英语单词短语词组“sub”的中文翻译、释义及用法解析-英汉词典

sub

noun[C]

informal

/sʌb/us

/sʌb/

subnoun[C](REPLACEMENT)

short forsubstitute: asportsplayerwho is used forpartof agameinsteadof anotherplayer:

One of theplayerswasinjuredduring thematch, so a sub wasbroughton.比赛中一个队员受了伤，于是一个替补队员顶上了。

See also

substitutenoun

short forsubstituteteacher: ateacherwhoreplacesteacherswho areabsentfromwork:

Atrainedteacher, hefoundworkas a sub, whichfittedaround his othercommitments.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Replacing and exchanging

alternate
alternatively
bargainsomethingaway
behalf
change over
instead
instead of
lieu
make up forsomething
name
rep
shoe
sing
someone'sanswer tosomeone/somethingidiom
spare
step
step intosomeone'sshoesidiom
step into the breachidiom
sub outsomething
substitution

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Competitors & participants in sports & games

Teachers

subnoun[C](EDITOR)

short forsub-editor: apersonwhochecksand makeschangestotexts,especiallyfor anewspaper, inordertopreparethem to bepublished:

Among thefunctionsof anewspapersub is to makesurethat thepagelooksgood.

Briefperiodson the subsdesksof the London Evening Standard and the DailyMailfollowed.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Editing & compiling

abridged
anthologist
blue pencil
bowdlerization
bowdlerize
bowdlerized
co-edit
compile
dub
excerpt
fact-checking
lexicographer
non-editorial
over-edit
post-editing
proofreading
revise
subedit
undubbed
unfiltered

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subnoun[C](SHIP)

short forsubmarine: ashipthat cantravelunderwater:

anuclearsub核潜艇

Compare

U-boat

Stocktrek Images/GettyImages

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The Navy

admiralty
aircraft carrier
armada
broadside
cruiser
destroyer
fleet
frigate
gunboat
HMS
minesweeper
naval
RFA
RN
seaborne
submarine
supercarrier
the Navy Seals
the USN
transport ship

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Passenger, cargo & military ships

subnoun[C](MONEY)

short forsubscription: anamountofmoneythat youpayregularlyto be amemberof anorganizationorclub:

Have youpaidyourtennisclubsubyet?你付过网球俱乐部的会费了吗？

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Amounts of money

balance
bank
bounty
buck
capital
circumstance
coin
fisc
float
have/getyoursnout in the troughidiom
holdback
living wage
means
money supply
payout
pool
slush fund
sum
surplus
trough

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subnoun[C](SANDWICH)

short forsubmarinesandwich: along,thinloafofbreadfilledwithmeatorcheese, and oftenlettuce,tomatoes, etc.:

ameatballsub肉丸潜艇三明治

LauriPatterson/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Sandwiches & snacks

avocado toast
banh mi
BLT
Bombay mix
breakfast bar
Cubano
Denver sandwich
devils on horseback
double-decker
elephant ear
Italian sandwich
jam sandwich
kettle chip
mezze
muffuletta
prawn cracker
sandwich
sarnie
shrimp chip
slider

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sub

verb

/sʌb/us

/sʌb/

-bb-

subverb(SUBSTITUTE)

[I]

short forsubstitute: toplayin asportsmatchin someone'splace:

Travis subbedfortheinjureddefender.特拉维斯替换受伤的后卫上场。

[I]US

short forsubstitute: to do ajobtemporarilywhen someoneelsecannot do it:

As ayoungplayer, he subbedforDuke Ellington'sdrummer.年轻时，他曾做过艾灵顿公爵的替补鼓手。

I subbedasateacherfor asemester.我当过一个学期的代课老师。

[T]UK

short forsubstitute: toreplaceoneplayerwith another during agame:

He was subbed in thematchagainst Newcastle.他在对纽卡斯联队的比赛中被替换下场了。

[T]mainlyUS

(alsosub out)

short forsubstitute: to use one thinginsteadof another:

I didn't have anysouredcreamso I subbedGreekyoghurt.

Heboughtamopedlastyear, subbing thetwo-wheelerforthepickupshe used todrivetowork.

[T]mainlyUS

(alsosub out)

short forsubstitute: to not use something and use somethingelseinstead:

Therecipecalled forvanillaessenceandwholeblanchedalmonds, which I didn’t have. I subbed themforavanillapodandalmondflakes.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Replacing and exchanging

alternate
alternatively
bargainsomethingaway
behalf
change over
instead
instead of
lieu
make up forsomething
name
rep
shoe
sing
someone'sanswer tosomeone/somethingidiom
spare
step
step intosomeone'sshoesidiom
step into the breachidiom
sub outsomething
substitution

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subverb(IN PUBLISHING)

[T]UK

short forsub-edit: tocheckand makechangesto atext, inordertoprepareit for beingprinted:

You mightthinkthat those who sub themagazineknowtheirlordsfromtheirladies- it shouldreadLordOlivier or Laurence Olivier, but neverLordLaurence Olivier.

[I]UK

short forsub-edit: toworkas asub-editor(= someone whochecksand makeschangestotexts, inordertopreparethem for beingprinted):

Weworkedtogether on the Guardian, where she subbed on theforeigndesk.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Editing & compiling

abridged
anthologist
blue pencil
bowdlerization
bowdlerize
bowdlerized
co-edit
compile
dub
excerpt
fact-checking
lexicographer
non-editorial
over-edit
post-editing
proofreading
revise
subedit
undubbed
unfiltered

See more results »

subverb(LEND MONEY)

[T]UKinformal

tolendsomeonemoneyuntil they canpayit back to you, forexamplewhen they getpaid:

If you can sub me thetrainfare, I'm in.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Borrowing & lending

amortizable
amortization
arrears
bad debt
bonded
borrow
borrowing
credit rating
IOU
leveraged buyout
on the slateidiom
over-borrowed
overdraft
overpayment
pay downsomething
pay off
paysomeone/somethingback
reschedule
secure
straight

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Phrasal verbs

sub outsomething

subsomeoneout

sub-

prefix

/sʌb-/us

/sʌb-/

sub-prefix(LESS THAN)

less than anumberorlevel:

少于；低于

Winterweatherbroughtsub-zero(= less than 0degrees)temperaturesto much of thecountry.冬天国内许多地方的气温降到了零度以下。

smartTVsin the sub-$1000pricerange价位在1000美元以下的智能电视

the first man toruna sub-4minutemile第一个花了不到4分钟时间跑完1英里的人

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Under & below

below
beneath
low
lower
neath
nether
ultra-low
under
underfoot
underlying
underneath

sub-prefix(LOWER)

below or in alowerposition:

在…位置之下；在…下方的位置

thesubarctic亚北极的

a sub-layer亚层

sub-prefix(NOT QUITE)

almostornearly:

几乎，近乎，差不多

subtropical亚热带的

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Almost

a hop, skip, and a jumpidiom
about
almost
as good asidiom
as much asidiom
be on the way tosomethingidiom
going on
intent
more
more or lessidiom
much
part
scant
strike
that was close!idiom
to/for all intents and purposesidiom
up to(doing) somethingidiom
verge
virtual
way

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sub-prefix(SMALLER)

being asmallerpartof alargerwhole:

次；分支

asubcontinent次大陆

asubcommitteemeeting小组委员会会议

tosubdivide再分

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Words meaning parts of things

back end
bifurcation
biomarker
cartridge
cell
chunk
element
modularity
modularized
moiety
multi-branched
multi-component
panel
piece
sub-sector
subscale
subscience
subsection
subsegment
unit

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sub-prefix(LESS GOOD)

not as good as:

不如…那么好的

subhuman低于人类的

a sub-standardeffort不及格的努力

Thefilmis asortof sub-Godfathermafiafamilytale.这部电影算是一部不够《教父》水平的黑帮家族故事影片。

sub-prefix(LESS IMPORTANT)

lessimportantorlowerinrank:

次要的；下级的；从属的

a sub-deacon副主祭

asubordinate部属

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Of little or less importance

be in/undersomeone'sshadowidiom
be neither here nor thereidiom
be no big dealidiom
biggie
derisory
lowly
meaningless
meaninglessly
meaninglessness
mere
merely
petty
piddling
piffling
play second fiddleidiom
poxy
rinky-dink
subordinate
trifling
valueless

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(Definition ofsubfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

sub

noun[C]

informal

/sʌb/us

/sʌb/

subnoun[C](REPLACEMENT)

insports, aplayerwho is used forpartof agameinsteadof another

（体育比赛中的）替补队员

One of theplayerswasinjuredduring thematch, so a sub wasbroughton.比赛中一个队员受了伤，于是一个替补队员顶上了。

Synonym

substitute

ateacherwhoreplacesteacherswho areabsentfromwork

代课教师

Atrainedteacher, hefoundworkas a sub whichfitaround his othercommitments.他是一名受过培训的教师，他觉得做代课老师这样的工作便于他做其他事情。

Synonym

substitute teacher

subnoun[C](SHIP)

ashipthat cantravelunderwater

潜艇

anuclearsub核潜艇

Synonym

submarine

subnoun[C](MONEY)

anamountofmoneythat youpayregularlyto be amemberof anorganizationorclub

订阅费，订购款；服务费；（俱乐部的）会费

Have youpaidyourtennisclubsubyet?你付过网球俱乐部的会费了吗？

Synonym

subscription

subnoun[C](SANDWICH)

along,thinloafofbreadfilledwithmeatorcheese, and oftenlettuce,tomatoes, etc

潜艇三明治（内夹色拉、冷切肉或奶酪的长条形面包）

ameatballsub肉丸潜艇三明治

Synonym

submarine sandwich

sub

verb

informal

/sʌb/us

/sʌb/

-bb-

[I]

insports, toplayin amatchin someone'splace

（体育比赛中）作为替换队员上场

Travis subbedfortheinjureddefender.特拉维斯替换受伤的后卫上场。

[I]US

to do ajobtemporarilywhen someoneelsecannot do it

临时代替他人做…

As ayoungplayer, he subbedforDuke Ellington'sdrummer.年轻时，他曾做过艾灵顿公爵的替补鼓手。

I subbedasateacherfor asemester.我当过一个学期的代课老师。

[T]UK

toreplaceoneplayerwith another during agame

（体育比赛中）替换…上场

He was subbed in thematchagainst Newcastle.他在对纽卡斯联队的比赛中被替换下场了。

sub-

prefix

/sʌb-/us

/sʌb-/

sub-prefix(LESS THAN)

less than anumberorlevel

少于；低于

Winterweatherbroughtsub-zero(= less than 0degrees)temperaturesto much of thecountry.冬天国内许多地方的气温降到了零度以下。

smartTVs in the sub-$1000pricerange价位在1000美元以下的智能电视

the first man toruna sub-4minutemile第一个花了不到4分钟时间跑完1英里的人

sub-prefix(LOWER)

below or in alowerposition

在…位置之下；在…下方的位置

thesubarctic亚北极的

a sub-layer亚层

sub-prefix(NOT QUITE)

almostornearly

几乎，近乎，差不多

subtropical亚热带的

sub-prefix(SMALLER)

being asmallerpartof alargerwhole

次；分支

asubcontinent次大陆

asubcommitteemeeting小组委员会会议

tosubdivide再分

sub-prefix(LESS GOOD)

not as good as

不如…那么好的

subhuman低于人类的

a sub-standardeffort不及格的努力

Thefilmis asortof sub-Godfathermafiafamilytale.这部电影算是一部不够《教父》水平的黑帮家族故事影片。

sub-prefix(LESS IMPORTANT)

lessimportantorlowerinrank

次要的；下级的；从属的

a sub-deacon副主祭

asubordinate部属

sub| American Dictionary

sub

noun[C]

/sʌb/

subnoun[C](REPLACEMENT)

short form ofsubstituteteacher

subnoun[C](SHIP)

short form ofsubmarine:

anuclearsub

subnoun[C](FOOD)

short form ofsubmarine(sandwich)

sub

verb[I]

/sʌb/

-bb-

toworkas asubstituteteacher:

She subs at threeschools.

sub| Business English

sub

noun[C]

informal

/sʌb/us

→subscription:

You cansaveup to £20 if youpayyoursubs bydirectdebit.

→substitutenoun:

There is agreatneed both forpermanentteachersand subs.

paymentthatyouremployergives youearlierthanusualbecause you needmoney:

Iranout ofmoneyonThursdayand had toaskmybossfor a sub.

sub

verb[T]

/sʌb/us

-bb-

topayanemployeeearlierthanusualbecause they needmoney:

He subbed him hiswagesbecause he had tobuyaplaneticket.

Examplesofsub

sub

These threesub-specialities are important for the theory, practice, and teaching in academic medicine.