英语单词短语词组“bureaucracy”的中文翻译、释义及用法解析-英汉词典

bureaucracy

noun[UorC]

mainlydisapproving

/bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si/us

/bjʊˈrɑː.krə.si/

asystemforcontrollingormanagingacountry,company, ororganizationthat isoperatedby alargenumberofofficialsemployedtofollowrulescarefully:

官僚作风；官僚主义；官僚体制

I had todealwith the university's bureaucracy when I wasapplyingforfinancialaid.我申请助学金时不得不应对大学里的官僚体系。

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Managing and organizing

admin
administer
administration
anti-bureaucracy
bronze command
fixer
get up
getyouract togetheridiom
gold command
have/getyourshit togetheridiom
marshal
mobilize
mount
party planner
party planning
project-manage
rationalization
rationalize
recentralization
scrum

See more results »

(Definition ofbureaucracyfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

bureaucracy| American Dictionary

bureaucracy

noun[C/U]

/bjʊˈrɑk·rə·si/

politics & government

theofficials,employees, andpeoplewhorungovernmentdepartmentsandoffices, orsimilarofficersandemployeeswhomanagethedetailsofoperatingalargebusiness:

[C]The city’s bureaucracy isalmostunmanageable.

politics & government

disapprovingBureaucracy is alsoofficialrulesthat make itdifficultto do things:

[U]Thepresidentwantstoaddmore bureaucracy toourdailylives.

(Definition ofbureaucracyfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

bureaucracy| Business English

bureaucracy

noun

/bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi/us

[C]MANAGEMENTpluralbureaucracies

asystemforcontrollingormanagingacountry,company, ororganizationthat isoperatedbyofficialswho areemployedtofollowrulescarefully:

a government/state/federal bureaucracyTheseregulationshave nobenefitexcept tosupportalargegovernmentbureaucracy.

[U]WORKPLACEdisapproving

complicatedrules,processes, and writtenworkthat make it hard to get something done:

We need toavoidcreatinganotherlayerof bureaucracy.

avoid/eliminate/reducebureaucracy

Compare

adhocracy

(Definition ofbureaucracyfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofbureaucracy

bureaucracy

This new political climate fundamentally altered the nature of the relationship between thebureaucracyand elected officials.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The centralbureaucracywas poorly equipped to deal with the stream of complaints and requests for adjudication and clarification pouring in from the provinces.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Access to government positions is conditional upon explicit support of the ruling party for appointments in the lower echelonbureaucracy.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Within thebureaucracyof the multi-tiered health service, there was little prospect of them exercising any real user influence.

From theCambridge English Corpus

It also sought to restructure the existing healthbureaucracy.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Individual decisions to insulate agencies from presidential control collectively and cumulatively are making thebureaucracymore difficult for presidents to manage over time.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Of twenty-four administrative elite interviewees, the apparatchiki accounted for fourteen, and two others were inherited from the pre-1991 statebureaucracy.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The most ominous form was government-sponsored health insurance, with its threat of intrusive federal bureaucracies.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Bureaucracyand regulations were, and are, fundamentally a response to rising costs, growing complexity of activity, and a growing number of obligations to fulfil.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Because bureaucracies know more than their principals about the work they have been ' contracted' to do, information is asymmetrical.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Providing patronage opportunities often comes at the expense of setting up professional bureaucracies and the efficient running of a program.

From theCambridge English Corpus

The bits ofbureaucracythat mattered were run by important princes or by commoners very close to the court.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Delegation of authority to organisations outside the governmentbureaucracywill only be done when there is enough assurance that it will not create problems.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Gompers viewed the notion of industrial commissions as an effort by intellectuals to establish abureaucracythat would oversee workers.

From theCambridge English Corpus

Additionally, civil service bureaucracies can be expanded and disbanded 'to task', according to the circumstances that arise.

From theCambridge English Corpus

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithbureaucracy

bureaucracy

These are words often used in combination withbureaucracy.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

bloated bureaucracy

Paradoxically, democracy fosters division, the climate of 'rights' proposed by organized groups and corruption at even the most modest levels of the bloated bureaucracy.

From theCambridge English Corpus

central bureaucracy

The central bureaucracy was poorly equipped to deal with the stream of complaints and requests for adjudication and clarification pouring in from the provinces.

From theCambridge English Corpus

cumbersome bureaucracy

I agree that we do not want to have cumbersome bureaucracy standing in the way of delivery.

From the

Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0

单词	bureaucracy
释义	bureaucracy noun[UorC] mainlydisapproving uk /bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si/us /bjʊˈrɑː.krə.si/ C2 asystemforcontrollingormanagingacountry,company, ororganizationthat isoperatedby alargenumberofofficialsemployedtofollowrulescarefully: 官僚作风；官僚主义；官僚体制 I had todealwith the university's bureaucracy when I wasapplyingforfinancialaid.我申请助学金时不得不应对大学里的官僚体系。 SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Managing and organizing admin administer administration anti-bureaucracy bronze command fixer get up getyouract togetheridiom gold command have/getyourshit togetheridiom marshal mobilize mount party planner party planning project-manage rationalization rationalize recentralization scrum See more results » (Definition ofbureaucracyfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press) bureaucracy\| American Dictionary bureaucracy noun[C/U] us /bjʊˈrɑk·rə·si/ politics & government theofficials,employees, andpeoplewhorungovernmentdepartmentsandoffices, orsimilarofficersandemployeeswhomanagethedetailsofoperatingalargebusiness: [C]The city’s bureaucracy isalmostunmanageable. politics & government disapprovingBureaucracy is alsoofficialrulesthat make itdifficultto do things: [U]Thepresidentwantstoaddmore bureaucracy toourdailylives. (Definition ofbureaucracyfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press) bureaucracy\| Business English bureaucracy noun uk /bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi/us [C]MANAGEMENTpluralbureaucracies asystemforcontrollingormanagingacountry,company, ororganizationthat isoperatedbyofficialswho areemployedtofollowrulescarefully: a government/state/federal bureaucracyTheseregulationshave nobenefitexcept tosupportalargegovernmentbureaucracy. [U]WORKPLACEdisapproving complicatedrules,processes, and writtenworkthat make it hard to get something done: We need toavoidcreatinganotherlayerof bureaucracy. avoid/eliminate/reducebureaucracy Compare adhocracy (Definition ofbureaucracyfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press) Examplesofbureaucracy bureaucracy This new political climate fundamentally altered the nature of the relationship between thebureaucracyand elected officials. From theCambridge English Corpus The centralbureaucracywas poorly equipped to deal with the stream of complaints and requests for adjudication and clarification pouring in from the provinces. From theCambridge English Corpus Access to government positions is conditional upon explicit support of the ruling party for appointments in the lower echelonbureaucracy. From theCambridge English Corpus Within thebureaucracyof the multi-tiered health service, there was little prospect of them exercising any real user influence. From theCambridge English Corpus It also sought to restructure the existing healthbureaucracy. From theCambridge English Corpus Individual decisions to insulate agencies from presidential control collectively and cumulatively are making thebureaucracymore difficult for presidents to manage over time. From theCambridge English Corpus Of twenty-four administrative elite interviewees, the apparatchiki accounted for fourteen, and two others were inherited from the pre-1991 statebureaucracy. From theCambridge English Corpus The most ominous form was government-sponsored health insurance, with its threat of intrusive federal bureaucracies. From theCambridge English Corpus Bureaucracyand regulations were, and are, fundamentally a response to rising costs, growing complexity of activity, and a growing number of obligations to fulfil. From theCambridge English Corpus Because bureaucracies know more than their principals about the work they have been ' contracted' to do, information is asymmetrical. From theCambridge English Corpus Providing patronage opportunities often comes at the expense of setting up professional bureaucracies and the efficient running of a program. From theCambridge English Corpus The bits ofbureaucracythat mattered were run by important princes or by commoners very close to the court. From theCambridge English Corpus Delegation of authority to organisations outside the governmentbureaucracywill only be done when there is enough assurance that it will not create problems. From theCambridge English Corpus Gompers viewed the notion of industrial commissions as an effort by intellectuals to establish abureaucracythat would oversee workers. From theCambridge English Corpus Additionally, civil service bureaucracies can be expanded and disbanded 'to task', according to the circumstances that arise. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocationswithbureaucracy bureaucracy These are words often used in combination withbureaucracy. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. bloated bureaucracy Paradoxically, democracy fosters division, the climate of 'rights' proposed by organized groups and corruption at even the most modest levels of the bloated bureaucracy. From theCambridge English Corpus central bureaucracy The central bureaucracy was poorly equipped to deal with the stream of complaints and requests for adjudication and clarification pouring in from the provinces. From theCambridge English Corpus cumbersome bureaucracy I agree that we do not want to have cumbersome bureaucracy standing in the way of delivery. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. #https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/bureaucracy##
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