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单词 stand
释义
stand
verb
uk
/stænd/
us
/stænd/
stood|stood

standverb(VERTICAL)

A2[IorT]
to be in averticalstateor to put into averticalstate,especially(of apersonoranimal) by making thelegsstraight
(使)直立;(使)站立;竖放;(尤指)站起来
Granny says if she stands for alongtimeherankleshurt.奶奶说她站久了脚踝会疼。
As asignofpolitenessyou should stand(up)when she comes in.她进来时你应该站起来以示礼貌。
Standstilland bequiet!站好了,不要出声!
After theearthquakenot asinglebuildingwasleftstanding in thevillage.地震之后,村子里所有的房子都倒了。
Stand thebottlesonthetableover there.把瓶子放在那边的桌子上。
See also
standup
More examples
  • Don't stand out there in thecold- come in here and getwarm.
  • Theaudienceclappedandcheeredwhen she stood up tospeak.
  • They stood on thestreetcornerhandingoutleaflets.
  • We stoodhuddledtogether forwarmth.
  • She stood up toaddressahushedcourtroom.

standverb(STATE)

C1[I,L only+ adj]
to be in,causeto be in, or get into aparticularstateorsituation
(使)处于,进入(特定状态或境况)
How do youthinkyourchancesstand(= are)of beingofferedthejob?你认为你得到那份工作的机会有多大?
Thenationaldebtstandsat55billiondollars.国家债务达550亿美元。
Thehousestoodemptyforyears.这座房子空置多年了。
Martina iscurrentlystanding second in theworldlistings.玛丁纳目前世界排名第二。
[+ to infinitive]Ourfirmstandstolose(= willlose)a lot ofmoneyif thedealisunsuccessful.如果这笔交易不成的话,我们公司会损失一大笔钱。
We really can'tallowthecurrentsituationto stand(= toexistinitscurrentform).我们确实不能允许目前的状况再继续下去了。
Newton'slawsofmechanicsstood(= werethoughtto becompletelytrue)for over two hundredyears.牛顿力学定律曾在200多年间无人撼动。
Leave themixtureto stand(= do nottouchit)for 15minutesbefore use.将混合物静置15分钟再用。
It would bedifficultfor her to stand muchlower/higherinmyopinion(= for me to have aworse/betteropinionof her)after the way shebehavedat theparty.她在聚会上的表现让我对她的印象不能再差/再好了。
She's veryblunt, but at least youknowwhere you stand with her(= youknowwhat shethinksand how she islikelytobehave).她很直接,但是你至少知道她是怎么想的、会怎么做。
formalYou standaccusedofmurder, how do youplead?你被控谋杀,你如何申辩?
stand trial
C2
to be put ontrialin alawcourt
受审
Two other men are to standtrialnextmonthfortheirpartin thebombing.另外两名男子因涉嫌参与这起爆炸案将于下个月接受审判。
More examples
  • Inflationcurrentlystands at threepercent.
  • Thecurrenttotalstands at £30,000.
  • He stands tobenefitfrom thesituation.
  • Eightyearslaterthebuildingstandsempty.
  • Thetheatrehas beenleftto standderelict.

standverb(PLACE)

B2[IorT,usually+ adv/prep]
to be in,causeto be in, or put into aparticularplace
在;位于;放
Theroomwasemptyexcept for awardrobestanding in onecorner.房间里除了墙角有个衣柜外,别无他物。
Stand thepaintingsagainst thewallwhile wedecidewhere tohangthem.先把画靠墙放好,我们来看看挂在哪里好。
Thephotographshowsthehappycouplestanding beside abananatree.照片上那对幸福的夫妇站在香蕉树旁。
[Iusually+ adv/prep]
Vehicles that are standing arewaiting.
(车辆)停,停靠
Thetrainnow standingatplatform8 is the 15.17 for Cardiff.现在停靠在8站台的是15点17分开往卡迪夫的列车。
no standingUS(UKno waiting)
used onsignstomeanvehiclesare notallowedtopark,evenforshortperiodsoftime
禁止停车
Thesignby thesideof theroadsaid "no standing".路边的标志牌上写着“禁止停车”。
More examples
  • Hiswalkingstickstood by thedoor.
  • You'll have to stand thesofaonitsend to get it through thedoor.
  • Could you stand thebookcaseagainst thatwall,please?
  • There was abigchestofdrawersstanding in onecorner.
  • In thecentreof thehallstood acolossalwoodenstatue,decoratedinivoryandgold.

standverb(ACCEPT)

B1[Tusually in negatives]
to successfullyacceptorbearsomething that isunpleasantordifficult
承受住,经受住
I can't stand hervoice.我受不了她的声音。
Ourtentwon't stand anotherstormlike the last one.我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。
[+ -ing verb]I can't standhearinghercry.我听不得她哭。
More examples
  • Personally, I can't stand her.
  • I can'tevenstand thesmell.
  • I can't stand beingcold.
  • He can't stand thesightof her.
  • I can't stand thethoughtofwaitingsolong.

standverb(POLITICS)

C2[I]UK
(USalsoUKrun)
tocompete,especiallyin anelection, for anofficialposition
参加竞选
Thepresidenthasannouncedshe does notintendto standforre-election.总统宣布她无意参加竞选谋求连任。
stand a chance
C2
to have achanceofsuccess
有成功的希望
She stands a goodchanceofpassingherexamif sheworkshard.她努力学习的话,通过考试的希望很大。

standverb(HEIGHT)

[L only+ noun]
to be astatedheight
高度为,高达
Even without hisshoeshe stood over twometrestall.即便不穿鞋,他身高也超过了两米。

standverb(BUY)

[T+ two objects]
tobuysomething,especiallyamealor adrink, for someone
请(某人)客;请(某人)吃饭
I couldn't get to thebank, so could you stand melunch?我没法去银行,你能请我吃午饭吗?

standverb(OPINION)

C2[Iusually+ adv/prep]
to have as anopinion
想,认为;有…观点(或看法)
How/Where does he standonforeignpolicyissues?他在外交政策问题上是什么立场?

Idioms

can't stand the sight ofsb/sth
from wheresbstands
I stand corrected
it stands to reason
know whereyoustand
stand (up) and be counted
standyourground
standsbin good stead
standsthonitshead
stand and deliver!
More idioms
stand bail
stand fast/firm
stand in the way ofsth/sb
stand onyourdignity
stand onyourhands/head
stand onyourown (two) feet
stand on ceremony
stand or fall bysth
stand the test of time
standing onyourhead

Phrasal verbs

stand around
stand aside
stand back
stand bysb
stand by
stand bysth
stand clear
stand down
stand forsth
stand in
More phrasal verbs
stand out
stand out againststh/sb
stand oversb
stand round
stand together
stand up
standsbup
stand up forsth/sb
stand up tosb/sth
stand up tosth
stand
noun
uk
/stænd/
us
/stænd/

standnoun(SPORT)

[C]UK
alargestructureat asportsground, usually with aslopingfloorand sometimes aroof, wherepeopleeither stand orsittowatchasportsevent
看台
Compare
grandstand
stands[plural]
a stand
看台
Fightingbrokeout in the stands fiveminutesbefore the end of thematch.比赛结束前5分钟看台上发生了打斗。

standnoun(OPINION)

[C]
anopinion,especiallyone that ispublic
(尤指公开的)观点,立场,态度
What's her standonsexualequality?她对男女平等持什么态度?

standnoun(COURT)

[C]US
(UKwitness box)
theplacein which apersonstands in alawcourtwhen they are beingaskedquestions
证人席
Thewitnesstookthe stand(= went to theplacein acourtwhere you stand andanswerquestions).目击者出庭作证。

standnoun(SHOP)

C1[C]
asmallshoporstallor anareawhereproductscan beshown, usuallyoutsideor in alargepublicbuilding, at whichpeoplecanbuythings or getinformation
售货亭;摊位;展台
ahotdogstand热狗摊
Over three thousandcompanieswill have stands at this year'smicroelectronicsexhibition.今年的微电子产品展览会上将会有3000多家公司参展。
See also
newsstand

standnoun(FRAME)

C2[C]
aframeorpieceoffurnitureforsupportingor putting things on
(支撑或摆放物品的)架,座,台
amusicstand乐谱架
ahatstand衣帽架

standnoun(OPPOSITION)

C2[Cusually singular]
anactofopposition,especiallyinordertodefendsomeone or something
反对;抵抗,抵制;(尤指)捍卫
Environmentalgroupsaremaking astandagainstthe newroadthrough thevalley.环保团体正在采取行动,反对修建穿过山谷的新公路。
See also
stand out againststh/sb

standnoun(PERFORMANCES)

[Cusually singular]US
aparticularnumberorperiodofperformances
(在某地的)停留演出;停留比赛
The Orioles will be intownfor a three-game stand.黄鹂队将来城里进行3场比赛。

Examplesofstand

stand
The abolitionist was, constitutionally speaking, neither officer nor prisoner and as a consequence maystandfor the ordinary citizen - "society," the people at large.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The latter response is reinforced in us by our obligation tostandin solidarity with victims of wrongdoing against those who have wronged them.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, the passive walker reported here canstandstill.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This former self, we learn, stood before two paths, one leading to a hill, the other to a meadow.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the end, we have only neutered rhetorical forms tostandas theories, and random design novelties tostandas practice.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Flies were considered recovered when able tostandup.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The timber was necessarily burned where it stood or fell, since this then provided ash for fertilizing the subsequent crop.
From theCambridge English Corpus
But for both groups, might not these specific symptoms also be standing for something deeper?
From theCambridge English Corpus
These figures maystandout in a regional context, but have not been achieved through structural change.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Large-sized pioneer species dominating early successional stands suffered greater damage and mortality, but these same species were observed as seedlings in newly formed canopy gaps.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Each year the real number of trees per plot (stand) was recorded.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Most of these logic trees can be used asstand-alone tools, depending upon the nature of the questions under consideration.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Wallsstandto 700 mm, varying degrees of intactness.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Effects of climate andstandage on annual tree dynamics in tropical second-growth rain forests.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Second, the present analysis as it stands cannot predict another possible reading of (27).
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/stand##
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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:27:01