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单词 accusative
释义
accusative
noun[S]
languagespecialized
uk
/əˈkjuː.zə.tɪv/us
/əˈkjuː.zə.t̬ɪv/
theformof anoun,pronoun, oradjectivethat is used in somelanguagesto show that the word is thedirectobjectof averb:
（语法中的）宾格，受格
Does "in" take the accusative or the ablative?
The accusativemarkstheobject, while thegenitivemarksthepossessorof something.
More examples
  • TheFrenchwould always use thestrongaccusative, "toi" and "moi".
  • When wethinkathought, "thought" is acognateaccusative (like "blow" in "strikeablow").
  • a gerundialformthattakesan accusative
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
  • art
  • bare infinitive
  • bent
  • continuous
  • dangling participle
  • infinitive
  • participle
  • passive
  • passivization
  • pluperfect
  • present
  • present participle
  • progressive
  • the active voice
  • the first person
  • the future perfect
  • the past continuous
  • the present continuous
  • the present perfect
  • the third person
See more results »
accusative
adjective
uk
/əˈkjuː.zə.tɪv/us
/əˈkjuː.zə.t̬ɪv/
in theformof anoun,pronoun, oradjectivethat is used in somelanguagesto show that the word is thedirectobjectof averb:
They don'tknowwhat the accusativecaseis.
Hedeploredthe use of an accusativepronouninplaceof anominativepronoun.
More examples
  • Using the word as an accusativesingularis not anerror.
  • She used "whom" when it should have been "who", because shethoughtit was accusative but it wasnominative.
  • InTurkish, there is acomplicatedrelationshipbetween the use of accusative case-marking and definiteness.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
  • art
  • bare infinitive
  • bent
  • continuous
  • dangling participle
  • infinitive
  • participle
  • passive
  • passivization
  • pluperfect
  • present
  • present participle
  • progressive
  • the active voice
  • the first person
  • the future perfect
  • the past continuous
  • the present continuous
  • the present perfect
  • the third person
See more results »
(Definition ofaccusativefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
accusative
noun[S]
uk
/əˈkjuː.zə.tɪv/us
/əˈkjuː.zə.t̬ɪv/
theformof anoun,pronoun, oradjectivethat is used in somelanguagesto show that the word is thedirectobjectof averb
（语法中的）宾格，受格

accusative| American Dictionary

accusative
adjective[not gradable]
us
/əˈkju·zə·t̬ɪv/
grammar
having orrelatingto thecase(=form)of anoun,pronoun, oradjectivethat is used to show that a word is thedirectobjectof averb
(Definition ofaccusativefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofaccusative

accusative
The incidence ofaccusativeclitics is very low before month 20 and it increases dramatically afterwards.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Some studies also observe a few instances of reflexive se whereaccusativele/la should have been used.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Percent of use ofaccusativemarker and of agreement were calculated relative to obligatory contexts of usage.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The to-infinitive was not nominal because it assignedaccusative(never genitive) case to its complements (250).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Logical objects cannot advance to subject in a subjectless construction, and are realized as syntactic complements, sometimes bearing object cases, such as partitive oraccusative.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Sentences (6) and (7), on the other hand, can be comfortably deemed ungrammatical because intransitive verbs should not co-occur withaccusativecase-marking.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One can think of possible answers, but the problem of explainingaccusativesubjects definitely requires further scrutiny.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For instance frequency of use of die collapses die used as nominative andaccusativesingular and plural.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Furthermore, this dialect can mark the indirect object using either anaccusativeor a dative form of the pronoun.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Torrego shows how statives with marked accusatives are interpreted as activities, and how activities are interpreted as accomplishments.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thirdly, our approach equates the nominative andaccusativeforms.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At first blush, this goes against our prediction that the effect of theaccusativemarker should only strengthen with age.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Particular monotransitive verbs still governed the dative case, while others governed theaccusative, and still others allowed either case.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They only show instances ofaccusativecase, another case governed by the preposition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Sentences like those in example 4, in which noaccusativecase is assigned to any argument, reflect these predicates' lack of accusative case-assigning ability.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/accusative##
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更新时间：2025/2/10 21:42:51