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单词 stringency
释义
stringency
noun[U]
uk
/ˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/us
/ˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/

stringencynoun[U](STRICTNESS)

thequalityof being verystrict,severe, orlimiting:
The stringency of thesafetyregulationsthreatensto put manymanufacturersout ofbusiness.
Drug usebearsnosimplerelationto the stringency ofdruglaws.
More examples
  • The stringency of theruleshasirritatedsomecompanies.
  • Mishaps arerare, which istestamentto the stringency of theregulations.
  • Advancepublicityabout the stringency of thetermshadcausedwidespreadsocialunrest.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Serious and severe
  • acutely
  • acuteness
  • catastrophic
  • critical
  • critically
  • dire
  • egregious
  • fatal
  • grave
  • heaviness
  • non-fatal
  • non-serious
  • seriously
  • severe
  • severely
  • stiff
  • stringent
  • terminal
  • toughness
  • utmost
See more results »

stringencynoun[U](WITH MONEY)

finance & economicsspecialized
asituationin which not enoughmoneyisavailableforborrowingas aresultoffirmcontrolson theamountofmoneyin aneconomy:
银根紧缩，指经济上严控货币流通量，使得贷款减少。
Greaterfinancialstringency isneededtoeradicateinflationfrom theeconomy.为了消除经济中的通货膨胀，就需要更大力度地紧缩财政。
Thereportcalled for at least anotheryearofeconomicstringency.该报告呼吁至少再实施一个年度的经济紧缩。
More examples
  • Thegovernmentintendstostickto apolicyofcontinuedfiscalstringency.
  • Thenumbersofpart-timeteachershavedeclinedin the last fewyearsas aresultoffinancialstringency.
  • Intimesofsevereeconomicstringency,painfulstrategicchoicesaboutserviceshave to be made.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Economics
  • accommodative
  • anti-economic
  • anti-inflation
  • anti-inflationary
  • anti-recession
  • Chancellor of the Exchequer
  • double-dip
  • float
  • GDP
  • go-go
  • hyperinflation
  • inflation
  • monetarist
  • monetization
  • monetize
  • neoliberal
  • non-economist
  • pecuniary
  • protectionism
  • upturn
See more results »

See

stringent
(Definition ofstringencyfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
stringency
noun[U]
uk
/ˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/us
/ˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/

stringencynoun[U](WITH MONEY)

finance & economicsspecialized
asituationin which not enoughmoneyisavailableforborrowingas aresultoffirmcontrolson theamountofmoneyin aneconomy
银根紧缩，指经济上严控货币流通量，使得贷款减少。
Greaterfinancialstringency isneededtoeradicateinflationfrom theeconomy.为了消除经济中的通货膨胀，就需要更大力度地紧缩财政。
Thereportcalled for at least anotheryearofeconomicstringency.该报告呼吁至少再实施一个年度的经济紧缩。
More examples
  • Thegovernmentintendstostickto apolicyofcontinuedfiscalstringency.
  • Thenumbersofpart-timeteachershavedeclinedin the last fewyearsas aresultoffinancialstringency.
  • Intimesofsevereeconomicstringency,painfulstrategicchoicesaboutserviceshave to be made.

See

stringent

stringency| Business English

stringency
noun[U]
uk
/ˈstrɪndʒənsi/us
asituationin which alaw,test, etc. isextremelysevereorlimitingand must beobeyed:
the stringency of sthThestatuteprohibitstheadoptionofenvironmentalprotectionslawsthatexceedthe stringency offederalregulations.
asituationin whichcompaniesorgovernmentscanspendonly very littlemoneybecause ofdifficulteconomicconditions:
financial/fiscal/economicstringency
(Definition ofstringencyfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofstringency

stringency
In their early, purist form, their utopianstringencyhad been mutually reinforcing.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Since we are interested in how costs and benefits depend on thestringencyof targets, we analyse several targets at increasingstringency.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The preferences of the government are presumably different (at least sometimes) from an independent central bank, which is more committed to monetarystringency.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Overall capitalstringency: whether there are explicit regulatory requirements regarding the amount of capital that a bank must have relative to various guidelines.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The optimalstringencyof a policy instrument depends on the marginal welfare effects rather than the total welfare effects.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Bands with high sequence homology to the probes were identified by washing the blots at highstringency.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Third, does it also affect the optimalstringencyof environmental regulations?
From theCambridge English Corpus
Clearly, thestringencyof a constraint is independent from the executive actor.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The direct effect of regulation, measured in terms of regulatory power andstringency, seems ambiguous.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The selectivestringencyof sampling is measured by so that individuals with extreme phenotypes are selected from the bottom % of the phenotypic distribution.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If a firm bargains for lenient regulation, the individual behavior might affect the overall provincial regulatorystringency.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, with the other models, a rough trend was seen for increasingstringencyof criteria to be associated with increased evidence for common environmental effects.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We then discuss the optimalstringencyof environmental regulation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Third, he requires the three groups of predicates to be unilaterally interdefinable at all levels ofstringency.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Although large families were linked with overcrowding and financialstringencythese factors alone did not fully account for the association with delinquency.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/stringency##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 15:44:12