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单词 subjunctive
释义
subjunctive
noun[S]
languagespecialized
uk
/səbˈdʒʌŋk.tɪv/us
/səbˈdʒʌŋk.tɪv/
in somelanguages, averbformthat refers toactionsthat arepossibilitiesratherthanfacts:
（某些语言中动词的）虚拟式
In thesentence"IwishI wererich", theverb"were" isin thesubjunctive.句子 I wish I were rich 中的动词 were 是虚拟式。
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(Definition ofsubjunctivefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

subjunctive| American Dictionary

subjunctive
noun[U]
us
/səbˈdʒʌŋk·tɪv/
grammar
themood(=form)of averbused to refer toactionsthat arepossibilitiesratherthanfacts:
In thesentence"IwishI wererich," theverb"were" is in the subjunctive.
(Definition ofsubjunctivefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofsubjunctive

subjunctive
A survey on thesubjunctive, returned by over 600 readers, showed it to be in a state of "active retirement".
From theCambridge English Corpus
Table 2 shows the number of children passing none, one or both cognitive tests, and the number ofsubjunctiverelatives produced by those children.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It replacedsubjunctivecomplements to intention-verbs (conatives, desideratives, and their negative counterparts).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, complements of verbs such as ' hopes ' and ' wishes ' get thesubjunctivebecause the world of somebody's hopes and wishes is not the actual one.
From theCambridge English Corpus
I am assuming that somesubjunctiveconditionals with impossible antecedents are non-trivially true.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If a child may have more occasions to use thesubjunctiveas it matures, then whatever invites subject deletion may involve more sophisticated social postures.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Similarly, the verbs in the subordinate clause were considered relevant only if they were in one of the indicative orsubjunctivepreterit forms.
From theCambridge English Corpus
She found that of all the opportunities children had to produce a sentence, children used thesubjunctiveas frequently as the indicative.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This has to be formulated in thesubjunctiverather than in the indicative, but it ought not to remain a mere wish.
From theCambridge English Corpus
More generally, it seems that subjunctives may be finite or non-finite in the same language, with different interpretations in the two cases.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A study was designed to test the hypothesis that children's acquisition ofsubjunctivein relative clauses depends on their representational capacities.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Meanwhile, the pluperfectsubjunctivecontinued in its same usage with the morphology cantasses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Results indicate a strong correlation between children's ability to use thesubjunctivemood in relative clauses and their capacity for understanding false beliefs.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The study aimed to examine the relationship between children's performance on false belief tasks and their ability to producesubjunctiverelative clauses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Table 1 shows that the ability to producesubjunctiverelative clauses increases with age.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/subjunctive##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 1:22:47