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单词 train
释义
train
noun
uk
/treɪn/us
/treɪn/

trainnoun(VEHICLE)

A1[C]
arailwayengineconnectedtocarriagesforcarryingpeopleor towheeledcontainersforcarryinggoods:
火车，列车
agoods/freight/passengertrain一列货运／客运列车
the trainto/fromBristol开往／发自布里斯托尔的列车
a trainjourney/station乘火车旅行／火车站
Did you comebytrain?你是乘火车来的吗？
Shecaught/tookthe train to Edinburgh.她赶上了去爱丁堡的火车／她乘火车去爱丁堡。
Hurry up, or we'llmiss(=arrivetoo late for)the train.快点，不然我们就赶不上火车了。
picture of train
ATGImages/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Railways: trains & parts of trains
  • baggage car
  • bogie
  • boiler
  • boxcar
  • bullet train
  • caboose
  • carriage
  • coach
  • diesel
  • emergency cord
  • footplate
  • freight car
  • guard's van
  • luggage van
  • maglev train
  • puffer train
  • rolling stock
  • shunter
  • sleeping car
  • smoker
See more results »

trainnoun(SERIES)

train of thought/events
C2
aseriesofconnectedthoughtsorevents:
思路／一连串事件
Whatamazingtrain ofthoughtledyou from Napoleon toglobalwarming?是怎样的思路使你从拿破仑想到全球变暖？
Thebookdescribesthe train ofeventsthatledup to theassassination.这本书描述了导致暗杀的一连串事件。
[C]
alineofanimals,people, or thingsmovingalong together:
（行进中的）行列，队列
awagontrain马车队
amule/cameltrain骡／骆驼队
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Order and sequence - general words
  • alphabetize
  • around
  • back end
  • be a chapter of accidentsidiom
  • catalogue
  • chapter
  • cycle
  • inline
  • linear
  • linearity
  • linearly
  • litany
  • merry-go-round
  • priority
  • procession
  • secondly
  • sequence
  • sequencing
  • string
  • wave
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Things collected in lines or rings

trainnoun(PART OF DRESS)

[C]
thepartof alongdressthatspreadsout onto thefloorbehind thepersonwearingit:
拖裙，裙裾
anelaborateweddingdresswith alongtrain拖着长长的裙裾且做工精细的婚纱
picture of train
simon2579/iStock/Getty Image Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Decorations for clothes
  • badged
  • badging
  • bemedalled
  • epaulette
  • eyelet
  • flash
  • fob
  • frill
  • fringe
  • frou-frou
  • nacre
  • piping
  • pussy bow
  • shoulder pad
  • spangle
  • stud
  • studded
  • tassel
  • trim
  • trimming
See more results »

Idiom

put/setsomethingin train
train
verb
uk
/treɪn/us
/treɪn/

trainverb(PREPARE)

B1[IorT]
topreparesomeone or yourself for ajob,activity, orsport, bylearningskillsand/or bymentalorphysicalexercise:
训练，培训；锻炼
She trainedasapilot.她接受过飞行训练。
[+ to infinitive]Johntrainedtobe anaccountant.约翰接受训练成为一名会计。
[+ to infinitive]I had to train myselftobe moreassertiveatwork.我必须锻炼自己，使自己在工作中更加自信。
She trained hardfortherace, sometimesrunningas much as 60milesaweek.她为参加赛跑比赛而刻苦训练，有时一周能跑60英里。
humorousI'mtryingto train mykidstopickup after themselves.我正尝试着训练我的孩子自己收拾东西。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
to teach someone
  • teachShe is teaching me French.
  • instructHis job is to instruct people in the use of the gym equipment.
  • trainShe trains new hairdressers.
  • coachHe coaches young football players.
  • tutorShe tutors students in French.
  • educateHow much does it cost to educate a child privately?
See more results »
More examples
  • We'retryingto trainourdogtosit.
  • Doctors are trained torecognizethesymptomsof differentdiseases.
  • I had to take anaptitudetestbefore Ibegantraining as anurse.
  • How IwishI could train thechildrentoleavetheirdirtyshoesat thedoor!
  • Webelievethat he has been training anarmyandstoringuparms.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Teaching in general
  • asynchronous
  • chief academic officer
  • CLIL
  • clue
  • clue in
  • communicative
  • didactic
  • instruct
  • multi-course
  • non-conditioned
  • non-didactic
  • non-education
  • non-educational
  • socialize
  • special education
  • SRE
  • synchronous
  • teachsomeonea lessonidiom
  • teachable
  • tutelage
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Exercising & training

trainverb(AIM)

[Tusually+ adv/prep]formal
toaimorpointagun,camera,light, etc. at someone or something:
把（枪、相机、光等）对准，将…瞄准
With fivegunssuddenlytrainedonhim, he wasunderstandablynervous.5把枪突然对准他时，他感到紧张也就不足为奇了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Aiming and aim
  • aim
  • crosshairs
  • direct
  • home
  • home in onsomething/someone
  • level
  • levelsomethingatsomeone
  • retarget
  • target
  • zero
  • zero in onsomething/someone

trainverb(DIRECT GROWTH)

[T]
todirectthegrowthof aplantin aparticulardirectionbycuttingit andtyingit:
（通过修剪、捆扎）使（植物）朝特定方向生长；修整
Thevineswere trainedoveranarch,providingshadeas well asfruit.葡萄藤被修整得在拱门上方生长，不仅结出果实，还能遮阴。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Gardening - general words
  • allotmenteer
  • allotmenteering
  • aquaponics
  • arborist
  • beanpole
  • bed
  • blanch
  • graft
  • guerrilla gardening
  • hanging basket
  • hedgerow
  • hedging
  • homegrown
  • potsomethingoff
  • potsomethingon
  • potsomethingup
  • prune
  • repot
  • scythe
  • turf
See more results »
(Definition oftrainfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

train| American Dictionary

train
noun[C]
us
/treɪn/

trainnoun[C](VEHICLE)

arailroadengineand theconnected,wheeledcontainersitpullsalong thetracksincarryinggoodsorpeople:
afreight/passengertrain
acommutertrain

trainnoun[C](SERIES)

alineofanimals,people, or thingsmovingalong together, or aseriesofconnectedthoughtsorevents:
amule/wagontrain
Now I’velostmy train ofthoughtandforgotwhat I was going to say.

trainnoun[C](PART OF DRESS)

thepartof alongdressthatspreadsout onto thefloorbehind
train
verb[I/T]
us
/treɪn/

trainverb[I/T](PREPARE)

topreparesomeone or bepreparedfor ajob,activity, orsportbylearningskillsor bymentalorphysicalexercise:
[I]She trained as apilot.
[T]He trainsteachersto use newtechnology.
[I]She trained hard for therace, sometimesrunningas much as 60milesaweek.
(Definition oftrainfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

train| Business English

train
verb
HR
uk
/treɪn/us
[T]
toteachsomeone theskillsandknowledgeneededfor aparticularjoboractivity:
Youngerrecruitsareconsideredeasierto train.
Ittakesat least sixyearsto train adoctor.
train sb to be/do sthWe trained them to becomputerspecialists.
[I]
tolearntheskillsandknowledgeneededfor aparticularjoboractivity:
train as sthHe trained as anaccountant.
train for sthRebecca is training for hercommercialtruckdrivingcertificate.
train to be/do sthThey were training to bepilots.
train
noun[C]
uk
/treɪn/us
arailwayengineconnectedto agroupofvehiclesforcarryingpeopleorgoods:
catch/take a trainHe usuallywakesup beforedawntocatcha train just after 5 a.m.
London is two and ahalfhoursawayby train.
acommuter/freight/passengertrain
atraincompany/operator/service

See also

goods train
gravy train
(Definition oftrainfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesoftrain

train
Empirical studies on the speed of convergence of neural network training using genetic algorithms.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A change in a positive direction was perceived in the 16-19 years group and also in the 20-25 years group (during teacher training).
From theCambridge English Corpus
By systematically training the memor y in this way students are able to tackle tasks of increasing dif®culty.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Participants were tested and trained in small groups in a sound-attenuated room.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Likewise, the identical rater training scheme employed only 2 words and 2 sentences.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Subsequent scenes show teeming streets, construction sites, moving trains, and the bustling harbor.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Agents had been trained and br iefed on their fields.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Units have been set up, personnel trained, and transplants are being performed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The reduced exercise performance may reflect lack of habitual exercise patterns and training background.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The results showed significant improvement after training across age groups.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We do have trained counselors, but our volunteers are not therapists.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Medical residencies are not equal in terms of what they prepare their residents to do and how well each trains its physicians.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The students were subsequently trained in class for 4 weeks.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Furthermore, the claim that limited exposure duration during training further promotes fluency was examined.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Coding was conducted by two coders, blind to group membership, who were trained to 90% agreement on all categories.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithtrain

train

These are words often used in combination withtrain.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

approaching train
Within moments of the bus becoming trapped on the crossing, an approaching train started the sequence for the operation of the level crossing.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
armoured train
Resource, tempered even with a sense of dry humour, marked the progress and ultimate halting of the armoured train which contained radio identification apparatus.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
derailed train
However, the position in the track layout of these two safety devices resulted in the derailed train stopping foul of the adjacent line.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/train##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 2:35:53