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单词 surface
释义
surface
noun
uk
/ˈsɜː.fɪs/us
/ˈsɝː-/

surfacenoun(TOP)

B2[C]
theouterortoppartorlayerof something:
表面，表层，外层
Tropicalrainforestsused tocovertenpercentof the earth's surface.以前，地球表面的10%都被热带雨林所覆盖。
Themarblehas asmooth,shinysurface.大理石表面光滑亮泽。
Neil Armstrong was the firstpersonto setfootonthe surfaceofthemoon.尼尔‧阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。
[C]
thetoplayerof afieldortrackon whichsportsareplayed:
（场地或跑道的）地面
Thematchwill beplayedon anartificial/all-weather surface.这场比赛将会在人工／全天候场地上进行。
[C]
theflattoppartof atable,cupboard, etc.:
（桌子、橱柜等的）表面，台面
aworksurface工作台面
Don't put anythingwetonapolishedsurface, or it willleaveamark.别把任何湿东西放在抛光的台面上，不然会留下印痕的。
More examples
  • Shewatchedthesunlightdancingon the water's surface.
  • Pollution hasdecayedthe surface of thestoneworkon thefrontof thecathedral.
  • Thereseemsto have been someabrasionof the surface.
  • The surface had beenfiledsmooth.
  • Roll out thepastryon aflatsurface.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Surfaces of objects
  • -backed
  • back
  • base
  • bases
  • bed
  • crust
  • escutcheon
  • face
  • front
  • meniscus
  • multi-sided
  • nap
  • obverse
  • overlay
  • plate
  • rear
  • side
  • substrate
  • superficialis
  • surface area
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Surfaces on which sports take place

surfacenoun(APPEARANCE)

B2[S]
The surface of asituationorpersonis what theyappearto be, or thefeaturesthey have that are nothiddenordifficulttosee:
（情况的）表面；（人的）外表
Onthe surface, thisseemslike adifficultproblem, but infactthere's aneasysolutionto it.表面上来看，这是一个难题，但事实上它很容易解决。
Beneath/Below/Underthe surface ofcontemporaryWestIndianlifelurkmemoriesofslavery.在西印度现代生活的背后，有关奴隶制度的记忆依然挥之不去。
Suddenly, all herangercame/rosetothe surface(=becameobvious).她所有的愤怒一下子都爆发出来了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Seeming and purporting to be
  • apparent
  • appear
  • appearance
  • as if/thoughidiom
  • by the look(s) of thingsidiom
  • come across
  • come off
  • outward
  • outwardly
  • parallax
  • pass
  • pass for sb/sth
  • persona
  • seemingly
  • semblance
  • so-called
  • sound
  • superficial
  • superficiality
  • superficially
See more results »

Idiom

scratch/scrape the surface
surface
verb
uk
/ˈsɜː.fɪs/us
/ˈsɝː-/

surfaceverb(TOP)

[I]
toriseto the surface ofwater:
浮出水面
Thesubmarinesurfaced a fewmilesoff thecoast.潜艇在离海岸几英里的地方浮出了水面。
[T]
tocoveraroador otherareawith a hard surface
给（道路等）铺上硬面
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Movement on or through water
  • buoyantly
  • cast
  • castsomeoneadriftidiom
  • dabble
  • dip
  • float
  • hydroplane
  • outsail
  • paddle
  • paddler
  • raft
  • row
  • sail
  • smoothness
  • swim
  • tack
  • wade
  • wallow

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Covering and adding layers

surfaceverb(KNOWN)

[I]
If afeelingorinformationsurfaces, itbecomesknown:
显露，表露，浮现，公开
Doubts arebeginningto surfaceaboutwhether therightdecisionhas been made.人们开始对这个决定是否正确表示质疑。
Arumourhas surfaced that thecompanyis about to go out ofbusiness.有传言说这家公司要停业了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Revealing secrets & becoming known
  • (the) word is/gets outidiom
  • anti-secrecy
  • backchannel
  • bare
  • blowsomeone'scoveridiom
  • blow/take the lid offsomethingidiom
  • break
  • declassify
  • hold
  • huddle
  • Queen's evidence
  • rat
  • rat onsomeone/something
  • reintroduce
  • revealingly
  • revelatory
  • state's evidence
  • tip
  • transpire
  • unload
See more results »

surfaceverb(OUT OF BED)

[I]informal
to get out ofbed:
起床
He never surfaces until at least 11.00 a.m. on aSunday.他星期天至少要睡到上午11点才起床。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Sitting and standing
  • akimbo
  • astride
  • attention
  • bestride
  • cross-legged
  • crouch
  • foot
  • on all foursidiom
  • pew
  • plump(someone/something)down
  • rampant
  • reseat
  • seat
  • sit
  • stance
  • stand around
  • stand aside
  • stand round
  • stand up
  • strike
See more results »
surface
adjective
uk
/ˈsɜː.fɪs/us
/ˈsɝː-/

surfaceadjective(TOP)

workingoroperatingon thetopof thelandorsea,ratherthan under thelandorsea, or byair
地表上作业的；海面上作业的
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
General location and orientation
  • about
  • along
  • anterior
  • around
  • back ontosomething
  • every
  • far
  • front
  • frontal
  • hind
  • left
  • left-hand
  • nearside
  • noncentral
  • offside
  • on-site
  • orientated
  • point
  • position
  • side-on
See more results »

surfaceadjective(APPEARANCE)

[before noun]
appearingin aparticularway but not alwaysshowingthetruth:
表面的；外表的
his surfaceappearanceofcalmconfidence他表面上的冷静自信
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Seeming and purporting to be
  • apparent
  • appear
  • appearance
  • as if/thoughidiom
  • by the look(s) of thingsidiom
  • come across
  • come off
  • outward
  • outwardly
  • parallax
  • pass
  • pass for sb/sth
  • persona
  • seemingly
  • semblance
  • so-called
  • sound
  • superficial
  • superficiality
  • superficially
See more results »
(Definition ofsurfacefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

surface| American Dictionary

surface
noun[C]
us
/ˈsɜr·fəs/
theouterortoppartorlayerof something:
the earth’s surface
arough/smoothsurface
Try tofindalevelsurface on thegroundwhere you canspreadoutyoursleepingbags.
There was very littlewind, and the surface of thewaterwascalm.
mathematics
A surface is also aflatshapeorarea.
The surface can also be what isobviousabout apersonorsituationratherthantrueror moreimportantfactsthat arehiddenor hard tosee:
But thefearthatlurksjust below the surfaceemergesquicklyintalkswithvillagers.
That mayseemabsurdon the surface, but in a fewyearsit willseemlikewisdom.
surface
verb[I]
us
/ˈsɜr·fəs/
toappearat the surface of something:
Theduckswoulddiveto thebottomof thelakeand surface aminuteor twolateryardsaway.
If afeelingorinformationsurfaces, itbecomesknown:
Thisstoryfirstsurfacedabout aweekago.
surface
adjective[not gradable]
us
/ˈsɜr·fəs/
using the surface of thelandorsea:
When youlandin theairport,lookforsignsdirectingyou to surfacetransportationto get abusto thecity.
If yousenditoverseasby surfacemail, it will takeforever.
(Definition ofsurfacefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofsurface

surface
Assuming strong anchoring at surfaces and a one dimensional deformation, three nondimensional parameters are identified.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The optical properties of the device can be altered by applying a field whose distorting influence on the liquid crystal opposes that of the surfaces.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In 2, we show a nonlinear morphological instability in epitaxial growth on rough surfaces.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Moreover, we shall assume that the surfaces are grey and diffuse.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Throughout this work, it is supposed that in the initial state the two surfaces are not in contact.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We must be careful about condition (12) which specifies that the two upper surfaces have the same convexity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The claim may be true without the people's good judgment surfacing in their actual choices.
From theCambridge English Corpus
I suspect that such factors as "inter-reflections between surfaces," though certainly demonstrable and interesting, are of secondary importance even in most natural environments.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A partial result is presented for the remaining two surfaces whose fundamental group is the free group on two generators.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The following result [25] shows that on surfaces any diffeomorphism with a homoclinic tangency can be perturbed to create persistent homoclinic tangencies.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Then induces an isomorphism of the first homotopy groups of the underlying surfaces.
From theCambridge English Corpus
During hiatuses in deposition, relatively mature vegetation colonized sediment surfaces.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Our material contains hundreds of priapulid worms found on closely associated bedding surfaces in mudstone.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Note that by (2.3)-(2.5), (2.24)and (2.25)there are no contributions to the integral from the other surfaces.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Then the adjacent bubble surfaces would be circular arcs concave upward.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithsurface

surface

These are words often used in combination withsurface.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

anterior surface
It was directed from the anterior surface of the right or left artery towards the intra-atrial groove in all cases but for one.
From theCambridge English Corpus
articular surface
Recently, new technologies have been developed with the aim of stimulating hyaline cartilage growth over the damaged articular surface (3;18).
From theCambridge English Corpus
cell surface
Identification ofcellsurfacemolecules that interact with pseudorabies virus.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/surface##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 10:15:36