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单词 up
释义
up
adverb
uk
/ʌp/
us
/ʌp/

upadverb(HIGHER)

A2
towards ahigherposition; towards ahighervalue,number, orlevel
向较高处;向上;(价值、数字或水平)加大地;增高地
Put thosebooksup on thetopshelf.把那些书放到书架顶层上去。
Agravelroadleadsthrough thejungleand up into the Andes.一条砾石铺成的路穿过丛林,向上进入安第斯山。
Pushing thenumberofunitsalesup everyquartercan't becontinuedindefinitely.单位销售数字每个季度都增长的趋势不可能无限期持续下去。
Thewaterwas upto/had come uptothelevelof thewindows.水已经涨到窗户那么高了。
out of theground
(从地下)往地面地
Hespenttheafternoondiggingcarrotsup.他挖了一下午的胡萝卜。
up and down
B2
from ahigherto alowerpositionrepeatedly
起起伏伏地,上上下下地
My littlegirlstartedjumpingup and down withragewhen sheheardshe couldn't go.我的小女儿在得知她不能去后非常生气,开始不停地跳上跳下。
More examples
  • Acoilofthickbluesmokeroseup from hispipe.
  • Transatlanticairfaresare going up.
  • Althoughlong-distancephonecallsare going up, thechargeforlocalcallswill notalter.
  • Sharepricesmovedupslowlyyesterday.
  • Shefilledthejugup withcream.

upadverb(VERTICAL)

A1
in or into averticalposition
处于直立状态地;垂直地
Would youstandup for aminute? Iwanttoseehowtallyou are.你能站起来一会儿吗,我想看看你有多高。
Compare
downadverb(LOWER POSITION)
More examples
  • Putting up some newwallpaperhas made all thedifferenceto theplace.
  • Hang theclothesup todry.
  • Histrouserswereheldup with apieceofelastic.
  • The children'sworkhad been put up on thewallsof theclassroom.
  • Istuckthenoticeup on theboard.

upadverb(TOP)

A2
in a highposition; at thetop
在高处;在上面;在顶端
Ourboardroomis up on the 23rdfloor.我们的会议室在上面的23层。
You cantellwhichwayup thecrateshave to be because they all say "TOP".你可以看出板条箱该哪面朝上,因为每个箱子都写有“此面朝上”的字样。
Compare
downadverb(LOWER LEVEL)
More examples
  • Hetiltedhischairbackwardsand put hisfeetup on hisdesk.
  • I need you toholditsteadywhile I'm up theladder.
  • Dad is up on theroofclearingtheguttering.
  • Thesugaris up on thatshelfbehind you.
  • Luckily, mytoastlandedon thecarpetwith thebutteredsideup!

upadverb(NEAR)

B1
very near
非常靠近地
Carrying agun, hewalkeduptothecashieranddemandedmoney.他拿着枪,走到收银员跟前逼其把钱拿出来。
Alimousinedrewup(=parked)outsidethehotel.一辆大型豪华车开过来,停在旅馆外面。
More examples
  • Acardroveupalongside(ours).
  • He went up to acompletestrangerandstartedtalking.
  • Shestrodepurposefully up to thedeskanddemandedtospeakto themanager.
  • Ayounggirlcame up to me andaskedformoney.
  • Wecreptup behind her andyelled"Boo!"

upadverb(INCREASE)

B2
to agreaterdegree; inordertoincrease
由弱到强地;由低到高地
Thefireheatstheroomup(= makes itwarmer)withinminutes.炉火使房间在几分钟内就暖和起来。
Grandma alwaysturnsthe TV up reallyloudbecause she can'thearvery well.奶奶总是把电视音量调得很大,因为她听力不好。
Try not to getworkedup(=increasinglyexcitedorangry)- I'msurewe canresolvethis.尽量不要激动,我相信我们能解决这个问题。
B2
If aleveloramountis up, it hasincreased.
(水平或数量)增加地,上升地
Thecostofcarinsuranceis up, but not very much.车辆保险费用有所提高,但增幅不大。
Lastyearthe company'sturnoverwas $240billion, up threepercenton(=comparedwith)thepreviousyear.去年该公司的营业额是2400亿美元,比前年增加了3%。
More examples
  • It wasrainythismorning, but itbrightenedup afterlunch.
  • I might justwarmup theleftoversfrom yesterday'smealin themicrowave.
  • Guidedogsopenup thelivesof theblindorvisuallyimpaired.
  • Histimein thearmycertainlytoughenedhim up.
  • Myfootswelledup to threetimesthenormalsizewhen it wasstungby awasp.

upadverb(NOT IN BED)

B1
not inbed
起床状态的(地)
It'stimetogetup now!现在该起床啦!
I was up allnight,finishingmyessay.我一夜没睡写完了我的文章。
up and about/around
to beableto get out ofbedandmovearound again after aperiodofillness, becauseyourhealthhasimprovedenough
(病后)可以下床活动地
More examples
  • On aworkingdayItendto get up around seven o'clock.
  • I'munusedto getting up so early.
  • I was up until three o'clocktryingto get itfinished!
  • Mysisterwas up most of thenightwith herbabywho'steething.
  • Westayedup (late) towatchafilm.

upadverb(EXIST)

intoexistence,view, orattention
(表示出现、发生、看到、给予考虑等)
Originally thecharitywassetup tohelporphansinurbanareas.成立这间慈善机构的初衷是要帮助城里的孤儿。
I'msorry, but somethingunexpectedhascomeup(= hashappened)at theoffice, and I'll behomelate.对不起,亲爱的,办公室里出了点儿意外,我会晚点回家。
Comingup(=happeningnext)after thebreak, we have a man whoclaimshe cancommunicatewithfish.休息之后,我们有请一位自称能与鱼交流的人上场。
Would this be a goodtimetobringup theissueofsalary?现在提薪水的问题合适吗?
More examples
  • They'replanningto set uptheirownbusiness.
  • Could we set up ameetingfor nextweek?
  • We werediscussingwho would besuitablefor thejob, andyournamecame up.
  • Ajobin thesalesdepartmenthas come up - would you beinterested?
  • There are several things I'd like tobringup at themeetingtomorrow.

upadverb(EQUAL)

so as to beequalinquality,knowledge, orachievement
(在质量、知识或成就方面)相等,比得上
She couldn't go toschoolfor a fewweeksbecause ofillness, but she'll beabletocatchup (withherwork)quickly.她因病几周不能去上课,但她(的功课)很快就能赶上来。
So muchscientificresearchis beingperformedthat it'svirtuallyimpossibletokeepup (withall the newdevelopments).有那么多的科学研究在进行,要跟上(所有的新进展)几乎是不可能的。
More examples
  • I need acoupleofdaysin theofficetocatchup with somepaperwork.
  • We'vereceivedso manyordersthat we'refindingitdifficulttokeepup with thedemand.
  • I'mplanningtocatchup on somesleepthisweekend.
  • Jackfindsitdifficulttokeepup with therestof theclass.
  • MyItalianfriendsspeaksofastthat Ifindit reallydifficulttokeepup with what they're saying.

upadverb(TOGETHER)

in astateof being together with othersimilarthings
一起;聚拢地
You havehalfanhourtogatherup anything you'll need for thejourney.你有半个小时的时间来收拾旅途中所需的东西。
Addup thecolumnofnumbersinyourheadand thentellme what thetotalis.在心里把这一列数字加起来,然后告诉我总数。
More examples
  • if you put a littlemoneyasideeachweek, it'ssurprisinghowquicklyitaddsup.
  • if youaddthose fourfiguresup, it comes to £400.
  • Collect upyourthings andfollowme.
  • Shegatheredup thenewspapersthat werescatteredaround thefloor.
  • I just need togatherup a few things and then we can go.

upadverb(TIGHTLY)

tightlyorfirmlyinordertokeepsomethingsafeor inposition
紧紧地;牢固地
Tieup thetopof thebagso therubbishdoesn'tfallout.把袋口扎好,这样垃圾不会掉出来。
You'dbetterwrapup(=wearwarmclothes)- it'scoldoutside.你最好穿暖和些——外面很冷。
UKCan youdomyshoelacesup for me?你能帮我把鞋带系上吗?
More examples
  • Shewrappedthevaseupcarefullybeforepackingit in thesuitcase.
  • Ifoundabundleofletterstiedup with aredribbonat the back of herdrawer.
  • Can youhelpme do up mydress?
  • Doyourlacesup or you'lltripover.
  • Wrap him up in ablanketand give him ahotdrink.

upadverb(SMALLER)

brokenorcutintosmallerpieces; madesmallerinarea
分成小块地;成碎片地
Hecuttheletterup into a hundredpieces.他把信剪得粉粹。
Shefoldedthenewspaperup and put it in herbag.她把报纸叠起来放进包里。
Thecarblewup(=exploded)whenflamesreacheditsfueltank.当火焰触及油箱时,汽车爆炸了。
More examples
  • Shebrokethebarofchocolateup andhandedeachchildapiece.
  • I'llcutup a fewpiecesoffruitfor thekids.
  • Hefoldedup thesheetsand put them in thewashingbasket.
  • We had tosmashup theoldfireplaceto get it out.
  • Shechoppedup asmallonionandaddedit to thepan.

upadverb(AGE)

to agreaterage
长大地
No one said thatgrowingup would beeasyorpainless.没有人认为成长很轻松、没有痛苦。
Manysingleparentsstruggletobringtheirchildrenup on alowincome.许多单身父母靠微薄的收入把孩子抚养大。
More examples
  • Learning to take disappointments is allpartofgrowingup.
  • Shedecidedshe'dratherbringherchildrenup in thecountryside.

upadverb(PROBLEM)

B1[after verb]
used whentalkingoraskingabout what ishappening
(用于谈论或询问发生了甚么事)
Everyone wastalkinginwhispers, and I couldtellsomething was up(= somethingunusualwashappening).大家都在窃窃私语,我可以断定一定发生了什么不同寻常的事。
What'sup?(= What ishappeningor what iswrong?)怎么回事?

upadverb(FINISHED)

[after verb]
When aperiodoftimeis up, it isfinished.
(一段时间)结束地,完结地
When the twohourswere up nobody hadansweredall of thequestions.两个小时过去了,没有人回答完所有问题。
Yourtimeis up - it's someone else'sturnon thetrainingequipmentnow.你的时间到了——现在轮到别人使用训练设备了。

upadverb(IMPROVE)

into animprovedpositionorstate
(向较好的位置或状态发展)
Bylap26, Hamilton hadmovedup into secondposition.到第26圈,汉密尔顿已上升至第2位。
Stein had abadstartto therace, but by the ninthlapshe was upwiththeleaders.斯坦起跑不好,但到第9圈时,她赶上了领先者。
Compare
downadverb(LOWER LEVEL)

upadverb(END)

B2
to an end,finish, orstateof beingcomplete
彻底地,完全地
Finishup theoldloafofbreadbefore youstarta new one.先把旧的那个面包吃完,再开始吃新的。
Crime won'thelp- you'llendup inprison.犯罪不能解决问题——最终会让你进监狱。
I'd like toroundup themeetingbythankingall those who wereabletoattendat suchshortnotice.在本次会议结束之际,我要感谢所有在这么短的时间里收到通知就赶来出席会议的人。

upadverb(DIRECTION)

towards thenorth
向北方地,北上地
OnTuesdayshe'll betravellinguptoAtlanta from New Orleans.周二她将从新奥尔良北上前往亚特兰大。
UK
towards a moreimportantplace,especiallyacity
往更重要的地方(尤指城市)
How often do you go uptoLondon?你多久去一次伦敦?
She comes upfromhervillageaboutonceamonthon thetrain.她大约每月乘火车从村里进一趟城。

upadverb(INTENDED)

up forsth
intended,suggested, or beingconsideredfor something
计划要;被建议;正被考虑
Thathouseat the end ofourroadis up forsaleagain.我们这条路尽头的那座房子又要出售了。
Are you really up forpromotion?你真的会被提升吗?

upadverb(EAGER)

up for(doing) sthinformal
willingandableto do or takepartin anactivity
愿意做(或参与)
After alongdayatworkI wasn't really up for aparty.工作了一整天之后,我真的不愿意参加什么聚会了。
We're goingswimming. Are you up for it?我们要去游泳。你愿意去吗?
I'm up for organizingthemeetingif nobodyelsewantsto do it.如果没人愿意,我愿意组织这次会议。

upadverb(TRIAL)

[after verb]UK
ontrialin acourt
出庭受审
If he doesn'tpaythefinesoon, he'll be upbeforethemagistrate.如果他不马上交上罚款,就将会被地方法庭传讯。
Smith is upforarmedrobbery.史密斯被控持械抢劫而出庭受审。

upadverb(ROAD)

[after verb]UK
When aroadis up, it is beingrepairedand so isunsuitablefor use.
(道路)正在维修的
Thecouncilhas got theroadup because of abrokensewer.因为下水管道破裂,市政会正在整修道路。

upadverb(HAIR)

If someone'slonghairis up, it isarrangedon thetopor back of thehead.
(长发)向头上(或脑后)梳理的
Youlooknicewithyourhairup.你头发向上梳看起来很好看。

Grammar

Up
Up is an adverb, a preposition and an adjective.
Upas an adverb
We use up as an adverb to talk about movement towards a higher position, value, number or level:
Upas a preposition
We use up to talk about a higher position or movement to a higher position:
Upas an adjective
We use up as an adjective usually to talk about increases in prices, levels or amounts:
Up towith numbers
We use up to with numbers and amounts when we are being approximate. It means ‘as much as’ or ‘not more than’:
Upas a particle
Up is commonly used as a particle in phrasal verbs:

Idioms

be up there withsb
up and down
up and downsomewhere
up to(doing) sth
be up tosth
up with
up
preposition
uk
/ʌp/
us
/ʌp/

uppreposition(HIGHER)

A2
to or in ahigherlevelorposition
在(或向)较高水平(或位置)
Wefollowedher up thestairsto alargemeetingroom.我们跟随她上楼进入一个大会议室。
More examples
  • Thelorrychuggedup thehill.
  • With aknifeclenchedbetween histeeth, heclimbedup thetreetocutsomecoconuts.
  • Thespidercreptup thewall.
  • He camechargingup thestairstotellme the goodnews.
  • Thenoiseof thecarstartledthebirdsand thewholeflockflewup into theair.

uppreposition(TOP)

at thetopof
在…上面;在…上部
You'llfindadustyatticup thesestairs.沿着这些楼梯向上,你就会看到一个布满灰尘的阁楼。
If youwantFred, he's up thatladder.如果你找弗雷德,他就在那个梯子上。
More examples
  • Herofficeis up thosestepstoyourright.
  • They've got a differentflagup theflagpoletoday.
  • We had torescueourkittenfrom up thetree.
  • Who wouldbuildtheirhouseup amountain? That'ssilly.
  • Is anyone still up thetower, or did you all come down together?

uppreposition(ALONG)

A2
(further) along
(继续)沿着,顺着
Thecarshotoff up theroadat highspeed.车沿着公路飞驰。
Theylivejust up theroad.他们就住在这条路的前面。
up and down
B2
along thesurfaceof something first in onedirectionand then in theoppositedirection, usuallyrepeatedly
来回,往复
He wasrunningup and down thestreet,shouting.他沿着街道来回跑,大声呼喊。
More examples
  • Jack,moveup thebenchabit, then Tess cansitnext to me.
  • We tookturnstorowtheboatup theriver.
  • Thegravelcrunchedunderfootas wewalkedup thepath.
  • There's abigtrafficjamfurtherup themotorway, so we'dbettertake a differentroute.
  • Theplaneset off up therunway,graduallygatheringspeed.

uppreposition(ORIGIN)

towards thestartingpointof something,especiallyariverorstream
向起点;(尤指)向上游;向发源地
Rowing up (the)riveragainst thecurrentwas very hardwork.划船逆流而上很费力气。
See also
upriver
upstream

uppreposition(TO)

UKnot standard
to or at
到,去;在
Are yougoingup theclubtonight?今晚你去俱乐部吗?
Compare
downpreposition(TO)UKnot standard

Grammar

Up
Up is an adverb, a preposition and an adjective.
Upas an adverb
We use up as an adverb to talk about movement towards a higher position, value, number or level:
Upas a preposition
We use up to talk about a higher position or movement to a higher position:
Upas an adjective
We use up as an adjective usually to talk about increases in prices, levels or amounts:
Up towith numbers
We use up to with numbers and amounts when we are being approximate. It means ‘as much as’ or ‘not more than’:
Upas a particle
Up is commonly used as a particle in phrasal verbs:

Idioms

be upyourself
up yours!
up
adjective
uk
/ʌp/
us
/ʌp/

upadjective(RISING)

movingup
向上的;往上移动的
an upescalator向上的自动扶梯
See also
upperadjective
More examples
  • Totalsalesthismonthwere up by $2billion.
  • NetprofitsinSeptemberweremarginallyup on thefiguresforAugust.
  • Kathyworeherhairup with apairofexpensivelookingearrings.
  • We need to go to the firstfloor, where's the upescalator?
  • an upstroke

upadjective(IN OPERATION)

[after verb]
When asystem,computer, orsimilarmachineis up, it isoperating,especiallyinitsusualway.
(尤指以正常状态)在运转,在运行
Andy, do youknowwhen thenetworkwill be up again?安迪,你知道网络什么时候能恢复正常吗?
Opposite
down
More examples
  • There was abriefpowercut but by ten o'clock thecomputerswere up again.
  • Will thesystembe up againtomorrowmorning?

upadjective(HAPPY)

informal
feelinghappy
快乐的; 高兴的
She's been really up since shestartedher newjob.自从开始新的工作之后,她一直很高兴。

Grammar

Up
Up is an adverb, a preposition and an adjective.
Upas an adverb
We use up as an adverb to talk about movement towards a higher position, value, number or level:
Upas a preposition
We use up to talk about a higher position or movement to a higher position:
Upas an adjective
We use up as an adjective usually to talk about increases in prices, levels or amounts:
Up towith numbers
We use up to with numbers and amounts when we are being approximate. It means ‘as much as’ or ‘not more than’:
Upas a particle
Up is commonly used as a particle in phrasal verbs:

Idiom

up and running
up
verb
informal
uk
/ʌp/
us
/ʌp/

upverb(INCREASE)

[T]-pp-
toincreasesomething such as aprice
提高,增加,提升(价格)
We won't beableto make aprofiton thedealwithout upping thesaleprice.这笔买卖的销售价格不提高,我们就无钱可赚。
Itlooksliketaxratesare going to be upped again.看来税率又要提高了。

upverb(GO AWAY)

up and...
used with anotherverbtoemphasizethat someoneleftaplaceor did something in asuddenandpossiblyunexpectedway
(与另一动词连用,强调突然或者出人意料地离开或做某事)
Afterdinnerthey just upped andleft/wentwithout sayinggoodbye.吃完饭后他们就突然起身不辞而别。
up-
prefix
uk
/ʌp-/
us
/ʌp-/
higherorimproved
更高;改善
uphill向山上
uplift提高
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/up##
随便看

 

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更新时间:2024/12/28 16:00:38