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单词 absolutive
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Examples ofabsolutive

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In languages with rich head-marking, agreement is non-canonical if, for example, a subject determines object or indirect object agreement rather than subject, ergative orabsolutiveagreement.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In contrast, languages with split ergative case-marking, which allow subjects of transitive verbs and intransitive verbs to take both ergative andabsolutivecase-marking, might raise additional challenges.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Palmer's grammatical roles correspond to theta roles and his grammatical relations subsume roughly all types of structual case positions (subject, object, ergative,absolutive).
From theCambridge English Corpus
They are second declension, and distinguish number in the ergative, locative, and lative cases, as well as theabsolutive.
From
Wikipedia
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The person suffixes express the persons of theabsolutivesubject/object and the ergative subject.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Theabsolutivesuffix indicates the absence of a possessor.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In ergative-absolutivelanguages, the lowest nonoblique argument getsabsolutiveand the next lowest gets ergative.
From theCambridge English Corpus
That is, one stem occurs in theabsolutivecase, and a second stem is the basis of all other case forms.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Partial reduplication like (2) is used exclusively in theabsolutivesingular.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Absolutiveconstructions are clauses with a past participle that modify a postposed noun phrase and agree with it in number and gender.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The ergative case is marked with one of four morphemes but there is no marking forabsolutivecase.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The formal hierarchy is based on the morphological complexity of the marking : nominative\\absolutiveaccusative\\ergative dative\\other oblique adposition (436).
From theCambridge English Corpus
The final -tl, of course, is theabsolutivenoun suffix.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In addition, these authors found the ergative case morpheme was omitted more often than theabsolutiveplural determiner before vowels.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Nouns have anabsolutivesuffix, -tl (i) or -li.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As a reviewer noted, 'hau' (this one) in the sentence could be interpreted as anabsolutiveobject or a non-marked ergative subject, depending on the context.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Critically, there are several examples in my data of children producing an argument which is clearly marked withabsolutivecase rather than simply missing ergative case.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Nakamura (1997) focuses on ergative/absolutiveversus nominative/accusative systems and has nothing to offer on our question.
From theCambridge English Corpus

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

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更新时间:2025/1/14 16:40:05