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单词 substituent
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Examples ofsubstituent

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So the glycolatesubstituentmakes the thiol non-volatile and hence non-odorous.
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This is not to be confused with the 1,3-diaxial interactions of cyclohexane derivatives (gauche interactions shared between substituents and the ring).
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Phosphorus chains (with organic substituents) have been prepared, although these tend to be quite fragile.
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The product is a pyrrole with substituents at the 3 and 4 positions.
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Alternatively, it has been prepared by nitration of polystyrene followed by oxidation of the alkylsubstituent.
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Catechol is a chemical, but a catechol may also be used as the name of asubstituent, where it represents a 1,2-dihydroxybenzene group.
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Formaldehyde reacts with water so readily because its substituents are very small- a purely steric effect.
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Variations in the substituents on the quinoline rings affect its luminescence properties.
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Exopolysaccharides generally consist of monosaccharides and some non-carbohydrate substituents (such as acetate, pyruvate, succinate, and phosphate).
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Each phosphorus centre, which is pyramidal, bears three different substituents - anisyl, phenyl, and the ethylene group.
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When drawn as a zig-zag chain, the erythro isomer has two identical substituents on different sides of the plane (anti).
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The electron-donating strength of the carbon-silicon bond is similar to that of an acetamidesubstituentand equal to roughly two alkyl groups.
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Metalation often occurs at the position ortho to these substituents.
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As shown in the figure below, the phenyl group at the 2-position can carry different substituents.
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The remaining two fractions, resins and asphaltenes, have polar substituents.
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If thissubstituentis large enough to prevent rotation, optically active pillararene macrocycles can be isolated.
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In reactions of cyclic dienes, the larger ketenesubstituentis placed in the "endo" position.
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The structure of the carbonyl compound is important, as -substitution and nearby angular substituents sterically disfavor 1,4-addition.
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The value is a measure of the sensitivity of the reaction to the change insubstituent, but only measures inductive effects.
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As the anomeric effect predicts, the methoxysubstituentshows an increased preference for the axial conformation.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

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更新时间:2024/12/28 3:36:24