strip sth from sb/sth
phrasal verbwithstripverb[T]uk/strɪp/us-pp-
to take something away from someone or something,especiallysomething that isconsideredto beimportant:
TheCommonsvotetonightis toreinstateproposalsstrippedfrom theBillin theHouseof Lords.
If we don'tstandup forourrights, we couldseeourfreedomstrippedfrom us.