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单词 sack
释义
sack
noun
uk
/sæk/us
/sæk/

sacknoun(BAG)

C1[C]
alargebagmade ofstrongcloth,paper, orplastic, used tostorelargeamountsof something:
大布袋；麻袋；大纸袋；大塑料袋
Thecornwasstoredinlargesacks.玉米装在大麻袋里。
a sackofpotatoes/coal/flour一袋土豆／煤／面粉
See also
haversackold-fashioned
knapsackUK,old-fashionedorUS
rucksack
picture of sack
pepifoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
[C]US
apaperorplasticbagused tocarrythings,especiallythingsboughtin afoodshop:
食品购物袋
a sack ofgroceries一袋食品杂货
picture of sack
zimindmitry/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Bags in general
  • bag for life
  • bagful
  • carry(something)on
  • doggy bag
  • feedbag
  • gunnysack
  • man bag
  • nosebag
  • packet
  • party bag
  • pencil case
  • pouch
  • self-seal
  • self-sealing
  • shopper
  • shopping trolley
  • string bag
  • trug
  • wheelie bag
  • Ziploc
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Containers for carrying personal possessions

sacknoun(JOB)

the sack
B2[S]UK
asituationin which someone isremovedfromtheirjob:
开除，解雇
Theygavehim the sackforbeing late.因为迟到，他们开除了他。
Twoworkersgotthe sackforfightingin thewarehouse.两名工人因为在仓库打架而被解雇了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Firing staff
  • axe
  • be out onyourearidiom
  • castsomeoneadriftidiom
  • chop
  • constructive dismissal
  • decertification
  • firing
  • get the pushidiom
  • givesomeonethe heave-hoidiom
  • heave-ho
  • invalidsomeoneout
  • relieve
  • relievesomeoneofsomething
  • removal
  • remove
  • retire
  • rightsize
  • rightsizing
  • terminate
  • termination
See more results »

sacknoun(ATTACK)

[S]
anattackon abuildingortownin which a lot ofdestructioniscausedand manyvaluablethings arestolen:
（通常指在战争中）洗劫，劫掠
ThesackofRome by the Visigothsoccurredin the fifthcentury.西哥特人洗劫罗马发生在公元5世纪。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Destroying and demolishing
  • annihilate
  • annihilation
  • apocalypse
  • bash
  • bash through (something)
  • be sacrificed on the altar ofsomethingidiom
  • fall in
  • in piecesidiom
  • indestructibility
  • killsomethingoff
  • kill the goose that lays the golden eggidiom
  • sacrifice
  • self-devouring
  • shred
  • sink
  • smash
  • stave
  • stavesomethingin
  • takesomethingout
  • tear
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Attacking & invading

sacknoun(IN AMERICAN FOOTBALL)

in Americanfootball, anattackon thequarterbackthatpreventshim fromthrowingtheball:
（美式橄榄球）擒杀（四分卫）
The Colts haveallowedonly six sacks thisseason.小马队本赛季只遭受到六次擒杀。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
American football
  • attempt
  • blitz
  • blocker
  • blocking
  • carry
  • carry the ballidiom
  • drop
  • football
  • fullback
  • huddle
  • linebacker
  • nonconference
  • offence
  • outgain
  • outkick
  • place-kick
  • scramble
  • split end
  • Super Bowl
  • touchdown
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

General terms used in ball sports

sacknoun(BED)

the sack[S]mainlyUSinformal
bed:
床
It's late - I'm going tohitthe sack(= go tobed).时间不早了，我要上床睡觉了。
He camehomeandfoundJudy and Bradinthe sack(= inbed)together.回到家，他发现朱迪和布拉德睡在一张床上。
in the sackmainlyUSinformal
If someone is good/badin the sack, they aresexuallyskilled/notsexuallyskilled.
床上功夫（好或差）
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Beds & parts of beds
  • air mattress
  • airbed
  • bassinet
  • bed
  • bedhead
  • berth
  • carrycot
  • couch
  • couchette
  • crib
  • day bed
  • divan
  • Li-lo
  • mattress
  • memory foam
  • moses basket
  • queen-size
  • trundle bed
  • twin bed
  • waterbed
See more results »
sack
verb[T]
uk
/sæk/us
/sæk/

sackverb[T](JOB)

B2mainlyUK
(USusuallyfire)
toremovesomeone from ajob, usually because they have done somethingwrongorbadly, or sometimes as a way ofsavingthecostofemployingthem:
解雇，开除
They sacked herforbeing late.因为迟到，他们把她开除了。
Hegotsacked from his lastjob.他上一份工作是被解雇的。
Synonyms
dismiss(END JOB)
fire(REMOVE FROM A JOB)
More examples
  • You can be sacked on thespotforstealing.
  • They've just sackedhalftheirworkforce.
  • Hermanagerwas sacked lastmonth.
  • I've never been sacked from ajob.
  • They can't sack you forrefusing.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Firing staff
  • axe
  • be out onyourearidiom
  • castsomeoneadriftidiom
  • chop
  • constructive dismissal
  • decertification
  • firing
  • get the pushidiom
  • givesomeonethe heave-hoidiom
  • heave-ho
  • invalidsomeoneout
  • relieve
  • relievesomeoneofsomething
  • removal
  • remove
  • retire
  • rightsize
  • rightsizing
  • terminate
  • termination
See more results »

sackverb[T](IN AMERICAN FOOTBALL)

in Americanfootball, toattackthequarterbackinordertopreventhim fromthrowingtheball:
（美式橄榄球）擒杀（四分卫）
Thequarterbackwas sacked onlyonceandcompleted16 out of 23passes.这名四分卫只被擒杀过一次，23次投掷成功了16次。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
American football
  • attempt
  • blitz
  • blocker
  • blocking
  • carry
  • carry the ballidiom
  • drop
  • football
  • fullback
  • huddle
  • linebacker
  • nonconference
  • offence
  • outgain
  • outkick
  • place-kick
  • scramble
  • split end
  • Super Bowl
  • touchdown
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

General terms used in ball sports

sackverb[T](ATTACK)

toattackabuildingortown,causinga lot ofdestructionandstealingmanyvaluablethings:
（通常指在战争中）洗劫，劫掠
Theinvaderssacked everyvillagetheypassedontheirroute.侵略者洗劫了他们途经的每个村庄。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Destroying and demolishing
  • annihilate
  • annihilation
  • apocalypse
  • bash
  • bash through (something)
  • be sacrificed on the altar ofsomethingidiom
  • fall in
  • in piecesidiom
  • indestructibility
  • killsomethingoff
  • kill the goose that lays the golden eggidiom
  • sacrifice
  • self-devouring
  • shred
  • sink
  • smash
  • stave
  • stavesomethingin
  • takesomethingout
  • tear
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Attacking & invading

Phrasal verb

sack out
(Definition ofsackfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

sack| American Dictionary

sack
noun[C]
us
/sæk/

sacknoun[C](BAG)

abag, or theamountcontainedin abag:
plasticsacks
a sack offlour
sack
verb[T]
us
/sæk/

sackverb[T](FOOTBALL)

(infootball) tobringthe other team’squarterbackto thegroundbefore he cancompleteaplay

sackverb[T](STEAL)

tostealall thevaluablethings from aplaceanddestroyit, usually during awar:
Villages were sacked andburnedby theraiders.

Phrasal verb

sack out
(Definition ofsackfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

sack| Business English

sack
noun
uk
/sæk/us
[C]
alargebagmade ofstrongcloth,paper, orplastic, used tostorelargeamountsof something:
Thecornwasstoredinlargesacks.
a sack of sthThe mencarry100-pound sacks ofcoffeeontheirbacks.
[C]US
astrongpaperorplasticbagused tocarrythingsboughtin afoodstore:
a sack ofgroceries
the sack[S]UK
HR,WORKPLACE
asituationin which you are told byyouremployerthat you mustleaveyourjob,especiallybecause you have done somethingwrong:
get the sackIf I don't do thejobright, I'll get the sack.
give sb the sackHerrepeatedunexplainedabsencesledhermanagerto give her the sack.
facethe sack
earn sb the sackThe company'spoorsalesfiguresfinallyearnedMiller the sack.
sack
verb[T]
UK
uk
/sæk/us
(USfire)
HR,WORKPLACE
to make someoneleavetheirjob,especiallybecause they have done somethingwrong:
Walters was the first of theseniorstaffto be sacked by the neweditor.
Doshareholdershave therightto sack theentireboardofdirectors?
(Definition ofsackfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofsack

sack
Freelancers could not be sacked, made redundant or forced to take early or ' normal ' retirement.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Clergymen were rarely sacked from the commissions, but when they died or moved many were not replaced and numbers dwindled.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Sand from a depth of approximately 5 cm of the sandpit was placed in polythene sacks and taken to the laboratory for analysis.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The cabinets had a slotted floor and slurry was removed through a tube connected to a plasticsack.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Not finding the bishop home either, they vented their fury in sacking the house, culminating with throwing the archiepiscopal throne from the balcony.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Once again, controversy focused on the stool's finances, and the commissioners were faced with a choice between suppressing dissent and sacking the chief.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Men were kept busy with tasks such as shovelling coal into sacks, for bunkering the catchers more easily.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The economy was probably based on a combination of livestock keeping, some cultivation and sacking the countryside, as was common in this period.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These bands of sacking were found to contain very large numbers of larvae.
From theCambridge English Corpus
She collects all crop residues from her maize and stores cowpea leaves in sacks.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A tiny boy, helping his family, carries asackof coal he has gathered somewhere.
From theCambridge English Corpus
During the third year drip irrigation had been completely abandoned and only three farmers still used the mobilesack.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The pointing is not raked or trowelled as usual but 'bagged off', crudely wiped with an oldsack, causing the bricks to be smeared.
From theCambridge English Corpus
From then on, most of the oficinas closed down, becoming a collection of ruins, abandoned and sacked, in the midst of the desert.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The feeding artery was extremely distended and tortuous, being connected to a largesack-like malformation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/sack##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 9:29:41