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单词 valence shell
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Examples ofvalence shell

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It is inert to most common chemical reactions, such as combustion, because the outervalenceshellcontains eight electrons.
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Like cobaltocene, decamethylcobaltocene has a 19 electron count in itsvalenceshelland is paramagnetic.
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The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermostvalenceshell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior.
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O molecule has four electron pairs in itsvalenceshell: two lone pairs and two bond pairs.
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A carbene is a neutral molecule containing a divalent carbon with six electrons in itsvalenceshell.
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Ab initio calculations have been cited to propose that contributions from d orbitals in the shell below thevalenceshellare responsible.
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The "s" -sub-shell in thevalenceshellis represented as the "ns" sub-shell.
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To obviate this difficulty, the space of possible single-particle states is divided into a core and avalenceshell, by analogy with chemistry.
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But in thevalenceshellof silver atoms, there is a single electron whose spin remains unbalanced.
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A carbon atom has four electrons in its outermostvalenceshell.
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However, this ion is unstable, because it has an incompletevalenceshellaround the nitrogen atom, making it a very reactive radical ion.
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Period 1 elements obey the duet rule in that they need two electrons to complete theirvalenceshell.
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Or the electron can even break free from its associated atom'svalenceshell; this is ionization to form a positive ion.
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This is because in a transition series, thevalenceshellelectronic configuration of the elements do not change.
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Period 2 elements obey the octet rule in that they need eight electrons to complete theirvalenceshell.
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The outermost electron shell is often referred to as thevalenceshelland (to a first approximation) determines the chemical properties.
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In metallic bondsvalenceshellelectrons are delocalized and shared between many atoms.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

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更新时间:2024/12/28 6:33:53