token economy
collocation in Englishmeaningsoftokenandeconomy
These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or,see other collocations witheconomy.
token
adjective[before noun]
uk/ˈtəʊ.kən/us/ˈtoʊ.kən/
used to describe an action, an amount, etc. that is intended to represent something or to show that you are doing something, even if is very small or has a ...
See more attoken
economy
noun
uk/iˈkɒn.ə.mi/us/iˈkɑː.nə.mi/
the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made ...
See more ateconomy
(Definition oftokenandeconomyfrom theCambridge English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)
Examplesoftoken economy
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Tokeneconomyprogrammes form a well-recognised and widely-used part of behaviour modification programmes.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
In order for atokeneconomyto be effective their must be consistency in administering the program by the entire staff.
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In educational settingstokeneconomyseems to raise the intrinsic motivation to complete assigned tasks.
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A programme oftokeneconomywas successfully carried out in a chronic ward in 1973.
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A more general plan is thetokeneconomy, an exchange system in which tokens are given as rewards for desired behaviors.
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For atokeneconomyto work, criteria have to be specified and clear.
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The operant focus created a functional approach to assessment and interventions focused on contingency management such as thetokeneconomyand behavioural activation.
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This study showed the superiority of atokeneconomycompared to standard treatment and specialized milieu therapy.
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Atokeneconomyis based on the principles of operant conditioning and can be situated within applied behavior analysis (behaviorism).
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Response cost is often used withtokeneconomyprograms.
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Research shows clients experience thetokeneconomywith positive reception.
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Atokeneconomyis more than just using exchangeable tokens.
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Thetokeneconomyfor rewards is an example of delayed gratification, by way of cool processing.
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These principles may be operative in the use of token economies with so-called "treatment-refractory" schizophrenia patients.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Back-up reinforcers are chosen in function of the individual or group for which thetokeneconomyis set up, or depending upon the possibilities available to the staff.
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Most token economies offer a choice of differing back-up reinforcers that can be virtually anything.
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Some other techniques that have been used in behavior therapy are contingency contracting, response costs, token economies, biofeedback, and using shaping and grading task assignments.
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Token economies are mainly used in institutional and therapeutic settings.
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In the 1970s the token economies came to a peak and became widespread.
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Only in the 1960s the first real token economies arose in psychiatric hospitals.
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Wikipedia
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Want to learn more?
Go to the definition oftoken
Go to the definition ofeconomy
See other collocations witheconomy