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单词 soil
释义
soil
noun
uk
/sɔɪl/us
/sɔɪl/
B2[CorU]
thematerialon thesurfaceof thegroundin whichplantsgrow:
泥土，土壤
light/heavy/fertilesoil轻质／黏重／肥沃土
sandyorchalkysoils沙质或白垩质土壤
picture of soil
©fitopardo.com/Moment/GettyImages
[U]literary
acountry:
国家；国土
It was the firsttimewe had setfootonforeign/French/American soil(= gone to aforeigncountry/France/America).那是我们第一次踏上异国／法国／美国的土地。
the soilliterary
theactivityoffarming:
耕作，务农
Gardening is a way forcitydwellers toreturnto the soil.从事园艺是城市居民务农的一种方式。
More examples
  • acidsoil
  • Thisverticalsectionof the soilshowsfourbasicsoillayers.
  • Corn isgrowna lot in thisarea- the soilseemstosuitit very well.
  • These newplantshaven't taken - they don't like thisdrysoil.
  • The soil in thisareais verychalky.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Soil
  • aerator
  • alluvial
  • boulder clay
  • clay
  • clayey
  • dirt
  • earthiness
  • earthy
  • frozen
  • gravelly
  • humus
  • loamy
  • loess
  • ore
  • peat
  • peaty
  • sandy
  • sediment
  • sludge
  • subsoil
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Countries, nationalities & continents: country & nation
Farming - general words
soil
verb[T]
formal
uk
/sɔɪl/us
/sɔɪl/
to make somethingdirty,especiallywithsolidwaste:
（尤指因大便）弄脏
soilednappies/underwear/sheets弄脏的尿布／内衣／床单
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Making things dirty & untidy
  • blacken
  • blot
  • clutter
  • contaminate
  • defile
  • dirty
  • disarrange
  • mark
  • mess
  • mix
  • mixsomeone/somethingup
  • muddle
  • muddlesomethingup
  • muss
  • pollute
  • polluter
  • recontaminate
  • stain
  • tarnish
See more results »

Idiom

not soilyourhands
(Definition ofsoilfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

soil| American Dictionary

soil
noun[C/U]
us
/sɔɪl/

soilnoun[C/U](EARTH)

thematerialon thesurfaceof thegroundin whichplantsgrow;earth:
[U]Plant theseedsinpottingsoil.
Soil is sometimes acountry:
[U]At theOlympicshe wascompetingonforeignsoil for only the thirdtimein hislife.
soil
verb[T]
us
/sɔɪl/

soilverb[T](MAKE DIRTY)

to make somethingdirty

soiled

adjectiveus
/sɔɪld/
soileddiapers
(Definition ofsoilfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofsoil

soil
A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Compost-treated soils exhibited higher organic carbon content than inorganically fertilized soils, throughout the experimental period.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Although the soils are inherently fertile, deep and with good drainage, they have been depleted of nutrients over the years.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Aluminium contents showed great variability, with the largest amounts in soils from bare eroded plots.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Seedling emergence and yield of pearl millet on naturally crusted arid soils in relation to sowing and cultural methods.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The movement of contaminants through soils is extremely limited unless significant amounts of water are available.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Differences in geography, cultivars, rootstocks, soils, microclimate and growers' personal preferences determine the production practices and materials used in organic apple orchard management.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The topography was gently rolling, with thick peat extending in the lower parts and white sandy soils dominating in the upper parts.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The soils, flora, and fauna of a geographic region uninhabited by humans largely reflect climatic and geologic factors.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Influence of load and heat extraction on moisture transfer in freezing soils.
From theCambridge English Corpus
After freezing, the finer-grained soils also had greater pore-ice content in comparison.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Consequences of this process in relation to contaminant migration in freezing soils through time are discussed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In general, dissolved nutrient concentrations revealed low availability of inorganic nutrients in soils.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Older soils are clearly distinguished from younger soils in having browner or reddish colours with an increased depth of oxidation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They were recovered with a 5-inch bucket auger, and soils descriptions were per formed immediately.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithsoil

soil

These are words often used in combination withsoil.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

acidic soil
The successional system had a slightly moreacidicsoilcondition than the three other systems.
From theCambridge English Corpus
alluvial soil
The second is a more recently formedalluvialsoilthat makes up the river banks and on which the gallery forests are found.
From theCambridge English Corpus
compacted soil
Also, forgotten paths and roads may have left strips ofcompactedsoil, which can last a long time.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/soil##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 0:06:41