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单词 viral
释义
viral
adjective
uk
/ˈvaɪə.rəl/us
/ˈvaɪ.rəl/

viraladjective(DISEASE)

causedby avirus:
病毒病，病毒性疾病；病毒感染
viralinfections病毒感染
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Bacteria, moulds, germs & viruses
  • adenovirus
  • aerobe
  • amoebic
  • anti-HIV
  • antimicrobial
  • bacterium
  • germicidal
  • germophobe
  • hen of the woods
  • incubation
  • incubation period
  • mildew
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  • shitake mushroom
  • spike protein
  • staph
  • staphylococcus
  • strep
  • streptococcal
  • streptococcus
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Disease & illness - general words

viraladjective(INTERNET)

used todescribesomething thatquicklybecomesverypopularor wellknownby beingpublishedon theinternetorsentfrompersontopersonbyemail,phone, etc.:
（通过网络在个体之间迅速）病毒式的（传播）
Here's alistof thetopten viralvideosthisweek.以下是本周十大病毒式传播的视频。
Withindaysthefilmclipwentviral.几天内这段电影视频便病毒式地传开了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Internet terminology
  • above/below the foldidiom
  • address bar
  • affiliate link
  • affiliate marketing
  • all-you-can-eat
  • domain name
  • internet
  • internet café
  • internet-enabled
  • interweb
  • IP
  • keyboard warrior
  • refresh
  • shopping basket
  • unlike
  • upvote
  • user experience
  • utility computing
  • UX
  • visitor
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Liked, or not liked, by many people
(Definition ofviralfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

viral| American Dictionary

viral
adjective[not gradable]
us
/ˈvɑɪ·rəl/
biology
relatingto orcausedby avirus
(Definition ofviralfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

viral| Business English

viral
adjective
INTERNET,MARKETING
uk
/ˈvaɪrəl/us
spreadingorbecomingpopularveryquicklythroughcommunicationfrom onepersonto another,especiallyon theinternet:
viral ad/advertisingIn thefuture, hepredicts, viraladswillofferevenmoreparticipation.
Alltheirclevertargetedviralcampaigningmayultimatelybe lesseffectivethan goodoldmassmarketing.
Fromviralvideoto text-messagecampaignsandavatarsalesreps,futuristicmarketingtoolsarequicklybecomingcommonplace.
go viral
tobecomeverypopularveryquickly:
There's nosurefireway to make a givenvideogo viral,evenif itfeaturesacelebrity.
(Definition ofviralfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofviral

viral
The so-called immune boosting probably reflected an immune response to greaterviralantigen load but did not represent constructive immune enhancement.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We systematically evaluated different centrifugation parameters to minimize the time required for maximal concentration while preservingviralinfectivity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Physical methods to concentrateviralsupernatants have been pursued with mixed results.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Mutations can be introduced during replication by theviralproteins or also by the mutagenic processes of transfection andviralinfection.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Therefore, it would be advantageous for the virus to set the stage for each successive step necessary forviralprogeny formation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Mostviralsystems lack the stable inheritance of transposable elements that would be needed for deployment in nature.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In only four cases was aviralassociation demonstrated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Instead, they represented gross calcification of the mitral valve, and of the papillary muscles, as a consequence ofviralmyocarditis.
From theCambridge English Corpus
All these effects - hepatocyte apoptosis, inflammatory cytokines and coagulation - are important participants in the pathogenesis of fulminantviralhepatitis (fig004glt).
From theCambridge English Corpus
The molecular basis for receptorbinding specificity and the role this plays inviraltropism and host range is not as clear-cut as is often portrayed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The genome is encased in an icosahedral protein shell along withviralenzymes (protease, reverse transcriptase and integrase) and a matrix protein.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Over the past two decades, infection by severalviraland bacterial pathogens has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One vector system has been developed from the early adenoviral vectors that should reduce the adverse effects because allviralgenes have been eliminated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The aetiology is unknown but suggested causes are bacterial,viralor parasitic infection, vitamin deficiency or food toxins.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Viral-based vector gene therapy takes advantage of the natural ability of viruses to infect cells and have their genes expressed by the host cells.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/viral##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 3:53:26