adapt
verb
uk/əˈdæpt/us/əˈdæpt/B2[T]
tochange, or tochangesomething, tosuitdifferentconditionsor uses:
Manysoftwarecompanieshave adaptedpopularprogramstothe newoperatingsystem.许多软件公司已经改编了常用的程序以适应新的操作系统。
Therecipehere is aporkroastadaptedfromCaroline O'Neill'sbook"Louisiana Kitchen".这道菜是根据卡罗琳•奥尼尔《路易斯安那厨房》一书中烤猪肉的做法改进而来的。
[+ to infinitive]We had to adaptourplanstofitJack'stimetable.我们不得不改变我们的计划来适应杰克的时间安排。
Theplayhad been adaptedfor(=changedto make itsuitablefor)children.这个剧本已被改编成儿童剧。
Davies isbusyadapting Brinkworth'slatestnovelfortelevision.戴维斯正忙着把布尔克沃斯的最新小说改编成电视剧。
to make different
- changeShe'll always be like that - you can't change her.
- alterWe've had to alter our plans.
- varyTry to vary the children's diet a little.
- convertWe're going to convert the spare bedroom into an office.
- turn intoThere are plans to turn his latest book into a film.
- transformThe riverside area has been transformed into a shopping and sports complex.
B2[I]
tochangeyourideasorbehaviourto make themsuitablefor a newsituation:
The good thing aboutchildrenis that they adapt veryeasilytonewenvironments.小孩的长处就是能够很容易地适应新环境。
It took me a while to adapttothe newjob.我过了一段时间才适应了新工作。
[I]biologyspecialized
If alivingthing adapts, itchangesslightlyovertimeso it cancontinuetoexistin aparticularenvironment:
Species have adaptedtoclimatechangesthroughouthistory.
Thewaysin whichorganismshave adapted tosurvivein thisextremeenvironmentare not wellunderstood.
- Toremaincompetitivethecompanyhas to beableto adapt to thechangingmarketplace.
- Welivein achangingworldandpeoplemustlearnto adapt.
- The twocultureswere soutterlydisparatethat shefoundit hard to adapt from one to the other.
- Thenovelhas been adapted forscreenby afamousHollywooddirector.
- Thebest-sellingcomputergamehas been adapted for ayoungeraudience.
- Hisbestassetis hisabilityto adaptquickly.
- Once in thebody, thesebacteriaadapt to theenvironmentanddevelopresistancetocommonlyusedantibiotics.
Adapting and modifying
- acclimate
- acclimation
- acclimatization
- acclimatize
- accommodate
- ambidextrous
- chameleon
- change with/keep up with/move with the timesidiom
- configure
- counter-adaptation
- flex
- pliant
- pliantly
- putsomethingback
- putsomething/someoneforward
- reacclimatize
- unadapted
- unamended
- writesomeoneout ofsomething
- Zelig