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单词 abstract
释义
abstract
adjective
uk
/ˈæb.strækt/us
/ˈæb.strækt/

abstractadjective(GENERAL)

B2
existingas anidea,feeling, orquality, not as amaterialobject:
抽象的；纯理论的；纯概念的
Truth andbeautyare abstractconcepts.真和美都是抽象的概念。
Opposite
concrete
An abstractargumentordiscussionisgeneraland notbasedonparticularexamples:
（辩论或讨论）抽象的；空泛的；空洞的
Thisdebateisbecomingtoo abstract - let's have some hardfacts!这场辩论变得太空洞了，拿出一些具体的事实根据来吧！
Opposite
concrete
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
abstract ideas
  • abstractHappiness, faith, and confidence are abstract qualities.
  • conceptualThe introduction lays out a conceptual framework for the book.
  • notionalThere is a notional improvement in air quality that cannot be demonstrated.
  • theoreticalVitamin supplements can give a theoretical boost to health.
See more results »
the abstract
generalideas:
抽象概念；理论
I havedifficultydealingwith the abstract - let'sdiscussparticularcases.我难以理解抽象概念，我们讨论一些具体的案例吧。
Sofarwe've onlydiscussedthequestioninthe abstract(= without referring to anyrealexamples).目前我们只是泛泛地讨论过这个问题。
More examples
  • It is sometimeseasiertoillustratean abstractconceptbyanalogywith somethingconcrete.
  • He is good atexplainingquitecomplex, abstractideasin anicesimpleway.
  • Yourideaisrathervagueand abstract - could youexplainit in abitmoredetail,please?
  • These earlyhumanswereclearlycapableof abstractthought, andprobablylanguagetoo.
  • Some of these newtheoriesare so abstract that they don'tseemtorelatetooureverydayworkat all.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Ideas, concepts and theories
  • afterthought
  • anthropocentrism
  • anti-Darwinian
  • anti-Darwinism
  • anti-dogmatic
  • brainwave
  • great minds think alikeidiom
  • hunch
  • hypothesis
  • idea
  • ideologue
  • nonconceptual
  • nostrum
  • opinion
  • panspermia
  • perception
  • someone'sidea ofsomethingidiom
  • theory
  • thinking
  • trope
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

General

abstractadjective(ART)

B2
used to refer to atypeofpainting,drawing, orsculpturethat usesshapes,lines, andcolourin a way that does nottrytorepresenttheappearanceofpeopleor things:
抽象（派）的
abstractart抽象艺术
an abstractpainter抽象派画家
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Art history & artistic movements
  • aesthetic
  • anti-modern
  • anti-modernism
  • anti-modernist
  • anti-romantic
  • expressionism
  • expressionist
  • expressionistic
  • expressionistically
  • figurative
  • modernist
  • montage
  • naturalism
  • naturalistic
  • non-abstract
  • rococo
  • romantic
  • romanticism
  • screen printing
  • silkscreen
See more results »
abstract
noun[C]
uk
/ˈæb.strækt/us
/ˈæb.strækt/

abstractnoun[C](SHORT DOCUMENT)

ashortformof aspeech,article,book, etc., giving only the mostimportantfactsorideas:
摘要；梗概
There is asectionat the end of themagazinethatincludesabstractsofrecentarticles/books.杂志的最后一部分收录了近期发表的文章／出版的书籍的摘要。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Summaries and summarizing
  • abridgment
  • biodata
  • catch-all
  • curriculum vitae
  • CV
  • gist
  • handout
  • in shortidiom
  • nutshell
  • recap
  • resume
  • shorthand
  • shorthand forsomethingidiom
  • story
  • sum(something/someone)up
  • summarization
  • the long and the short of itidiom
  • TLDR
  • to cut a long story shortidiom
  • trot
See more results »

abstractnoun[C](ART)

apaintingthat usesshapes,lines, andcolourin a way that does nottrytorepresenttheappearanceofpeopleor things
抽象画；抽象派艺术作品
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Pictures
  • -scape
  • aquatint
  • balloon
  • canvas
  • caricature
  • cartoon
  • cartoonish
  • foreground
  • graphics
  • halo
  • hellscape
  • identikit
  • illustration
  • pastel
  • pencil
  • poster
  • raster
  • rehang
  • screen print
  • shade
See more results »
abstract
verb
uk
/æbˈstrækt/us
/æbˈstrækt/
[IorT]
toconsidersomething in ageneralway or make ageneraljudgmentafterlookingatparticulardetails:
Mostintervieweesfocusontheirownexperienceand do notgeneralizeor abstract thesituation.
Ageneralruleisarrivedat by abstractingfromthedata.
[T]
toremoveorseparatesomeone or something from aplaceorcontext(= thesituation,facts, words, etc. thatexistaround something):
It wasimpossibleto abstractchildrenfromtheirsocialenvironmentwith allitsdangers.
[T]
to give asummaryorabstract(= ashortdescriptiongiving the mostimportantideas)of something:
If youfindanarticleyouthinkshould be abstracted inourjournal,submitit forconsideration.
More examples
  • There are several observations that might be abstracted from thisexample.
  • We abstracted thenumberofcasesanddeathsfrom the 2001–2019annualreports.
  • Sheleavesit to thereadertocollectand abstractinsightsfrom hertext.
  • We abstract ageneraldatastructurefrom thelistofdata.
  • Relevantinformationwas abstracted from thedatabaseor frommedicalrecords.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Elaborating, specifying and simplifying
  • anti-reductionism
  • anti-reductionist
  • broad brush
  • broaden
  • complicate
  • enlarge on/uponsomething
  • expand
  • expand onsomething
  • expansively
  • expansiveness
  • overgeneralization
  • overgeneralize
  • oversimplification
  • oversimplify
  • predigested
  • specificity
  • specify
  • split hairsidiom
  • standardization
  • standardize
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Removing and extracting
Summaries and summarizing
(Definition ofabstractfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
abstract
adjective
uk
/ˈæb.strækt/us
/ˈæb.strækt/

abstractadjective(GENERAL)

B2
existingas anidea,feeling, orquality, not as amaterialobject
抽象的；纯理论的；纯概念的
Truth andbeautyare abstractconcepts.真和美都是抽象的概念。
An abstractargumentordiscussionisgeneraland notbasedonparticularexamples.
（辩论或讨论）抽象的；空泛的；空洞的
Thisdebateisbecomingtoo abstract - let's have some hardfacts!这场辩论变得太空洞了，拿出一些具体的事实根据来吧！
the abstract
generalideas
抽象概念；理论
I havedifficultydealingwith the abstract - let'sdiscussparticularcases.我难以理解抽象概念，我们讨论一些具体的案例吧。
Sofarwe've onlydiscussedthequestioninthe abstract(= without referring to anyrealexamples).目前我们只是泛泛地讨论过这个问题。
More examples
  • It is sometimeseasiertoillustratean abstractconceptbyanalogywith somethingconcrete.
  • He is good atexplainingquitecomplex, abstractideasin anicesimpleway.
  • Yourideaisrathervagueand abstract - could youexplainit in abitmoredetail,please?
  • These earlyhumanswereclearlycapableof abstractthought, andprobablylanguagetoo.
  • Some of these newtheoriesare so abstract that they don'tseemtorelatetooureverydayworkat all.

abstractadjective(ART)

B2
used to refer to atypeofpainting,drawing, orsculpturethat usesshapes,lines, andcolourin a way that does nottrytorepresenttheappearanceofpeopleor things
抽象（派）的
abstractart抽象艺术
an abstractpainter抽象派画家
abstract
noun[C]
uk
/ˈæb.strækt/us
/ˈæb.strækt/

abstractnoun[C](SHORT DOCUMENT)

ashortformof aspeech,article,book, etc., giving only the mostimportantfactsorideas
摘要；梗概
There is asectionat the end of themagazinethatincludesabstractsofrecentarticles/books.杂志的最后一部分收录了近期发表的文章／出版的书籍的摘要。

abstractnoun[C](ART)

apaintingthat usesshapes,lines, andcolourin a way that does nottrytorepresenttheappearanceofpeopleor things
抽象画；抽象派艺术作品

abstract| American Dictionary

abstract
adjective
us
/æbˈstrækt,ˈæb·strækt/
existingas anidea,feeling, orquality, not as amaterialobject:
"Humanity" is an abstractidea.
English
If astatement,argument, ordiscussionis abstract, it isgeneraland notbasedonparticularexamples.
art
Apainting,drawing, orsculptureisdescribedas abstract if ittriestorepresentthequalitiesofobjectsorpeoplebut does not showtheirouterappearance:
abstractart
abstract
noun[C]
us
/ˈæb·strækt/
writing
a fewsentencesthat give themainideasin anarticleor ascientificpaper
(Definition ofabstractfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

abstract| Business English

abstract
adjective
uk
/ˈæbstrækt/us
existingas anidea,feeling, orquality, not as amaterialobject:
"Satisfaction" isdifficulttomeasureas it is an abstractconcept.
abstract
noun[C]
uk
/ˈæbstrækt/us
ashortenedformof aspeech,article,book, etc., giving the mostimportantfactsorideas:
There is asectionat the end of themagazinewhichincludesabstracts ofrecentarticles.
(Definition ofabstractfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofabstract

abstract
Each four-part volume contains around 700 abstracts reporting research in some 200 jour nals from around the world.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Function is a source of knowledge that abstracts behavior.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The editors are happy to consider advice on additional journals for abstracting.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A direct consequence of abstracting to constant functions is that any issues relating to the analysis of polymorphic functions disappear.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The underlying rock from which the water was abstracted, was calcareous and the depth of the borehole was about 60 m.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A core set of features could be abstracted for particular domains, which could then be extended by a programmer.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Data were abstracted from the original source publication by two independent, blinded research assistants.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The different strategies utilizing evolutionary algorithms for knowledge acquisition are abstracted from the work reviewed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Another important remark is that the presented model also abstracts from real-word resources, external to the multiagent system.
From theCambridge English Corpus
From any concrete social or political situation, a large and possibly infinite number of different ideal constructs can be abstracted.
From theCambridge English Corpus
By abstracting over a strict variable we get call by value (strict abstraction); in the other case we have call by name (lazy abstraction).
From theCambridge English Corpus
The pointer chasing could be abstracted over different monads, and reused with multiple data structures representing different kinds of terms.
From theCambridge English Corpus
What is needed is one big "class-like" thing that abstracts over all the types s, r and m, and all their operations at once.
From theCambridge English Corpus
According to their work, top-down design of a mechanism involves defining the mechanism configuration, which is abstracted in terms of kinematic pair relations between parts.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Data on the inclusion cr iter ia, patients, methods, results, and quality of each study were independently abstracted.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/abstract##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 8:25:20