avoid
verb[T]
uk/əˈvɔɪd/us/əˈvɔɪd/B1
tostayaway from someone or something:
避开;逃避Itryto avoidsupermarketsonSaturdays- they're always sobusy.我尽量避开周六去超市——那时总是人特别多。
I'manxioustoavoid themotorwayatrushhour.在交通高峰时段,我对高速公路唯恐避之不及。
Do youthinkLukas is avoiding me? I haven'tseenhim allday.你认为卢卡斯是不是在躲着我啊?我一整天都没见到他。
to avoid someone or something
- avoidHave you been trying to avoid me?
- steer clear ofI suggest steering clear of yellow snow.
- keep/stay clear ofKeep clear of her - she’s got flu.
- stay away fromThe experience was so bad that she stayed away from men for two years.
- shunThe best companies are run by people who shun the limelight.
- shunYou'll be shunned and totally isolated if you don't join in.
B2
topreventsomething fromhappeningor to notallowyourself to do something:
避免;防止[+ -ing verb]Itryto avoid goingshoppingonSaturdays.我尽量不在周六去购物。
Thereportstudiouslyavoided anymentionof thecontroversialplan.这份报告有意避而不谈那个有争议的计划。
Theplanenarrowlyavoideddisasterwhen one of theenginescutout ontake-off.飞机起飞时一个发动机熄火,差点酿成重大事故。
Ileftthepubto avoid afight(=preventafightfromhappening).我不想动手打架,就离开了酒吧。
Unnecessarypaperworkshould be avoided(=prevented)at allcosts.应该尽可能避免不必要的文书工作。
to avoid doing something
- avoidAvoid swimming in areas where sharks are known to congregate.
- evadePlease don’t think I’m trying to evade my responsibility.
- dodgeHe tried to dodge his military service.
- run away fromI didn't often run away from difficult decisions.
- shrink fromI've never been one to shrink from a challenge.
- sidestepThis is not a responsibility you can sidestep.
to prevent something from happening
- preventVaccination will prevent the spread of the disease.
- avoidLabel the boxes to avoid confusion.
- stopThis should stop any further trouble.
- avertWe had to act quickly to avert disaster.
- prohibitBehavioural problems in the classroom prohibit learning.
- checkChildren are being vaccinated in an attempt to check the spread of the disease.
- If we set off earlytomorrowmorningwe'll avoid most of thetraffic.
- Thebusdriverswervedto avoidhittingthecyclists.
- We need toexaminehow anaccidentlike this can be avoided in thefuture.
- Try to avoidfoodswhichcontaina lot offat.
- He took a differentroutewhich avoids thecitycentre.
Moving in order to avoid contact
- avoidsomethinglike the plagueidiom
- avoidance
- bypass
- circumnavigate
- clear
- dodge
- duck
- duck and dodge(something)idiom
- duck and weaveidiom
- evasive
- evasively
- evasiveness
- fall
- fall back
- jump
- sidestep
- skirt
- steer
- steer clear ofsomeone/somethingidiom
- weave
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Avoiding action
Preventing and impeding
Idiom
avoidsomethinglike the plague