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单词 back
释义
back
adverb
uk
/bæk/
us
/bæk/

backadverb(RETURN)

B2
in, into, or towards apreviousplaceorcondition, or anearliertime
在原处;回到原处;恢复原状;返回;回到以前
When you take thescissors,rememberto put them back.剪刀用完后记着要放回去。
Heleftanotesaying "Gone out. Backsoon."他留了张便条,上面写着“出去一下,马上回来”。
She went toBrazilfor twoyears, but now she's back(= hasreturned).她去巴西呆了两年,现在回来了。
Helookedback(=lookedbehind him)andsawthey werefollowinghim.他向后看了看,发现他们正跟着他。
Looking at heroldphotographsbroughtback(= made herremember)a lot ofmemories.看着以前的照片,她想起了许多往事。
I waswokenby athunderstorm, and I couldn'tgetbacktosleep(= could notsleepagain).我被雷雨惊醒后,再也无法入睡。
The lasttimewesawLowell was back(= at anearliertime)inJanuary.我们最后一次见到洛厄尔是早在1月的时候。
Thistraditiondatesback to(= to theearliertimeof)the 16thcentury.这个传统可追溯到16世纪。
A2
inreturn
作为回报
If hehitsme, I'llhithim back.如果他打我,我就要还手。
You're not just going tolether say those things about you withoutfightingback, are you?她那样说你,你不会就此算了吧?
A2
inreply
作为回答
I'mbusyat themoment- can Icallyou back?我现在很忙——我回头给你打过去好吗?
Iwroteto Donna severalmonthsago, but she hasn't written backyet.我几个月前给唐娜写过信,但她还没有回信。
More examples
  • After thetrip, it wasnicegetting back to a fewhomecomforts.
  • Shethinkshe'll come back, but she'sdeceivingherself.
  • That's enough, Peter. Give thosetoysback,please.
  • IthinkIlockedthedoorbut I'll go back andcheckjust to makesure.
  • When Ilookback I canseewhere we wentwrong.
  • Will you put thebooksback when you'vefinishedwith them?

backadverb(FURTHER AWAY)

B2
furtheraway indistance
向后;远离
If wepushthetableback against thewall, we'll have moreroom.如果把桌子往后推,靠着墙,就会腾出更多的空间。
"Keep back!" heshouted, "Don't come anycloser!"“退后!”他大叫着,“不要再靠近了!”
Hesatback on thesofa.他向后靠坐在沙发上。
Shethrewback herheadandlaugheduproariously.她仰起头,大笑不止。
Thehouseis set backfromthestreet.那座房子远离公路。
More examples
  • Pleasestandback - then all of you will beabletoseewhat I'm doing.
  • Thelineoftrafficstretchedback severalmiles.
  • Could youstandback from theseshelvesandtellme if they'relevel?
  • Ourhouseis set back from theroad.
  • As thebodywascarriedthrough thecrowd,peopledrewbackrespectfully.

Grammar

Back
Back is an adverb, noun, adjective or verb.
Backas an adverb
[taking a photograph]
Backas a noun
Backas an adjective
Backas a verb
[talking about a pet dog]

Idioms

back and forth
back in the day
back to square one
back
noun[C]
uk
/bæk/
us
/bæk/

backnoun[C](FURTHEST PART)

A2
the inside oroutsidepartof anobject,vehicle,building, etc. that isfurthestfrom thefront
后面;后部;背面
Hejottedhernamedown on the backofanenvelope.他在信封背面匆匆记下了她的名字。
Ifoundmytennisracketat the backofthecupboard.我在衣柜的最里边找到了我的网球拍。
Wesatat the backofthebus.我们坐在公共汽车的后部。
Ourseatswererightat the backoftheauditorium.我们的座位正好就在剧院的后排。
Ted wasout/roundthe back(= in theareabehind thehouse)."特德在屋后。
There is abeautifulgardenatthe backof(= behind)thehouse.房后有个漂亮的花园。
If there's noreplyat thefrontdoor, comeroundthe back.如果前门没人应答,就去后门。
He put hisjacketon the backofhischair(= thepartof thechairthat you putyourback against when yousiton it).他把夹克搭在椅背上。
back to back
closetogether andfacinginoppositedirections
背靠背
Theofficewasfullofcomputers, and we had tositback to back inlongrows.办公室里摆满了电脑,我们只好背靠背坐着,排成长排。
happeningone after another, withoutinterruption
一个接一个
Coming up after thebreak, three Rolling Stonesclassicsback to back.短暂休息过后,接下来是3首滚石乐队经典歌曲连放。
See also
back-to-back
back to frontC2UK(USbackwards)
with the backpartof something where thefrontshould be
前后倒置
You've putyourjumperon back tofront.你的套头衫前后穿反了。
the back ofyourhand
thesideofyourhandthat hashairgrowingon it
手背
More examples
  • I alwayskeepatoolset in the back of mycar.
  • Shelayon thegrassand thestiffdrygrassprickledthe back of herlegs.
  • Thepreviousownerof thehousehadbuiltanextensionon the back.
  • Ifoundherkneelinginprayerat the back of thechurch.
  • Thekeyboardplugsin at the back of thecomputer.

backnoun[C](BODY PART)

A2
thepartofyourbodythat isoppositeto thefront, fromyourshoulderstoyourbottom
背部,后背
I have abadback.我背疼。
Sleeping on abedthat is toosoftcan bebadforyourback.睡太软的床会对背部有害。
Helayonhis back,staringat theceiling.他仰面躺着,眼睛盯着天花板。
Iturnedmy back(=turnedaround so that I could notsee)while shedressed.她穿衣服时我转过身去。
Sheputher backout(=causedaseriousinjuryto her back)liftingabox.她搬箱子时背部严重扭伤。
More examples
  • Thedogrolledover ontoitsback.
  • Ipulledamusclein my backliftingsomedrawers.
  • I go tosleepon my back but I alwayswakeup in a differentposition.
  • Ourdoghas ablackpatchon his back.
  • I've got apainin mylowerback.

backnoun[C](SPORT)

(in somesports, such asfootball) one of theplayersin ateamwhotrytostopplayersfrom the otherteamfromscoringgoals,ratherthantryingtoscoregoalshimself or herself
(足球等运动的)后卫球员
Compare
forwardnoun

Grammar

Back
Back is an adverb, noun, adjective or verb.
Backas an adverb
[taking a photograph]
Backas a noun
Backas an adjective
Backas a verb
[talking about a pet dog]

Idioms

at/in the back ofyourmind
the back of beyond
in back of
be onsb'sback
behindsb'sback
sbcould dosthwith one arm/hand tied behindhis/herback
get offsb'sback
have (got)sb'sback
haveyourback to/against the wall
on the back ofsth
More idioms
on the back ofsb/sth
put/getsb'sback up
back
verb
uk
/bæk/
us
/bæk/

backverb(SUPPORT)

C2[T]
to givesupportto someone or something withmoneyor words
支持;资助
Themanagementhasrefusedto backourproposals.管理层拒不支持我们的提议。
More examples
  • Thistheoryneedsto be backed up withsolidempiricalevidence.
  • Thetroopswere backed bytanks,artillery, and otherheavyarmour.
  • It ishopedthat allsideswill back thepeaceplan.
  • Apollindicatedthat 77percentof Americans backed the president'splan, with only 6percentinopposition.
  • AlthoughParisbacks the U.N.demands, it has made itclearit will not takepartin any newmilitaryaction.

backverb(RISK MONEY)

toriskmoneyby saying that youthinkahorse,team, etc. willwinarace,game, orcompetitioninordertowinmoremoneyif they do
下赌注于
ThehorseI backed came in last.我投注的那匹马得了最后一名。

backverb(MOVE AWAY)

C2[IorT,+ adv/prep]
to (causeto)movebackwards
(使)后退;使倒退
Ann gave updrivingwhen she backed thecarintothegaragedoor.安倒车时撞上了车库大门,于是她从此再也不开车了。
Please could you backyourcarupa fewfeetso that I can get mine out of thedriveway?请你把车往后倒几英尺让我把车开出车道,好吗?

backverb(COVER)

[T]
tocoverthe back of something with amaterial, often to make itstrongerorthicker
给某物加背衬使其更加坚固或厚实
Thematerialis backedwithaheavylining.这种料子的里衬很厚实。

Grammar

Back
Back is an adverb, noun, adjective or verb.
Backas an adverb
[taking a photograph]
Backas a noun
Backas an adjective
Backas a verb
[talking about a pet dog]

Idiom

back the wrong horse

Phrasal verbs

back away
back down
back off
back ontosth
back out
backsbup
backsthup
back(sth)up
back up
back
adjective[before noun]
uk
/bæk/
us
/bæk/

backadjective[before noun](POSITION)

at or near the back of something
后面的,后部的,背部的
Sheleftthehouseby the backdoor.她从后门离开了那座房子。
The backseatof thecarfoldsdown.小汽车的后座可以折起来。
More examples
  • It says on the backcoverof thebook'highlycommended'.
  • Sheskiddedoff theroadwhen her backwheelshitanicypatch.
  • Theysatin the backrowof thecinemakissingandcuddling.
  • Let's takeourdrinksout into the backgarden.
  • Apparently one of her backteethis verysore.

backadjective[before noun](PAID LATER)

paidafter the end of aperiodoftimewhen it should have beenpaid
延迟的,拖欠的
Theyowethestaffseveral thousand in backpay.他们拖欠了员工几千镑工资。
backrent/taxes预期未交的房租/税款

Grammar

Back
Back is an adverb, noun, adjective or verb.
Backas an adverb
[taking a photograph]
Backas a noun
Backas an adjective
Backas a verb
[talking about a pet dog]

Idioms

on the back burner
take a back seat

Examplesofback

back
Members of both institutions operated in the same electoral context, facing the same voters in the same elections backed by the same political parties.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As a result of equilibrium play, the rivals can avoid fighting altogether by backing down or submitting to the other's demands at critical decision points.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Therefore, this prediction cannot be backed up and thus should only be treated as an upper limit.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The winds then backed to 190x after 1400 hours, but remained light throughout and exhibit the expected behaviour compared to the geostrophic flow above.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The diffusion pump is backed by a rotary mechanical pump of double stages.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The methodology is advantageous in that it provides an approach backed with theoretical foundations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We need clear descriptions of circuit function and behaviour, backed up by recordings (and videos).
From theCambridge English Corpus
He was very sceptical about backing state funding for research in the area.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In what follows we hope to go some way in backing up that claim.
From theCambridge English Corpus
On the other hand, chapter six deals with the most frequent aetiologies backed by well-reviewed recent findings.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this case, the gold certificates would be fully backed with gold by the monetary authority.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In addition, despite early set-backs, it appears that significant progress has been made in the acquisition of needed credit and business management skills.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The chamber is pumped by a diffusion pump backed by a rotary pump to a low pressure of around 1024 mbar through the diagnostic port.
From theCambridge English Corpus
I discuss below the financial incentives that backed this up.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, he rapidly found himself backed into a corner.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithback

back

These are words often used in combination withback.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

arched back
A gentle kind of bucking with an arched back.
From theCambridge English Corpus
back beyond
The head is tilted slightly back, so that the eyes are turned upward toward the back beyond of space.
From theCambridge English Corpus
back brace
One miner, who had broken his back several months before, went down the stricken pit, with a back brace on, to rescue his fellow workers.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/back##
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更新时间:2024/12/28 6:51:12