. absence of accountability The absence of accountability, then, became the norm rather than exception. From theCambridge English Corpus absence of data However, in theabsenceofdata, this was a necessary exercise. From theCambridge English Corpus absence of evidence Absenceofevidenceis not evidence of absence. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. #https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/absence##
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absencenoun(NOT BEING PRESENT)

absencenoun(NOT EXISTING)

Idiom

absence| American Dictionary

absent

absently

absence| Business English

See also

Examplesofabsence

Collocationswithabsence

absence